公开(公告)号：US4820059A

公开(公告)日：1989-04-11

申请号：US60246

申请日：1987-06-09

申请人： James D. Miller ,  Hisao M. Chang

发明人： James D. Miller ,  Hisao M. Chang

IPC分类号： G10L15/04 ,  G01L1/00

CPC分类号： G10L15/04

摘要： Speech processing apparatus and methods utilizing a circuit for electronically deriving from speech over time a series of coordinate values representing positions of points on a path in a mathematical space which path positions represent the speech. An electronic memory prestores phonetic representations in correspondence with indicia of a glide in the path which indicia represent a nucleus in the space at which the glide begins and a range of directions of offglide on the path from the nucleus. A trajectory parameter is electronically computed from the series of coordinate values. When both the trajectory parameter satisfies a predetermined condition for significance and a coordinate value currently reached by the speech is within a predetermined region of such values, a signal is produced. The speech on the path is electronically analyzed in response to the signal for occurrence of a position in the nucleus and an offglide in said range of directions which offglide happens before another significant trajectory parameter occurs. Upon occurrence of such indicia of a glide, the phonetic representation corresponding to the glide indicia is obtained from the electronic memory. Other apparatus and methods for producing a segmentation index signal representing the trajectory parameter are disclosed.

摘要翻译： 语音处理装置和方法，其利用电路从语音中随时间电子地导出一系列坐标值，这些坐标值表示在数学空间中的路径上的点的位置，该路径位置表示语音。 电子存储器预先声音符号与路径中滑翔线的标记相对应，该标记表示滑翔开始的空间中的核心，以及从核心的路径上的滑行方向范围。 从一系列坐标值电子地计算轨迹参数。 当轨迹参数既满足预定条件的显着性，并且语音当前达到的坐标值在该值的预定区域内时，则产生信号。 响应于在核中发生位置的信号和在另一个重要的轨迹参数出现之前在所述方向的所述方向上发生的离线，电路分析路径上的语音。 在发生这种滑行标记时，从电子存储器获得对应于滑翔标记的语音表示。 公开了用于产生表示轨迹参数的分段索引信号的其它装置和方法。

公开(公告)号：US4813076A

公开(公告)日：1989-03-14

申请号：US060397

申请日：1987-06-09

申请人： James D. Miller

发明人： James D. Miller

IPC分类号： G10L15/10 ,  G10L15/00 ,  G10L15/02 ,  G10L1/00

CPC分类号： G10L15/02

摘要： Speech processing apparatus including a memory for holding prestored information indicative of different phonetic representations corresponding to respective sets of addresses in the memory. Circuitry in the apparatus electrically derives a series of coordinate values of points on a path in a mathematical space from frequency spectra of the speech occurring in successive time intervals respectively, identifies coordinate values approximating at least one position along the path of a peak in magnitude of acceleration, generates a memory address as a function of the position coordinate values and obtains from the memory the phonetic representation information prestored at that memory address. Methods and other apparatus for speech processing are also disclosed.

公开(公告)号：US4809332A

公开(公告)日：1989-02-28

申请号：US107488

申请日：1987-10-08

申请人： Allard Jongman ,  James D. Miller

发明人： Allard Jongman ,  James D. Miller

IPC分类号： G10L15/10 ,  G10L15/00 ,  G10L15/02 ,  G10L1/00

CPC分类号： G10L15/02

摘要： Speech processing apparatus including an electronic memory and circuitry that derives from speech sets of digital values representative of frequency spectra. The spectra have peaks at frequencies associated therewith. The peaks include a highest magnitude peak for each spectrum. The circuitry also generates an auditory state signal representing the presence or absence of a burst-friction auditory state of the speech. Circuitry further electronically identifies, when the auditory state signal indicates the presence of a burst-friction auditory state, the highest magnitude peak for each spectrum as well as each peak having a magnitude within a range of magnitudes less than the magnitude of the highest magnitude peak, and selectively stores in distinct locations in the memory, respectively representative of normally occurring prominences of a burst-friction sound, the values of frequency of the lowest two frequencies associated with the identified peaks. Other speech processing apparatus and methods are also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 语音处理装置，包括电子存储器和从表示频谱的数字值的语音组派生的电路。 光谱在与其相关的频率处具有峰值。 峰值包括每个光谱的最大幅度峰值。 电路还产生表示语音的爆裂 - 摩擦听觉状态的存在或不存在的听觉状态信号。 电路进一步电子识别，当听觉状态信号指示存在突发 - 摩擦听觉状态时，每个频谱的最大幅度峰值以及每个峰值的幅度在小于最大幅度峰值的幅度的范围内 分别代表突发摩擦声的通常出现的突出部分，与识别的峰值相关联的最低两个频率的频率值。 还公开了其他语音处理装置和方法。

