公开(公告)号：US20080141246A1

公开(公告)日：2008-06-12

申请号：US11977356

申请日：2007-10-23

申请人： Norbert Kuck ,  Harald Kuck ,  Edgar Lott ,  Hans-Christoph Rohland ,  Oliver Schmidt

发明人： Norbert Kuck ,  Harald Kuck ,  Edgar Lott ,  Hans-Christoph Rohland ,  Oliver Schmidt

IPC分类号： G06F9/46 ,  G06F12/02

CPC分类号： G06F9/4843

摘要： Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, for using process attachable virtual machines to provide isolation between user sessions in a scalable manner, enabling a server to robustly process requests corresponding to a large number of user sessions. The methods and apparatus include initializing a process attachable virtual machine for a user session, receiving a request corresponding to the user session, and binding the process attachable virtual machine to an operating system process to process the request.

公开(公告)号：US20080013877A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-17

申请号：US11777976

申请日：2007-07-13

申请人： Oliver Schmidt ,  Michael Bassler ,  Peter Kiesel ,  Patrick Maeda ,  Noble Johnson

发明人： Oliver Schmidt ,  Michael Bassler ,  Peter Kiesel ,  Patrick Maeda ,  Noble Johnson

IPC分类号： G02B6/00

CPC分类号： G02B6/10 ,  G01N21/03 ,  G01N21/0303 ,  G01N21/33 ,  G01N21/35 ,  G01N21/3577 ,  G01N21/64 ,  G01N21/65 ,  G01N2021/651 ,  G02B6/032 ,  G02B6/34

摘要： An improved method of analyzing target analytes in a sample is described. The method is based on creating an approximately homogeneous distribution of light in an anti-resonant guided optical waveguide to improve light-target interaction in a target-containing medium. The light-target interaction can be monitored by many different means to determine characteristics of the target analyte.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种分析样品中目标分析物的改进方法。 该方法基于在反谐振引导光波导中产生大致均匀的光分布，以改善含靶介质中的光 - 目标相互作用。 光靶相互作用可以通过许多不同的手段来监测，以确定目标分析物的特征。

公开(公告)号：US07248361B2

公开(公告)日：2007-07-24

申请号：US11315797

申请日：2005-12-22

申请人： Peter Kiesel ,  Oliver Wolst ,  Michael Kneissl ,  Huangpin Ben Hsieh ,  Oliver Schmidt

发明人： Peter Kiesel ,  Oliver Wolst ,  Michael Kneissl ,  Huangpin Ben Hsieh ,  Oliver Schmidt

IPC分类号： G01N21/64

CPC分类号： G01N21/645 ,  G01N21/03 ,  G01N21/0303 ,  G01N21/05 ,  G01N21/31 ,  G01N21/33 ,  G01N21/35 ,  G01N21/3504 ,  G01N21/3577 ,  G01N21/3581 ,  G01N21/59 ,  G01N21/64 ,  G01N21/6456 ,  G01N2021/0346 ,  G01N2021/058 ,  G01N2021/513 ,  G01N2021/6467 ,  G01N2021/6469 ,  G01N2021/6493

摘要： A sample detection system including an anti-resonant waveguide, including a sample having a first index of refraction, a top layer and a substrate surrounding the sample, where the top layer has a second index of refraction, and the substrate has a third index of refraction. The second index of refraction, and the third index of refraction are both greater than the first index of refraction. A detection device of the system includes a low power light source used to direct light into the sample and generate an anti-resonant optical mode in the sample, and an analyzing system to detect the interaction of the light propagating in the sample.

摘要翻译： 一种样本检测系统，包括反谐振波导，包括具有第一折射率的样品，顶层和围绕样品的基底，其中顶层具有第二折射率，并且所述基底具有第三指数 折射。 第二折射率和第三折射率均大于第一折射率。 该系统的检测装置包括用于将光引入样品并在样品中产生反谐振光学模式的低功率光源，以及用于检测在样品中传播的光的相互作用的分析系统。

