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    Process for the fermentative preparation of L-amino acids using coryneform bacteria
    61.
    发明申请
    Process for the fermentative preparation of L-amino acids using coryneform bacteria 审中-公开
    使用棒状细菌发酵制备L-氨基酸的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20050266536A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-12-01

    申请号：US11124291

    申请日：2005-05-09

    申请人： Andreas Wolf ,  Natalie Schischka ,  Thomas Hermann ,  Susanne Morbach ,  Reinhard Kraemer

    发明人： Andreas Wolf ,  Natalie Schischka ,  Thomas Hermann ,  Susanne Morbach ,  Reinhard Kraemer

    IPC分类号： C12N1/21 ,  C12N9/10 ,  C12N9/90 ,  C12P13/08 ,  C12P13/14 ,  C12P13/04 ,  C07H21/04 ,  C12N9/16 ,  C12P21/06

    CPC分类号： C12N9/1051 ,  C12N9/90 ,  C12P13/08 ,  C12P13/14

    摘要： A process for the preparation of L-amino acids, in which the following steps are carried out: (a) fermentation of the coryneform bacteria which produce the desired L-amino acid and in which at least the gene which codes for trehalose phosphatase and/or the gene which codes for maltooligosyl-trehalose synthase and/or the gene which codes for maltooligosyl-trehalose trehalohydrolase is or are attenuated, (b) concentration of the desired L-amino acid in the medium or in the cells of the bacteria, and (c) isolation of the L-amino acid, and optionally bacteria in which further genes of the biosynthesis pathway of the desired L-amino acid are addtionally enhanced are employed, or bacteria in which the metabolic pathways which reduce the formation of the desired L-amino acid are at least partly eliminated are employed.

    摘要翻译： 一种制备L-氨基酸的方法，其中进行以下步骤：（a）产生所需L-氨基酸的棒状细菌的发酵，其中至少编码海藻糖磷酸酶和/ 或编码麦芽寡糖基 - 海藻糖合成酶的基因和/或编码麦芽寡糖基 - 海藻糖海藻糖水解酶的基因被减弱，（b）所需的L-氨基酸在培养基或细胞中的浓度，以及 （c）分离L-氨基酸，以及任选的细菌，其中所需L-氨基酸的生物合成途径的其它基因被附加地增强，其中代谢途径减少所需L的形成的细菌 氨基酸至少部分被消除。

    Process for converting digital data streams having an ATM cell structure
    62.
    发明授权
    Process for converting digital data streams having an ATM cell structure 失效
    用于转换具有ATM信元结构的数字数据流的处理

    公开(公告)号：US5892770A

    公开(公告)日：1999-04-06

    申请号：US545687

    申请日：1996-02-22

    申请人： Andreas Wolf ,  Hans-Werner Arweiler

    发明人： Andreas Wolf ,  Hans-Werner Arweiler

    IPC分类号： H04J3/16 ,  H04L12/70 ,  H04Q11/04 ,  H04J3/22

    CPC分类号： H04Q11/0478 ,  H04J3/1617 ,  H04J2203/0076 ,  H04J2203/0089 ,  H04L2012/5652 ,  H04L2012/5672 ,  Y10S370/905

    摘要： A first data stream for a first data transmission system having a first data rate contains ATM data cells and structural data, which are distributed as spaced apart data in accordance with a specified instruction and are assigned to a section including in each case a plurality of ATM data cells. While retaining its ATM data cell format, the first data stream is converted into a second data stream containing only ATM data cells for a second data transmission system having a second data rate which is higher than the first data rate. The structural data are thereby selected (or picked out) from the first data stream and are input into a marked structural cell having the ATM cell format, for the section. The structural cell is inserted into the second data stream to partially fill an unoccupied section resulting from the differing data rates.