公开(公告)号：US4359114A

公开(公告)日：1982-11-16

申请号：US215019

申请日：1980-12-10

申请人： James D. Miller ,  Worm Lund ,  Donald W. Jones

发明人： James D. Miller ,  Worm Lund ,  Donald W. Jones

IPC分类号： E21B7/28 ,  E21B10/20 ,  E21B10/28

CPC分类号： E21B10/20 ,  E21B10/28 ,  E21B7/28

摘要： A raise bit (10) is constructed with a plurality of housings (30) secured to cutter carrier frame (14) and disposed about drive stem (12). Housings (30) include a rectangularly-shaped mounting box (48) for rotatably supporting an outboard roller cutter (28). Each housing (30) also includes an upright wall (34) having an upwardly tapered lug (40) extending along the upper edge portion thereof for seating within a correspondingly shaped groove (82) formed along the underside of shoulder section (78) of an L-shaped hanger bracket (68). A roller shell (72) is antifrictionally mounted on a spindle (70) extending outwardly from an upright section (76) of hanger bracket (68). Bracket (68) is held in hooked relationship over lug (40) by a pair of capscrews (74) extending downwardly through clearance holes formed in upright section (76) and engaging within a lower portion of upright wall (34).

摘要翻译： 提升位（10）构造有多个固定到刀架架（14）的壳体（30），并围绕驱动杆（12）设置。 壳体（30）包括用于可旋转地支撑舷外滚轮切割器（28）的矩形安装盒（48）。 每个外壳（30）还包括一个直立的壁（34），其具有沿着其上边缘部分延伸的向上锥形的凸缘（40），用于位于形成在一个相应形状的凹槽（82）内，该凹槽沿着肩部（78）的下侧形成， L形吊架（68）。 辊壳（72）被防止地安装在从衣架支架（68）的直立部分（76）向外延伸的心轴（70）上。 支架（68）通过一对通过向下延伸通过形成在直立部分（76）中的间隙孔并且接合在直立壁（34）的下部中的向上延伸的钩帽螺栓（74）而以钩状关系保持。

公开(公告)号：US4127014A

公开(公告)日：1978-11-28

申请号：US802583

申请日：1977-06-01

申请人： James D. Miller ,  Buddy A. Sewell

发明人： James D. Miller ,  Buddy A. Sewell

IPC分类号： D06B11/00 ,  D06B1/06

CPC分类号： D06B11/0063

摘要： An improved method and apparatus for dyeing a pile fabric web to produce very novel and distinctive multicolored designs is disclosed. In the practice of the invention a plurality of dyes are applied to a moving pile fabric web with each color or dye being applied as separate, individual streams at varying points along a line traverse of the moving web. The apparatus comprises a pair of identical, opposed dye applicators mounted above a moving web with each applicator unit including a dye holding tray; a dye pickup roll mounted within the tray; a doctor blade mounted adjacent the pickup roll for removing a layer of dye from the roll; a plurality of channels mounted on, or formed integral with, the doctor blade and which divide the dye into separate streams or drippings, each of said channels having a discharge zone for discharging the separate dye streams or drippings; plug means for blocking the flow of dye through preselected ones of said channels whereby preselected streams of dye are blocked from the discharge zone; and means mounted immediately above each of said channels for selectively dispersing a further dye or dyes at points adjacent the discharge zones of the channels which are blocked out by the plug means. In this manner, a plurality of dye streams are applied to the moving web at separate points along an area or a line transverse of the moving web. The apparatus further includes interruptor elements mounted below the discharge zone of the channels to interrupt the continuous flow of the separate dye streams or drippings.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种改进的用于染色绒头织物网以产生非常新颖和独特的五彩设计的方法和装置。 在本发明的实践中，将多种染料施加到移动的绒头织物纤维网上，每种颜色或染料沿着移动纤维网的线横向在不同的点处作为单独的单独流施加。 该装置包括一对相同的相对的染料涂布器，其安装在移动幅材上方，每个涂布器单元包括染料保持盘; 安装在托盘内的染料拾取辊; 安装在拾取辊附近的刮刀，用于从辊中除去一层染料; 多个通道，其安装在刮刀上或与刮刀一体形成，并将染料分成分离的流或滴液，每个通道具有用于排出分离的染料流或滴液的排放区域; 插塞装置，用于通过预选的所述通道阻止染料的流动，由此预选的染料流从排放区域被阻挡; 以及紧接在每个所述通道上方的装置，用于选择性地将另外的染料或染料分散在邻近通过插塞装置阻塞的通道的排放区域附近。 以这种方式，沿着移动幅材横向的区域或线的分开的点将多个染料流施加到移动幅材上。 该装置还包括安装在通道的排放区下方的中断元件，以中断单独染料流或滴落的连续流动。