公开(公告)号：US20070147728A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-28

申请号：US11316660

申请日：2005-12-22

申请人： Oliver Schmidt ,  Setu Mohta ,  Peter Kiesel

发明人： Oliver Schmidt ,  Setu Mohta ,  Peter Kiesel

IPC分类号： G02B6/12

CPC分类号： G01N21/05 ,  B01L3/502715 ,  B01L2300/0654 ,  B01L2300/0816 ,  B01L2300/168 ,  G01N21/0303 ,  G01N21/64 ,  G01N21/65 ,  G01N2021/0346

摘要： A fluidity structure includes a channel, a portion of which can contain fluid. Light can propagate in the portion, such as in response to illumination. The refractive index of material at the portion's boundary can be higher than that of the fluid, and more than approximately 10% of intensity of light propagating longitudinally occurs in the fluid, possibly approximately 90%. An IC can be positioned along the portion, with a set of cells of a photosensor array on the IC sensing photons emanating in response to the propagating light. The light can enter through a light-transmissive component along the channel's boundary, then pass obliquely through a portion of the channel that contains air before passing through a bounding component and obliquely into the portion that can contain fluid. The light can couple to an anti-resonant waveguide mode.

摘要翻译： 流动性结构包括通道，其一部分可以容纳流体。 光可以在该部分中传播，例如响应照明。 在该部分边界的材料的折射率可以高于流体的折射率，并且大约10％的光纵向传播的强度发生在流体中，可能约为90％。 IC可以沿着该部分定位，其中一组光电传感器阵列的单元被感测响应于传播光发出的光子。 光可以沿着通道的边界通过透光部件进入，然后在通过边界部件之前倾斜地穿过包含空气的通道的一部分，并倾斜地穿过可容纳流体的部分。 光可以耦合到反谐振波导模式。

公开(公告)号：US20070146704A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-28

申请号：US11315386

申请日：2005-12-22

申请人： Oliver Schmidt ,  Peter Kiesel ,  Noble Johnson

发明人： Oliver Schmidt ,  Peter Kiesel ,  Noble Johnson

IPC分类号： G01N21/00

CPC分类号： G01N33/54373 ,  B01L3/502715 ,  B01L2300/0654 ,  B01L2300/0816 ,  B01L2300/087 ,  B01L2400/0415 ,  B01L2400/0487 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0259 ,  G01J3/26 ,  G01N21/05 ,  G01N21/31 ,  G01N21/6402 ,  G01N21/6454 ,  G01N21/65 ,  G01N21/658 ,  G01N2021/0346 ,  G01N2021/052 ,  G01N2021/3137 ,  G01N2021/317 ,  G01N2021/6417 ,  G01N2021/6463 ,  G01N2021/6467 ,  G01N2021/6482 ,  G01N2021/651

摘要： Photons emanating from a channel in a fluidic structure or from moving objects are sensed using a photosensor array in an integrated circuit. The array includes subrange cells that photosense within respective subranges of a photon energy range. For example, the subrange cells can receive photons in their respective subranges from a transmission structure that has laterally varying properties. The photons can be emitted in response to excitation or can be scattered in response to illumination.

摘要翻译： 使用集成电路中的光电传感器阵列感测从流体结构的通道或移动物体发出的光子。 该阵列包括在光子能量范围的相应子范围内的光密度的子范围单元格。 例如，子范围单元可以从具有横向变化的特性的传输结构接收其各自子范围内的光子。 可以响应于激发而发射光子，或者可以响应于照明而散射光子。

公开(公告)号：US20060228872A1

公开(公告)日：2006-10-12

申请号：US11093645

申请日：2005-03-30

申请人： Bich-Yen Nguyen ,  Shawn Thomas ,  Lubomir Cergel ,  Mariam Sadaka ,  Voon-Yew Thean ,  Peter Wennekers ,  Ted White ,  Andreas Wild ,  Detlev Gruetzmacher ,  Oliver Schmidt

发明人： Bich-Yen Nguyen ,  Shawn Thomas ,  Lubomir Cergel ,  Mariam Sadaka ,  Voon-Yew Thean ,  Peter Wennekers ,  Ted White ,  Andreas Wild ,  Detlev Gruetzmacher ,  Oliver Schmidt

