Durable printed composite materials and associated methods
    61.
    发明申请
    Durable printed composite materials and associated methods 有权
    耐用印刷复合材料及相关方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050186400A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-25

    申请号:US10783610

    申请日:2004-02-19

    摘要: A durable printed composite material can include a printable layer having an image reverse printed thereon. The printable layer can be a transparent or translucent material. A metallic layer can be adhered to the image side of the printable layer using an adhesive layer. The layers are formed such that at least a portion of the metallic layer is visible through the printable layer. A method of forming a durable printed composite material can include reverse printing an image on a printable layer to form a printed surface. A metallic layer can then be adhered to the printed surface of the printable layer. Heat and pressure can be applied to the metallic layer to produce a durable printed composite material. The metallic layer can be at least partially visible through the printable layer. The durable printed composite material provides a medium which has an image having a reflective metallic background useful in a variety of applications.

    摘要翻译: 耐用的印刷复合材料可以包括具有反向印刷在其上的图像的可印刷层。 可印刷层可以是透明或半透明的材料。 可以使用粘合剂层将金属层粘附到可印刷层的图像侧。 这些层被形成为使得金属层的至少一部分通过可印刷层可见。 形成耐用的印刷复合材料的方法可以包括在可印刷层上反转印刷图像以形成印刷表面。 然后可以将金属层粘附到可印刷层的印刷表面。 可以将热和压力施加到金属层以产生耐用的印刷复合材料。 金属层可以通过可印刷层至少部分可见。 耐用的印刷复合材料提供了具有可用于各种应用的具有反射金属背景的图像的介质。

    SERS structures with nanoporous materials
    62.
    发明授权
    SERS structures with nanoporous materials 有权
    SERS结构与纳米多孔材料

    公开(公告)号:US09574990B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-02-21

    申请号:US14377708

    申请日:2012-02-28

    IPC分类号: G01N21/65 G01N21/01

    摘要: The present disclosure describes a surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) apparatus and methods of forming and using the SERS apparatus. An example of a SERS apparatus includes a nanoporous material on an upper surface of a substrate, a plurality of SERS-active structures on an upper surface of the nanoporous material, and a Raman-active material on a surface of each of SERS-active structures.

    摘要翻译: 本公开描述了表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)装置以及形成和使用SERS装置的方法。 SERS装置的实例包括在基底的上表面上的纳米多孔材料,在纳米多孔材料的上表面上的多个SERS-活性结构,以及每个SERS活性结构的表面上的拉曼活性物质 。

    White ink-jet inks
    64.
    发明授权
    White ink-jet inks 有权
    白色喷墨油墨

    公开(公告)号:US09080072B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-07-14

    申请号:US14124641

    申请日:2011-06-10

    CPC分类号: C09D11/38 C09D11/322

    摘要: A white ink jet ink includes high index of refraction particles having an index of refraction greater than 1.6 and a diameter of less than 100 nanometers and low index of refraction particles having an index of refraction of less than 1.5 and a diameter of between 100 and 1000 nanometers.

    摘要翻译: 一种白色喷墨油墨包括折射率大于1.6且直径小于100纳米的折射率高的折射率小的折射率小的折射率折射率小于1.5的直径和100至1000的直径 纳米。

    Metallic luster printed medium and method of preparing same
    66.
    发明授权
    Metallic luster printed medium and method of preparing same 有权
    金属光泽印刷介质及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US08715812B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-06

    申请号:US13251164

    申请日:2011-09-30

    摘要: A printed medium having a metallic luster includes an ink-receiving layer on a substrate and a layer of metal oxide particles disposed on the ink-receiving layer. A portion of the ink-receiving layer corresponding to at least one feature includes a non-particulate, light-absorbing colorant dispersed in the ink-receiving layer. An amount of the non-particulate, light-absorbing colorant in the ink-receiving layer portion is sufficient to render a predetermined hue to the metallic luster of the at least one feature. The metal oxide particles have an average diameter of about 3 nm to about 300 nm. The ink-receiving layer has pores that are smaller than the average diameter of the metal oxide particles.

