Process for the production of polyisocyanates containing isocyanurate groups and their use
    63.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of polyisocyanates containing isocyanurate groups and their use 失效
    用于生产含有异氰脲酸酯基团的多异氰酸酯的方法及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US06765111B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-07-20

    申请号:US08784875

    申请日:1997-01-16

    IPC分类号: C08G1820

    CPC分类号: C08G18/792 C07D251/34

    摘要: The present invention is directed to a process for the production of polyisocyanates containing isocyanurate groups by trimerizing a portion of the isocyanate groups of hexamethylene diisocyanate using N,N,N-trialkyl-N-benzyl-quaternary ammonium hydroxides as the trimerization catalyst, terminating the trimerization reaction at the desired degree of trimerization by adding a catalyst poison and/or by thermally deactivating the catalyst and removing unreacted hexamethylene diisocyanate to a residual content of at most 0.2% by weight, characterized in that a) the hexamethylene diisocyanate used as starting material is freed from carbon dioxide to a residual content of less than 20 ppm (weight) and b) the catalyst is used in a quantity of less than about 0.03% by weight, based on the weight of the hexamethylene diisocyanate used. The present invention is also directed to the polyisocyanates containing isocyanurate groups obtained by this process and to their use, optionally blocked by blocking agents for isocyanate groups, as the isocyanate component for the production of polyisocyanate polyaddition products.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过使用N,N,N-三烷基-N-苄基季铵氢氧化物作为三聚催化剂使六亚甲基二异氰酸酯的一部分异氰酸酯基团三聚而制备含有异氰脲酸酯基团的多异氰酸酯的方法, 通过加入催化剂毒物和/或通过使催化剂热失活并除去未反应的六亚甲基二异氰酸酯至残留含量至多为0.2重量%的三聚反应,其特征在于a)用作原料的六亚甲基二异氰酸酯是 从二氧化碳释放到残留含量小于20ppm(重量),和b)催化剂的用量小于约0.03重量%,基于所用的六亚甲基二异氰酸酯的重量。本发明还涉及 涉及通过该方法获得的含有异氰脲酸酯基团的多异氰酸酯及其用途,任选地被嵌段封端 作为异氰酸酯基团的异氰酸酯组分,用于生产多异氰酸酯加聚产物。

    Binder composition and its use for coating metallic and mineral
substrates
    66.
    发明授权
    Binder composition and its use for coating metallic and mineral substrates 失效
    粘合剂组合物及其用于涂覆金属和矿物基材的用途

    公开(公告)号:US6130285A

    公开(公告)日:2000-10-10

    申请号:US911510

    申请日:1997-08-14

    摘要: The present invention relates to a solvent-free, low viscosity binder composition which contains, in amounts sufficient to provide an NCO:OH equivalent ratio of 0.5:1 to 2.0:1,A) a polyisocyanate component containing one or more organic polyisocyanates andB) a solvent-free polyhydroxy component having a hydroxyl group content of 3.0 to 18 wt. % and a viscosity at 23.degree. C. of 200 to 10,000 mPa.s, which containsB.sub.1) a hydroxy-functional polyacrylate component which is prepared by polymerizing a mixture of olefinically unsaturated monomers in which at least one monomer is hydroxy-functional in the presence ofB.sub.2) a compound containing ether groups and having one or more hydroxy groups.The invention also relates to the use of this binder composition in solvent-free two-component polyurethane coating compositions for coating metallic or mineral substrates.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及无溶剂的低粘度粘合剂组合物,其含量足以提供0.5:1至2.0:1的NCO:OH当量比,A)含有一种或多种有机多异氰酸酯和B )无羟基含量为3.0-18重量%的无溶剂多羟基组分 %,在23℃下的粘度为200至10,000mPa.s,其含有B1)羟基官能的聚丙烯酸酯组分,其通过聚合烯属不饱和单体的混合物而制备,其中至少一种单体在 存在B2)含有醚基并具有一个或多个羟基的化合物。 本发明还涉及这种粘合剂组合物在无溶剂双组分聚氨酯涂料组合物中用于涂覆金属或矿物基材的用途。

    Diphenylmethane diisocyanate based polyisocyanates containing
allophanate groups and having blocked isocyanate groups
    67.
    发明授权
    Diphenylmethane diisocyanate based polyisocyanates containing allophanate groups and having blocked isocyanate groups 失效
    含有脲基甲酸酯基并具有封端异氰酸酯基团的二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯基聚异氰酸酯

    公开(公告)号:US5705593A

    公开(公告)日:1998-01-06

    申请号:US709801

    申请日:1996-09-10

    摘要: The present invention relates to polyisocyanates prepared from diphenylmethane diisocyanate wherein at least 95% of the isocyanate groups are blocked with diethyl malonate and wherein the polyisocyanates have, based on solids, A) a content of unblocked and blocked isocyanate groups (calculated as NCO) of 9% to 13%, B) a content of allophanate groups (calculated as C.sub.2 HN.sub.2 O.sub.3, molecular weight 101) of 3% to 9% and C) a calculated average functionality of 2.0 to 2.5. The present invention also relates to a process for the production of these polyisocyanates and to their use as crosslinking agents for organic polyhydroxyl compounds in polyurethane stoving lacquers.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及由二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯制备的多异氰酸酯,其中至少95%的异氰酸酯基团用丙二酸二乙酯封闭,其中多异氰酸酯基于固体A具有未封端和封闭的异氰酸酯基团的含量(以NCO计算) 9%〜13%,B)脲基甲酸酯基(含量为C2HN2O3,分子量101)含量为3%〜9%,C)计算出的平均官能度为2.0〜2.5。 本发明还涉及一种生产这些多异氰酸酯的方法,以及它们在聚氨酯烘烤漆中用作有机多羟基化合物的交联剂的用途。