IPC分类号： H01L21/20

CPC分类号： H01L29/78696 ,  H01L29/42392 ,  H01L29/66772 ,  H01L29/7842 ,  H01L29/78648 ,  H01L29/78687

摘要： A method of forming a semiconductor device includes forming a local strain-inducing structure of a first semiconductor material at a point location within a dielectric layer. The local strain-inducing structure has a prescribed geometry with a surface disposed above a surface of the dielectric layer. A second semiconductor material is formed over the dielectric layer and the local strain inducing structure, wherein formation of a first portion of the second material over the dielectric layer provides a poly crystalline structure of the second material and wherein formation of a second portion of the second material over the local strain-inducing structure provides a single crystalline structure of the second material subject to mechanical strain by the surface of the local strain-inducing structure. The single crystalline structure serves as a strained semiconductor layer of the semiconductor device.

摘要翻译： 形成半导体器件的方法包括在电介质层内的点位置形成第一半导体材料的局部应变诱导结构。 局部应变诱导结构具有规定的几何形状，其表面设置在电介质层的表面之上。 第二半导体材料形成在电介质层和局部应变诱导结构之上，其中第二材料的第一部分在电介质层上的形成提供了第二材料的多晶结构，并且其中形成第二材料的第二部分 局部应变诱导结构上的材料提供由局部应变诱导结构的表面经受机械应变的第二材料的单晶结构。 单晶结构用作半导体器件的应变半导体层。

公开(公告)号：US20060226492A1

公开(公告)日：2006-10-12

申请号：US11094008

申请日：2005-03-30

申请人： Bich-Yen Nguyen ,  Shawn Thomas ,  Lubomir Cergel ,  Mariam Sadaka ,  Voon-Yew Thean ,  Peter Wennekers ,  Ted White ,  Andreas Wild ,  Detlev Gruetzmacher ,  Oliver Schmidt

发明人： Bich-Yen Nguyen ,  Shawn Thomas ,  Lubomir Cergel ,  Mariam Sadaka ,  Voon-Yew Thean ,  Peter Wennekers ,  Ted White ,  Andreas Wild ,  Detlev Gruetzmacher ,  Oliver Schmidt

IPC分类号： H01L29/94

CPC分类号： H01L29/78696 ,  H01L29/0649 ,  H01L29/42392 ,  H01L29/66772 ,  H01L29/7842 ,  H01L29/78648 ,  H01L29/78687

摘要： A semiconductor device includes a mechanically strained channel, wherein the channel comprises of a single crystalline structure of a strained semiconductor layer having a non-linear geometry, the non-linear geometry including a portion of an arch shape. The semiconductor device further includes a dielectric layer, wherein a first portion of the channel is disposed overlying a point location within the dielectric layer and a second portion of the channel is disposed overlying a portion of the dielectric layer proximate to and outside of the point location. In addition, a gate is disposed proximate to the channel for controlling current flow through the channel between first and second current handling electrodes that are coupled to the channel.

摘要翻译： 半导体器件包括机械应变通道，其中通道包括具有非线性几何形状的应变半导体层的单晶结构，非线性几何形状包括拱形部分。 所述半导体器件还包括介电层，其中所述沟道的第一部分设置在所述电介质层内的点位置上方，并且所述沟道的第二部分设置在所述电介质层的靠近所述点位置和外部的位置 。 此外，栅极靠近通道设置，用于控制电流通过耦合到通道的第一和第二电流处理电极之间的通道。

公开(公告)号：US09299470B2

公开(公告)日：2016-03-29

申请号：US14037954

申请日：2013-09-26

申请人： Oliver Hayden ,  Lukas Richter ,  Manfred Rührig ,  Oliver Schmidt

发明人： Oliver Hayden ,  Lukas Richter ,  Manfred Rührig ,  Oliver Schmidt

IPC分类号： G21K1/10 ,  G21K1/04 ,  G21K5/04

CPC分类号： G21K1/10 ,  G21K1/04 ,  G21K5/04

摘要： An arrangement for modifying the local intensity of x-ray radiation includes an x-ray filter with a plurality of absorption chambers, which may be filled by a ferrofluid. The absorption chambers are stacked in the x-ray beam direction. The x-ray filter includes a plurality of storage containers in which the ferrofluid may be stored. Each of the absorption chambers is connected to a respective one of the storage containers. The absorption of the x-ray radiation is achieved as a result of individual absorption chambers being filled with the ferrofluid. By filling a different number of absorption chambers, the local intensity of the x-ray radiation may be modified easily, precisely and quickly.