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE94 / 00427 Sec。 371日期1996年2月22日 102（e）日期1996年2月22日PCT 1994年4月15日PCT PCT。 第WO94 / 24787号公报 日期1994年10月27日具有第一数据速率的第一数据传输系统的第一数据流包含ATM数据单元和结构数据，它们根据指定的指令被分配为间隔开的数据，并被分配给包括在每个 情况下多个ATM数据单元。 在保持其ATM数据单元格式的同时，将第一数据流转换成仅具有第二数据传输系统的ATM数据单元的第二数据流，该第二数据传输系统具有高于第一数据速率的第二数据速率。 从而从第一数据流中选择（或选出）结构数据，并将其输入到具有ATM信元格式的标记结构单元中。 将结构单元插入到第二数据流中以部分地填充由不同数据速率导致的未占用部分。

    Process for obtaining a signal indicating a synchronization error between a pseudo-random signal sequence from a transmitter and a reference pseudo-random signal sequence from a receiver
    63.
    发明授权
    Process for obtaining a signal indicating a synchronization error between a pseudo-random signal sequence from a transmitter and a reference pseudo-random signal sequence from a receiver 失效
    用于获得指示来自发射机的伪随机信号序列与来自接收机的参考伪随机信号序列之间的同步误差的信号的处理

    公开(公告)号：US5727018A

    公开(公告)日：1998-03-10

    申请号：US553447

    申请日：1995-11-28

    申请人： Andreas Wolf ,  Hans-Werner Arweiler

    发明人： Andreas Wolf ,  Hans-Werner Arweiler

    IPC分类号： H04B1/707 ,  H04L7/00 ,  H04L7/04 ,  H04B1/69 ,  H04B3/46

    CPC分类号： H04B1/708 ,  H04L7/0083 ,  H04L7/043 ,  H04B1/70751

    摘要： A process may be implemented which obtains a signal indicating a synchronization error between a pseudo-random signal sequence from a transmitter and a reference pseudo-random signal sequence from a receiver in a measuring device on the receiving end. In order to be able to detect a synchronization error as quickly and reliably as possible, successive sections (a, b, c) of a reference pseudo-random signal sequence (g'(n)) are each cross-correlated separately with the received pseudo-random signal sequence (g(n)), yielding partial cross-correlation functions (KKF.sub.a (n), KKF.sub.b (n) and KKF.sub.c (n)). The partial cross-correlation functions are added up to obtain a sum cross-correlation function (KKF.sub.s (n)). The sum cross-correlation function (KKF.sub.s (n)) is analyzed to detect the proper chronological occurrence of at least three maximums (m.sub.a, m.sub.b and m.sub.c). If the maximums (m.sub.a, m.sub.b and m.sub.c) do not occur at the proper times, a signal (synch) indicating a synchronization error is generated.

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE94 / 00553 Sec。 371日期：1995年11月28日 102（e）1995年11月28日日期PCT 1994年5月6日PCT PCT。 公开号WO94 / 28652 日期1994年12月8日可以实现一种处理，其获得指示来自发射机的伪随机信号序列与来自接收端的测量装置中的接收机的参考伪随机信号序列之间的同步误差的信号。 为了尽可能快速可靠地检测到同步误差，参考伪随机信号序列（g'（n））的连续部分（a，b，c）分别与接收到的 伪随机信号序列（g（n）），产生部分互相关函数（KKFa（n），KKFb（n）和KKFc（n））。 加上部分互相关函数以获得和互相关函数（KKFs（n））。 分析总和互相关函数（KKFs（n））以检测至少三个最大值（ma，mb和mc）的适当时间顺序发生。 如果最大值（ma，mb和mc）在适当的时间不发生，则产生指示同步错误的信号（同步）。

    Process for the recovery of data transmitted over a transmission path for digital data streams using decoding by cross-correlation of a data sequence coded by cyclic shifting and inversion
    64.
    发明授权
    Process for the recovery of data transmitted over a transmission path for digital data streams using decoding by cross-correlation of a data sequence coded by cyclic shifting and inversion 失效
    用于通过使用通过循环移位和反演编码的数据序列的互相关的解码的数字数据流的传输路径发送的数据的恢复处理

