Catalytic production of olefins at high methanol partial pressures
    61.
    发明授权
    Catalytic production of olefins at high methanol partial pressures 有权
    在高甲醇分压下催化生产烯烃

    公开(公告)号:US06768034B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-07-27

    申请号:US10339044

    申请日:2003-01-09

    IPC分类号: C07C120

    摘要: Disclosed is a catalytic method for operating an oxygenate to olefins conversion reaction to provide a substantial quantity of prime olefin in the product. The product is provided by operating within desired parameters of weight hourly space velocity and oxygenate partial pressure. Operating the reaction to supply oxygenate at an oxygenate proportion index of at least 0.5, and controlling weight hourly space velocity and molar flow rate of oxygenate to the reactor to maintain a partial pressure-velocity compensation factor of at least 0.1 psia−1hr−1, a prime olefin selectivity of at least 45 wt. % can be maintained.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于操作含氧化合物至烯烃转化反应以在产品中提供大量初烯烃的催化方法。 该产品通过在重时小时空间速度和含氧化合物分压的期望参数内操作来提供。 操作该反应以以含氧化合物比例指数为至少0.5提供含氧化合物,并控制含氧化合物与反应器的重量时空速和摩尔流速以保持至少0.1psia -1小时的分压力 - 速度补偿系数 <-1>,至少45重量%的主要烯烃选择性。 可以维持%。

    Catalytic production of olefins at high methanol partial pressures
    65.
    发明授权
    Catalytic production of olefins at high methanol partial pressures 有权
    在高甲醇分压下催化生产烯烃

    公开(公告)号:US06531639B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-11

    申请号:US09506843

    申请日:2000-02-18

    IPC分类号: C07C120

    摘要: Disclosed is a catalytic method for operating an oxygenate to olefins conversion reaction to provide a substantial quantity of prime olefin in the product. The product is provided by operating within desired parameters of weight hourly space velocity and oxygenate partial pressure. Operating the reaction to supply oxygenate at an oxygenate proportion index of at least 0.5, and controlling weight hourly space velocity and molar flow rate of oxygenate to the reactor to maintain a partial pressure-velocity compensation factor of at least 0.1 psia−1hr−1, a prime olefin selectivity of at least 45 wt. % can be maintained.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于操作含氧化合物至烯烃转化反应以在产品中提供大量的初烯烃的催化方法。 该产品通过在重时小时空间速度和含氧化合物分压的期望参数内操作来提供。 操作该反应以以含氧化合物比例指数至少为0.5提供含氧化合物,并且控制含氧化合物与反应器的重量时空速和摩尔流速以保持至少0.1psia-1hr-1的分压力 - 速度补偿因子, 至少45重量%的主要烯烃选择性。 可以维持%。

    Process to control conversion of C4+ and heavier stream to lighter products in oxygenate conversion reactions
    68.
    发明授权
    Process to control conversion of C4+ and heavier stream to lighter products in oxygenate conversion reactions 有权
    控制含氧化合物转化反应中C4 +和较重物流转化为轻质产物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06444868B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-03

    申请号:US09521175

    申请日:2000-03-08

    IPC分类号: C07C1207

    摘要: A method for converting heavy olefins present in a product stream exiting a first reaction zone into light olefins and carbonaceous deposits on a catalyst without separation of the heavy olefins from the product stream exiting the first reaction zone. The method comprises creating the product stream exiting the first reaction zone, the product stream exiting the first reaction zone comprising the heavy olefins, moving the product stream exiting the first reaction zone to a second reaction zone without separation of the heavy olefins from the product stream exiting the first reaction zone, and contacting the product stream exiting the first reaction zone with the catalyst under conditions effective to form the light olefins, the contacting causing the carbonaceous deposits to form on at least a portion of the catalyst.

