公开(公告)号：US06077424A

公开(公告)日：2000-06-20

申请号：US952609

申请日：1998-03-09

申请人： Noboru Katsukura ,  Takehiko Yamada ,  Koji Mishima ,  Akinori Nishii ,  Sota Nakagawa ,  Eiji Tochikubo

发明人： Noboru Katsukura ,  Takehiko Yamada ,  Koji Mishima ,  Akinori Nishii ,  Sota Nakagawa ,  Eiji Tochikubo

IPC分类号： B01F3/04 ,  C02F3/12 ,  C02F3/08

CPC分类号： C02F3/085 ,  B01F3/04617 ,  Y02W10/15

摘要： A method for treating liquid-waste utilizing carriers having microorganisms immobilized thereon employs an aerobic treatment tank. At least one underwater agitation type aeration apparatus having an air-diffusing mechanism on a discharge side of an impeller is provided in the treatment tank. While supplying atomized air into the liquid-waste, the carriers and the liquid-waste are circulated through the treatment tank by the underwater agitation type aeration apparatus, to thereby substantially uniformly distribute the carriers in a floating state in the treatment tank. The discharge opening of the underwater agitation type aeration apparatus is provided in the vicinity of a bottom surface of the treatment tank or at an intermediate position with respect to the depth of liquid in the treatment tank. In the latter case, the underwater agitation type aeration apparatus sucks the carriers and the liquid-waste in the vicinity of the bottom surface of the treatment tank through a draft tube extending from the underwater agitation type aeration apparatus toward the bottom surface of the treatment tank.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 01365 Sec。 371日期1998年3月9日 102（e）1998年3月9日PCT PCT 1996年5月23日PCT公布。 WO96 / 37444 PCT出版物 日期1996年11月28日利用固定有微生物的载体的处理废液的方法采用有氧处理槽。 在处理槽中设置至少一个具有在叶轮的排放侧的空气扩散机构的水下搅拌式曝气装置。 在向液体废液供给雾化空气的同时，通过水下搅拌式充气装置将载体和废液循环通过处理槽，从而将载体以浮置状态大致均匀地分布在处理槽中。 水下搅拌式曝气装置的排出口设置在处理槽的底面附近或相对于处理槽内的液体深度的中间位置。 在后一种情况下，水下搅拌式曝气装置通过从水下搅拌式充气装置向处理槽的底面延伸的引流管，将处理槽底面附近的载体和废液吸附 。

公开(公告)号：US20120330469A1

公开(公告)日：2012-12-27

申请号：US13583197

申请日：2011-02-15

申请人： Nanae Kinugasa ,  Tomoyoshi Ashikaga ,  Toshihiro Kanbara ,  Naotake Shimozu ,  Koji Mishima

发明人： Nanae Kinugasa ,  Tomoyoshi Ashikaga ,  Toshihiro Kanbara ,  Naotake Shimozu ,  Koji Mishima

IPC分类号： G05D11/00

CPC分类号： H02J3/14 ,  F24F11/30 ,  F24F11/47 ,  F24F11/62 ,  H02J13/001 ,  H02J2003/143 ,  Y02B70/3225 ,  Y04S20/222

摘要： The purpose of the present invention is to provide an energy management system that works both to reduce energy and to maintain amenity in each building. The energy management system (100) of the present invention is provided with an energy management apparatus (10) and a control apparatus (30, 30). The energy management apparatus is located superordinate to a plurality of buildings, and manages energy supplied to equipment devices provided to each building. The control apparatus is connected to the energy management apparatus, and controls the equipment devices in the buildings. The control apparatus has an operating status perceiving unit (36a, 236a, 336a, 436a) and a reducing capability presentation unit (36g, 236g, 336g, 436g), The operating status perceiving unit perceives the operating status of the equipment devices. The reducing capability presentation unit presents to the energy management apparatus a plurality of energy reducing capabilities for each condition, which are amounts of energy that can be reduced for the equipment devices, on the basis of the operating status. It is thereby possible to take into account both energy reducing and maintenance of amenity in the buildings.

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种能够在每个建筑物中降低能量并维持舒适性的能量管理系统。 本发明的能量管理系统（100）具备能量管理装置（10）和控制装置（30,30）。 能量管理装置位于多个建筑物的上级，并且管理供应给提供给每个建筑物的设备装置的能量。 控制装置与能量管理装置连接，对建筑物内的设备进行控制。 控制装置具有操作状态感知单元（36a，236a，336a，436a）和减少能力呈现单元（36g，236g，336g，436g）。操作状态感知单元感知设备设备的操作状态。 降低能力呈现单元基于操作状态向能量管理装置呈现针对各种条件的多个能量减少能力，其为设备装置可以减少的能量。 因此，可以考虑到建筑物中的能量减少和舒适性的维持。

公开(公告)号：US07940634B2

公开(公告)日：2011-05-10

申请号：US11898427

申请日：2007-09-12

申请人： Koji Mishima ,  Takashi Kikukawa ,  Hidetake Itoh

发明人： Koji Mishima ,  Takashi Kikukawa ,  Hidetake Itoh

IPC分类号： G11B7/00

CPC分类号： G11B7/24038 ,  G11B7/259 ,  G11B2007/24312 ,  G11B2007/24314 ,  G11B2007/24316 ,  G11B2007/2432 ,  G11B2007/25706 ,  G11B2007/25715