    公开(公告)号：US5504781A

    公开(公告)日：1996-04-02

    申请号：US284402

    申请日：1994-08-01

    申请人： Andreas Wolf

    发明人： Andreas Wolf

    IPC分类号： H04L25/49 ,  H04B14/04 ,  H04B15/00 ,  H04L27/00

    CPC分类号： H04L25/4906

    摘要： A process for recovering, at the reception end, data transmitted over a transmission path for digital data streams. A code-word generator for generating a binary code word producing a Dirac pulse is provided. The binary code word is cyclically shifted to create further binary code words. The binary code word and further binary code words are inverted to create still further binary code words. The data is coded, on the transmission end of the transmission path, with the binary code word, with the further binary code words, and with the still further binary code words. On the reception end of the transmission path, the data is recovered by cross-correlating the data and by utilizing the position of the main maximum of the cross-correlation functions. To increase the number of code words, a second code-word generator and a third codeword generator, having different generator polynomials, are used for coding binary code words, further binary code words, and still further binary code words, by cyclical shifting and inversion in a manner similar to that above. On the reception end of the transmission path, second and third cross-correlators are additionally used. The main maximum of each of the resulting three cross-correlation functions is detected and the data word transmitted is recovered based on a main maximum with a value above a predetermined value and from the position of this main maximum.

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE93 / 00082 Sec。 371日期1994年8月1日 102（e）日期1994年8月1日PCT提交1993年1月26日PCT公布。 出版物WO93 / 15574 日期：1993年8月5日。一种用于在接收端恢复通过数字数据流的传输路径发送的数据的处理。 提供了一种用于产生产生狄拉克脉冲的二进制码字的码字发生器。 二进制码字循环移位以创建更多的二进制码字。 二进制码字和进一步的二进制码字被反转以产生更进一步的二进制码字。 数据在传输路径的传输端上用二进制码字与另外的二进制码字以及另外的二进制码字进行编码。 在传输路径的接收端，通过互相关联数据并利用互相关函数的主最大值的位置来恢复数据。 为了增加码字数量，具有不同生成多项式的第二码字生成器和第三码字生成器被用于通过循环移位和反演对二进制码字，进一步的二进制码字和另外的二进制码字进行编码 以类似于上述方式。 在传输路径的接收端，另外使用第二和第三交叉相关器。 检测所得到的三个互相关函数中的每一个的主要最大值，并且基于具有高于预定值的值的主要最大值和从该主要最大值的位置恢复发送的数据字。

    Method and system for transparently directing graphics processing to a graphical processing unit (GPU) of a multi-GPU system
    67.
    发明授权
    Method and system for transparently directing graphics processing to a graphical processing unit (GPU) of a multi-GPU system 有权
    用于将图形处理透明地引导到多GPU系统的图形处理单元（GPU）的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US09041719B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-05-26

    申请号：US12630541

    申请日：2009-12-03

    申请人： Andreas Wolf

    发明人： Andreas Wolf

    IPC分类号： G06F15/16 ,  G09G5/36 ,  G06F9/50 ,  G06F3/14

    CPC分类号： G06F9/5027 ,  G06F3/1423 ,  G06F3/1454 ,  G09G5/363 ,  G09G2360/02 ,  G09G2360/06 ,  G09G2370/022

    摘要： A method for transparently directing data in a multi-GPU system. A driver application receives a first plurality of graphics commands from a first graphics application and selects a first GPU from the multi-GPU system to exclusively process the first plurality of graphics commands. The first plurality of graphics commands is transmitted to the first GPU for processing and producing a first plurality of renderable data. The first plurality of renderable data is stored in a first frame buffer associated with the first GPU. A second plurality of graphics commands is received from a second graphics application and a second GPU is selected to exclusively process the second plurality of graphics commands. The second GPU processing the second plurality of graphics commands produces a second plurality of renderable data. The second plurality of renderable data is stored in a second frame buffer associated with the second GPU.

    摘要翻译： 一种在多GPU系统中透明地指导数据的方法。 驾驶员应用程序从第一图形应用程序接收第一多个图形命令，并从多GPU系统中选择第一GPU以专门处理第一多个图形命令。 第一多个图形命令被发送到第一GPU，用于处理和产生第一多个可渲染数据。 第一多个可渲染数据被存储在与第一GPU相关联的第一帧缓冲器中。 从第二图形应用接收第二多个图形命令，并且选择第二GPU来专门处理第二多个图形命令。 处理第二多个图形命令的第二GPU产生第二多个可渲染数据。 第二多个可渲染数据被存储在与第二GPU相关联的第二帧缓冲器中。

    Method for producing a selective doping structure in a semiconductor substrate in order to produce a photovoltaic solar cell
    68.
    发明授权
    Method for producing a selective doping structure in a semiconductor substrate in order to produce a photovoltaic solar cell 有权
    为了制造光伏太阳能电池，在半导体衬底中制造选择性掺杂结构的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08927317B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-01-06