    摘要翻译: 将离开第一反应区的产物流中存在的重质烯转化成轻质烯烃和催化剂上的碳质沉积物的方法,而不将重质烯烃与离开第一反应区的产物流分离。 该方法包括产生离开第一反应区的产物流,离开包含重质烯烃的第一反应区的产物流将离开第一反应区的产物流移动到第二反应区,而不将重质烯烃与产物流​​分离 离开第一反应区,并在有效形成轻质烯烃的条件下使离开第一反应区的产物流与催化剂接触,使得在至少一部分催化剂上形成碳质沉积物。

    Efficient method using liquid water to regenerate oxygenate to olefin catalysts while increasing catalyst specificity to light olefins
    69.
    发明授权
    Efficient method using liquid water to regenerate oxygenate to olefin catalysts while increasing catalyst specificity to light olefins 失效
    使用液态水将含氧化合物再生成烯烃催化剂同时增加对轻质烯烃的催化剂特异性的高效方法

    公开(公告)号:US06245703B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-12

    申请号:US09069507

    申请日:1998-04-29

    IPC分类号: B01J2034

    摘要: The present invention provides a method for maintaining temperature during regeneration of an oxygenate to olefins catalyst using liquid water as a coolant in an amount sufficient either to reduce duty of a catalyst cooler or to avoid the need to use a catalyst cooler altogether. The method also may be used to hydrotreat fresh, non-hydrothermally treated catalyst which may be added to the regenerator and charged back to the conversion reactor along with the regenerated catalyst.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种用于使用液态水作为冷却剂将含氧化合物再生成烯烃催化剂的温度保持在足以减少催化剂冷却器的占空比或者完全不需要使用催化剂冷却剂的方法。 该方法还可用于加氢处理新鲜的非水热处理的催化剂,其可以加入到再生器中并与再生催化剂一起装回转化反应器。

    Process for selectively separating hydrogen, or both hydrogen and carbon
monoxide from olefinic hydrocarbons
    70.
    发明授权
    Process for selectively separating hydrogen, or both hydrogen and carbon monoxide from olefinic hydrocarbons 失效
    从烯烃选择性地分离氢气或氢气和一氧化碳两者的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06069288A

    公开(公告)日:2000-05-30

    申请号:US271948

    申请日:1999-03-18

    摘要: A process for the separation and removal, of hydrogen, alone or together with carbon monoxide, if present, from a mixture of these gases with reactive unsaturated hydrocarbons, by contacting the mixture with oxygen over a catalyst at conditions sufficient to oxidize the hydrogen to form water while suppressing reaction of the reactive, unsaturated hydrocarbons. The catalyst contains at least one metal or metal oxide from Groups IB, IIB, IIIB, IVB, VB, VIB, VIIB, and VIII of the Periodic Table, and the temperature of the reaction may range from about 40.degree. C. to about 300.degree. C., the pressure of the reaction ranges from about 14.7 psig to 1,000 psig, and the flow rate of the entering feed ranges from about 1 GHSV to about 50,000 GHSV. Oxygen amounts less than the stoichiometric amount required to react with the hydrogen, and optionally any carbon monoxide, are used. In a second stage, any remaining carbon monoxide is reacted with water in a water gas-shift reaction to give carbon dioxide and hydrogen, and any small remaining hydrogen is reacted with a small portion of reactive unsaturated hydrocarbon present.

    摘要翻译: 通过使这些气体与反应性不饱和烃的混合物单独或与一氧化碳(如果存在)一起分离和除去氢的方法,通过在足以氧化氢气的条件下使催化剂与氧接触而形成 同时抑制反应性不饱和烃的反应。 该催化剂含有元素周期表IB,IIB,IIIB,IVB,VB,VIB,VIIB和VIII族中至少一种金属或金属氧化物,反应温度范围为约40℃至约300℃ ℃,反应压力范围为约14.7psig至1,000psig,进料进料的流速范围为约1GHSV至约50,000GHSV。 使用小于与氢反应所需的化学计量量的氧气量和任选的一氧化碳。 在第二阶段中,任何剩余的一氧化碳在水煤气变换反应中与水反应,得到二氧化碳和氢气,任何少量的剩余氢气与一小部分反应性不饱和烃反应。