    Aqueous binder mixture and use thereof
    68.
    发明授权
    Aqueous binder mixture and use thereof 失效
    水性粘合剂混合物及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US5563208A

    公开(公告)日:1996-10-08

    申请号:US463526

    申请日:1995-06-05

    CPC分类号: C08G18/12 C08G18/0823

    摘要: An aqueous binder mixture comprising substantially an aqueous solution and/or dispersion of a combination of a) at least one NCO prepolymer which is soluble and/or dispersible in water in the presence of component b), exhibits urethane groups and has blocked isocyanate groups, and b) a polyamine component comprising at least one (cyclo)aliphatic polyamine having at least 2 primary and/or secondary amino groups, and the use of the aqueous binder mixture for the preparation of coatings on heat-resistant substrates.

    摘要翻译: 基本上包含a)至少一种在组分b)存在下可溶和/或可分散在水中的NCO预聚物的水溶液和/或分散体的水性粘合剂混合物显示出氨基甲酸酯基并具有封闭的异氰酸酯基团, 和b)包含至少一种具有至少2个伯和/或仲氨基的(环状)脂族多胺的多胺组分,以及所述水性粘合剂混合物用于制备耐热基材上的涂层的用途。

    Water-based coating compositions and their use for the production of
flexible coatings
    69.
    发明授权
    Water-based coating compositions and their use for the production of flexible coatings 失效
    水性涂​​料组合物及其用于生产柔性涂料的用途

    公开(公告)号:US5455297A

    公开(公告)日:1995-10-03

    申请号:US169943

    申请日:1993-12-20

    摘要: The present invention relates to a heat-crosslinkable water-based coating composition containing as bindera) a water-soluble or water-dispersible polyol component andb) a water-soluble or water-dispersible blocked polyisocyanate which has an average NCO functionality of 2.0 to 2.6 and is based on the reaction product ofb1) a polyisocyanate mixture having an average NCO functionality of 2.5 to 3.5 and containing (i) at least 15% by weight of an organic diisocyanate,b2) a blocking agent for isocyanate groups in an amount of 50 to 80 equivalent-%, based on the isocyanate groups of component b1) andb3) an aliphatic monohydroxymonocarboxylic acid in a quantity of 20 to 50 equivalent-%, based on the isocyanate groups of component b1) and the hydroxyl groups of component b3), wherein the equivalent ratio, based on the isocyanate-reactive groups of blocking agent b2) and the hydroxyl groups of component b3) to the isocyanate groups of component b1) is at least 0.9:1.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种热交联性水性涂料组合物,其包含作为粘合剂的a)水溶性或水分散性多元醇组分和b)具有平均NCO官能度为2.0的水溶性或水分散性封端多异氰酸酯 基于b1)具有2.5至3.5的平均NCO官能度并且包含(i)至少15重量%的有机二异氰酸酯的聚异氰酸酯混合物的反应产物,b2)用于异氰酸酯基团的封闭剂 基于组分b1)的异氰酸酯基团和基于组分b1)的异氰酸酯基团的b3)相对于基团b1)的异氰酸酯基团的量为20至50当量的脂族单羟基单羧酸的量为50至80当量% 组分b3),其中基于组分b1)的异氰酸酯基团的封端剂b2)和组分b3)的羟基的异氰酸酯反应性基团的当量比至少为0.9:1。

    Binder compositions and their use in coating compositions and sealing
compositions
    70.
    发明授权
    Binder compositions and their use in coating compositions and sealing compositions 失效
    粘合剂组合物及其在涂料组合物和密封组合物中的用途

    公开(公告)号:US5268428A

    公开(公告)日:1993-12-07

    申请号:US748297

    申请日:1991-08-21

    摘要: The present invention relates to binder compositions containingA) 10 to 99 parts by weight of a copolymer component containing at least one copolymer prepared from olefinically unsaturated compositions having a weight average molecular weight of 1,500 to 75,000 and having in chemically bound form both(i) 1 to 30% by weight of cyclic carboxylic anhydride groups (calculated as C.sub.4 H.sub.2 O.sub.3) and(ii) 1 to 29% by weight of epoxide groups (calculated as C.sub.2 H.sub.3 O) andB) 1 to 90 parts by weight of a hydroxyl component containing at least one organic polyol having at least two hydroxyl groups per molecule,provided that for every anhydride group of component A) there are 0.1 to 10 hydroxyl groups of component B).The present invention also relates to the use of these binder compositions as binders for heat-curing coating compositions or sealing compositions optionally containing paint auxiliaries and additives or as binders for room-temperature-curing sealing or coating compositions containing catalysts and, optionally, other paint auxiliaries and additives.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及粘合剂组合物,其包含A)10至99重量份的共聚物组分,所述共聚物组分含有至少一种由烯属不饱和组合物制备的共聚物,其重均分子量为1,500至75,000,并具有化学键合形式,(i) 1至30重量%的环状羧酸酐基团(以C 4 H 2 O 3计)和(ii)1至29重量%的环氧基团(以C 2 H 3 O计算)和B)1至90重量份的至少含有至少 一个每分子具有至少两个羟基的有机多元醇,条件是对于组分A)的每个酸酐基团,组分B)中都有0.1至10个羟基。 本发明还涉及这些粘合剂组合物作为粘合剂用于热固化涂料组合物或任选地含有涂料助剂和添加剂的密封组合物或用作室温固化密封剂的粘合剂或含有催化剂和任选的其它涂料的涂料组合物的粘合剂 助剂和助剂。