    申请号：US13805111

    申请日：2011-06-16

    申请人： Ulrich Jager ,  Daniel Biro ,  Anne-Kristin Volk ,  Johannes Seiffe ,  Sebastian Mack ,  Andreas Wolf ,  Ralf Preu

    发明人： Ulrich Jager ,  Daniel Biro ,  Anne-Kristin Volk ,  Johannes Seiffe ,  Sebastian Mack ,  Andreas Wolf ,  Ralf Preu

    IPC分类号： H01L31/18 ,  H01L21/225 ,  H01L21/268 ,  H01L31/0224 ,  H01L31/068

    CPC分类号： H01L31/18 ,  H01L21/2254 ,  H01L21/268 ,  H01L31/022425 ,  H01L31/068 ,  Y02E10/547

    摘要： A method for producing a selective doping structure in a semiconductor substrate in order produce a photovoltaic solar cell. The method includes the following steps: A) applying a doping layer (2) to the emitter side of the semiconductor substrate, B) locally heating a melting region of the doping layer (2) and a melting region of the semiconductor substrate lying under the doping layer (2) in such a way that dopant diffuses from the doping layer (2) into the melted semiconductor substrate via liquid-liquid diffusion, so that a high doping region (3) is produced after the melt mixture solidifies, C) producing the planar low doping region by globally heating the semiconductor substrate, D) removing the doping layer (2) and E) removing or converting a layer of the semiconductor substrate on the doping side in such a way that part of the low doping region and of the high doping region close to the surface is removed or is converted into an electrically non-conducting layer.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于在半导体衬底中产生选择性掺杂结构的方法，以便产生光伏太阳能电池。 该方法包括以下步骤：A）将掺杂层（2）施加到半导体衬底的发射极侧，B）局部加热掺杂层（2）的熔化区域和位于半导体衬底下方的半导体衬底的熔化区域 掺杂层（2），使得掺杂剂通过液 - 液扩散从掺杂层（2）扩散到熔融的半导体衬底中，使得在熔融混合物固化后产生高掺杂区域（3），C）产生 通过全面加热半导体衬底，平面低掺杂区域，D）去除掺杂层（2），以及E）以掺杂侧的半导体衬底的一部分去除或转换半导体衬底的一部分， 靠近表面的高掺杂区域被去除或被转换成不导电的层。

    Preparation of Organosiloxane Polymers
    70.
    发明申请
    Preparation of Organosiloxane Polymers 有权
    有机硅氧烷聚合物的制备

    公开(公告)号：US20120059114A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-03-08

    申请号：US13260108

    申请日：2010-03-18

    申请人： Andreas Stammer ,  Andreas Wolf

    发明人： Andreas Stammer ,  Andreas Wolf

    IPC分类号： C09D183/04 ,  C08G77/08

    CPC分类号： C08G77/08 ,  C08G77/06 ,  C09K3/1018

    摘要： A method of making a polysiloxane containing polymer is described. The method comprises the steps of: i) Preparing a polysiloxane containing polymer by the polycondensation of siloxane containing monomers and/or oligomers which comprise at least 2 condensable groups per molecule, in the presence of (a) one or more condensation catalysts and optionally one or both of (b) a diluent (a plasticiser and/or extender) and/or an end-blocking agent; and ii) Where required quenching the polymerisation process. The diluent, when present, is substantially retained within the resulting diluted polysiloxane containing polymer and the process takes place at a pressure of at least 75×105 Pa (0.75 MPa).

    摘要翻译： 描述了制备含聚硅氧烷的聚合物的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：i）通过在（a）一种或多种缩合催化剂和任选的一种或多种缩合催化剂存在下，通过每分子包含至少2个可缩合基团的含硅氧烷的单体和/或低聚物的缩聚来制备含聚硅氧烷的聚合物 或（b）稀释剂（增塑剂和/或增量剂）和/或封端剂; 和ii）当需要淬灭聚合过程时。 稀释剂（当存在时）基本上保留在所得的含稀释聚硅氧烷的聚合物中，并且该方法在至少75×10 5 Pa（0.75MPa）的压力下进行。