    摘要翻译: 具有金属光泽的印刷介质包括在基板上的油墨接收层和设置在油墨接收层上的金属氧化物颗粒层。 对应于至少一个特征的油墨接收层的一部分包括分散在油墨接收层中的非颗粒的光吸收着色剂。 油墨接收层部分中的非颗粒状光吸收着色剂的量足以使至少一个特征的金属光泽呈现预定的色调。 金属氧化物颗粒具有约3nm至约300nm的平均直径。 油墨接收层具有小于金属氧化物颗粒的平均直径的孔。

    Printed articles with optically variable properties
    67.
    发明授权
    Printed articles with optically variable properties 有权
    具有光学可变性质的印刷品

    公开(公告)号:US08703255B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-22

    申请号:US13819928

    申请日:2010-10-22

    摘要: A printed article with optically variable properties that includes a printable media on which a printed feature has been formed with an ink composition. Said ink composition contains metal oxide particles that have an average particle size in the range of about 3 to about 180 nm and that have a refractive index superior or equal to 1.2. The printable media contains a bottom supporting substrate, an ink-absorbing layer and a metallized top layer with pore diameters that are smaller than the size of the metal oxide particles, and the ink composition forms, onto the printable media, a printed feature that exhibits optically variable properties.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有光学可变性质的印刷品,其包括其上已经用油墨组合物形成印刷特征的可印刷介质。 所述油墨组合物含有平均粒度在约3至约180nm范围内且折射率高于或等于1.2的金属氧化物颗粒。 可印刷介质包含底部支撑基底,墨水吸收层和孔径小于金属氧化物颗粒尺寸的金属化顶层,并且墨水组合物在可印刷介质上形成显示出 光学可变性质。

    Balancing a microelectromechanical system
    68.
    发明授权
    Balancing a microelectromechanical system 失效
    平衡微机电系统

    公开(公告)号:US08702997B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-22

    申请号:US13151539

    申请日:2011-06-02

    IPC分类号: C23F1/00

    CPC分类号: C09D11/30 B05B12/084

    摘要: A method of balancing a microelectromechanical system comprises determining if a microelectromechanical system is balanced in a plurality of orthogonal dimensions, and if the microelectromechanical system is not balanced, selectively depositing a first volume of jettable material on a portion of the microelectromechanical system to balance the microelectromechanical system in the plurality of orthogonal dimensions. A jettable material for balancing a microelectromechanical system comprises a vehicle, and a dispersion of nano-particles within the vehicle, in which the total mass of jettable material deposited on the microelectromechanical system is equal to the weight percentage of nano-particles dispersed within the vehicle multiplied by the mass of jettable material deposited on the microelectromechanical system. A microelectromechanical system comprises a number of unbalanced structures, and a number of droplets of jettable material disposed on the unbalanced structures, in which the droplets of jettable material balance the unbalanced structures in a plurality of orthogonal dimensions.

    摘要翻译: 平衡微机电系统的方法包括确定微机电系统是否以多个正交尺寸平衡,并且如果微机电系统不平衡,则在微机电系统的一部分上选择性地沉积第一体积的可喷射材料以平衡微机电 系统。 用于平衡微机电系统的喷射材料包括载体和载体内纳米颗粒的分散体,其中沉积在微机电系统上的可喷射材料的总质量等于分散在车辆内的纳米颗粒的重量百分比 乘以沉积在微机电系统上的喷射材料的质量。 微机电系统包括多个不平衡结构以及设置在不平衡结构上的多个可喷射材料的液滴,其中可喷射材料的液滴以多个正交尺寸平衡不平衡结构。

    Systems and methods for using multi-part curable materials
    69.
    发明授权
    Systems and methods for using multi-part curable materials 有权
    使用多部分可固化材料的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08574485B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-05

    申请号:US11345479

    申请日:2006-02-01

    IPC分类号: B29C35/04

    摘要: Solid freeform fabrication (SFF) systems for producing a three-dimensional object and methods of producing three-dimensional objects are disclosed. The SFF system includes a dispensing system and a curing system. The dispensing system is adapted to dispense a radiation initiator and a build material. The radiation initiator and the build material are stored separately in the dispensing system and are dispensed separately. The curing system cures the radiation initiator and the build material after each has been dispensed.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于制造三维物体的固体自由形状制造(SFF)系统和制造三维物体的方法。 SFF系统包括分配系统和固化系统。 分配系统适于分配辐射引发剂和构建材料。 辐射引发剂和构建材料分开储存在分配系统中,并分开分配。 固化系统在每次分配后固化辐射引发剂和构建材料。