摘要翻译： 用于修改x射线辐射的局部强度的装置包括具有多个吸收室的X射线滤光器，其可以由铁磁流体填充。 吸收室以x射线束方向堆叠。 x射线过滤器包括可存储铁磁流体的多个存储容器。 每个吸收室连接到相应的一个存储容器。 由于各个吸收室被铁磁流体填充，所以实现了x射线辐射的吸收。 通过填充不同数量的吸收室，可以容易，准确和快速地修改x射线辐射的局部强度。

公开(公告)号：US08855854B2

公开(公告)日：2014-10-07

申请号：US13781299

申请日：2013-02-28

申请人： Oliver Schmidt ,  Armin Huemmer

发明人： Oliver Schmidt ,  Armin Huemmer

IPC分类号： G06F17/00 ,  B60T7/20 ,  B60T8/17 ,  B60T8/172

CPC分类号： G06F17/00 ,  B60D1/30 ,  B60D1/62 ,  B60T7/20 ,  B60T8/1708 ,  B60T8/172 ,  B60T2230/06 ,  B60W30/02 ,  B60W2520/14

摘要： In a method for monitoring the hitch of at least one trailer, which is hitchable to a tow vehicle, the tow vehicle having a steering system with which a steering angle is settable, the following steps are performed: a) detecting yaw oscillations of the tow vehicle over a certain period of time, e.g., 1 second to 3 seconds, at a constant or almost constant steering angle and above a predefinable speed of the tow vehicle without brake intervention, and b) evaluating the detected yaw oscillations for whether the amplitudes of the yaw oscillations do not fall below a predefinable amplitude threshold.

摘要翻译： 在一种用于监测至少一个牵引车辆的牵引车的牵引车辆的牵引车辆的方法中，所述拖车车辆具有可转向角度可设定的转向系统，执行以下步骤：a）检测所述拖车的横摆振荡 车辆在一定时间段内，例如1秒至3秒，处于恒定或几乎恒定的转向角，并且高于牵引车辆的预定义速度，而无需制动干预，以及b）评估检测到的偏航振荡是否为 偏航振荡不会低于预定义振幅阈值。

公开(公告)号：US08437582B2

公开(公告)日：2013-05-07

申请号：US12409003

申请日：2009-03-23

申请人： Peter Kiesel ,  Oliver Schmidt

发明人： Peter Kiesel ,  Oliver Schmidt

IPC分类号： G02B6/00 ,  G02B6/12

CPC分类号： G02F1/29 ,  G01J1/42 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/0216 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/024 ,  G01J3/0256 ,  G01J3/26 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01J9/00 ,  G02B5/008 ,  G02B5/284 ,  G02B6/29317 ,  G02B6/4204 ,  G02B6/4298

摘要： Input light, such as from an optical sensor or stimulus-wavelength converter, includes one or more light or dark sub-bands. The input light is transmitted, such as through a transmissive layer or transmission component, to obtain effects due to transmission with lateral variation. A detector can, for example, obtain spectral information or other photon energy information about the sub-bands due to lateral variation. For each light or dark sub-band, a transmission component can, for example, provide a respective light or dark spot, and spot position can be used to obtain spectral information such as absolute wavelength or wavelength change. A photosensing component can sense or detect transmitted light or output photons, such as with a photosensor array or a position-sensitive detector. Circuitry can use photosensed quantities to obtain, e.g. a differential signal or information about time of wavelength change.

摘要翻译： 诸如来自光学传感器或刺激波长转换器的输入光包括一个或多个浅或暗的子带。 传输输入光，例如通过透射层或透射分量，以获得由于具有横向变化的透射而产生的影响。 检测器可以例如由于横向变化而获得关于子带的光谱信息或其他光子能量信息。 对于每个光或暗子带，透射分量可以例如提供相应的光斑或暗点，并且光斑位置可用于获得诸如绝对波长或波长变化的光谱信息。 感光组件可以感测或检测透射光或输出光子，例如用光电传感器阵列或位置敏感检测器。 电路可以使用光照量来获得，例如。 差分信号或有关波长变化时间的信息。