摘要:
Disclosed is an electrophotographic process which comprises developing an electrophotographic light-sensitive layer having an electrostatic charge image of a certain polarity with a one-component type magnetic developer where positive and negative frictional charge polarities are mingled, under development bias voltage conditions capable of developing the electrostatic charge image, the background or both, and bringing the light-sensitive layer having a developer layer formed thereon into contact with a transfer sheet under a transfer charge of the same polarity as that of the electrostatic charge image when a positive image is formed or under a transfer charge of a polarity reverse to that of the electrostatic charge image when a negative image is formed, to form an image on the transfer sheet.
摘要:
A cleaning device for an image-carrying member includes an elastic blade having a proximal end fixed to a holder and a terminal end held against the image-carrying member for removing toner from the image-carrying member upon movement of the image-carrying member. The terminal end of the blade flexes to extend forward in the direction of movement of the image-carrying member at an angle of .alpha. to a line tangential to a surface of the image carrying member rearward of a contact point between the terminal end of the blade and the image carrying member with respect to the direction of movement thereof. The blade has an axis passing through the proximal end of the blade and extending at an angle of .theta. to the tangent rearward of the contact point with respect to the direction of movement of the image-carrying member. The angles .alpha. and .theta. are selected to meet the following relationship:.theta.>90.degree.>.alpha..
摘要:
An electrophotograhic copying process forms an electrostatic latent image on the surface of a photosensitive member, developes the image by applying a monocomponent developer to the latent image to form a toner image, transfers the thus formed toner image by contacting a receptor sheet with the photosensitive member to transfer the toner image to the surface of the receptor sheet, fixes the toner image onto the surface of the receptor sheet, eliminates electrostatic charge from the photosensitive member by irradiating the surface of the photosensitive member with an electrostatic eliminating lamp after the toner image has been transferred to the receptor sheet, and cleans the surface of the photosensitive member by removing the developer remaining on the surface thereof. A developer-holding member holds the same kind of developer as used in the developing step on the surface of said developer-holding member by a stationary magnet disposed within the developer-holding member, and the surface of the developer-holding member is moved in a direction opposite to the direction of movement of the surface of the photosensitive member while contacting the two surfaces through the layer of the developer to mechanically brush the surface of the photosensitive member by the layer of the developer. The magnet having a plurality of poles, and the magnetic pole which is located closest to a position at which the surface of the developer-holding member is closest to the surface of the photosensitive member is downstream in the rotation direction of the developer-holding member by a certain angle with respect to the position at which the two surfaces are closest to each other.