摘要： In a multilayer optical recording medium having three or more recording layers, when data is recorded on a recording layer far away from an incident surface of laser light, and especially on a recording layer farthest away from the incident surface of the laser light, by applying the laser light, the recording power margin of the farthest recording layer allows for a variation in the optimal recording sensitivity even if the transmittance of the recording layers located between the laser light incident surface side and the target recording layer is varied due to existing recordings and the amount of the laser light passing therethrough is also varied. In this case, the recording layer which is the farthest from an incident surface of laser light has a phase change recording film, and the recording layer which is the nearest from the incident surface of the laser light has a write-once read-multiple recording film.

摘要翻译： 在具有3个以上记录层的多层光记录介质中，当数据记录在远离激光入射面的记录层上，特别是在离激光入射面最远的记录层上时， 即使激光入射面侧和目标记录层之间的记录层的透射率由于现有记录而变化，最远记录层的记录功率余量也允许最佳记录灵敏度的变化， 通过其的激光的量也变化。 在这种情况下，距离激光入射面最远的记录层具有相变记录膜，并且与激光的入射面最接近的记录层具有一次写入多次记录 电影。

公开(公告)号：US07852721B2

公开(公告)日：2010-12-14

申请号：US12171345

申请日：2008-07-11

申请人： Takashi Kikukawa ,  Koji Mishima

发明人： Takashi Kikukawa ,  Koji Mishima

IPC分类号： G11B7/00

CPC分类号： G11B7/1267 ,  G11B7/0045 ,  G11B2007/0013

摘要： A method for setting recording power of recording light, capable of an appropriate setting for a multilayer optical recording medium. The recording power of the recording light for an information recording layer of the multilayer optical recording medium to be irradiated with, is set by: evaluating an information recording layer to be evaluated for recording power when all the information recording layer(s) lying closer to a light incident surface than the information recording layer to be evaluated does is/are in a low transmittance state; evaluating the information recording layer to be evaluated for recording power when all the information recording layer(s) lying closer to the light incident surface than the information recording layer to be evaluated does is/are in a high transmittance state; and determining ground information for setting recording power, based on these values of the recording power.

摘要翻译： 一种用于设置记录光的记录功率的方法，其能够适用于多层光学记录介质的设置。 通过以下方式设定用于要照射的多层光学记录介质的信息记录层的记录光的记录功率：评估当所有信息记录层更靠近的所有信息记录层时评估记录功率的信息记录层 比待评估的信息记录层的光入射面处于低透射率状态; 当比要评估的信息记录层更靠近光入射面的信息记录层的所有信息记录层都处于高透射率状态时评估要评估的记录功率的信息记录层处于高透射率状态; 以及基于记录功率的这些值来确定用于设置记录功率的接地信息。

公开(公告)号：US20100219078A1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-02

申请号：US12771056

申请日：2010-04-30

申请人： Keiichi KURASHINA ,  Mizuki Nagai ,  Satoru Yamamoto ,  Hiroyuki Kanda ,  Koji Mishima ,  Shinya Morisawa ,  Junji Kunisawa ,  Kunihito Ide ,  Hidenao Suzuki ,  Emanuel Cooper ,  Philippe Vereecken ,  Brett Baker-O'Neal ,  Hariklia Deligianni

发明人： Keiichi KURASHINA ,  Mizuki Nagai ,  Satoru Yamamoto ,  Hiroyuki Kanda ,  Koji Mishima ,  Shinya Morisawa ,  Junji Kunisawa ,  Kunihito Ide ,  Hidenao Suzuki ,  Emanuel Cooper ,  Philippe Vereecken ,  Brett Baker-O'Neal ,  Hariklia Deligianni

IPC分类号： C25D21/12 ,  C25D5/00

CPC分类号： C25D5/22 ,  C25D5/18 ,  C25D7/123 ,  C25D17/001 ,  C25D17/002 ,  C25D17/004 ,  C25D17/005 ,  C25D17/12 ,  C25D21/12 ,  H01L21/2885 ,  H01L21/7684 ,  H01L21/76849 ,  H01L21/76877

摘要： A plating apparatus securely carries out a flattening plating of a substrate to form a plated film having a flat surface without using a costly mechanism, and without applying an extra plating to the substrate. The plating apparatus includes a substrate holder; a cathode section having a seal member for watertightly sealing a peripheral portion of the substrate, and a cathode electrode for supplying an electric current to the substrate; an anode disposed in a position facing the surface of the substrate; a porous member disposed between the anode and the surface of the substrate; a constant-voltage control section for controlling a voltage applied between the cathode electrode and the anode at a constant value; and a current monitor section for monitoring an electric current flowing between the cathode electrode and the anode, and feeding back a detection signal to the constant-voltage control section.

摘要翻译： 电镀装置可以牢固地进行基板的平坦化镀以形成具有平坦表面的镀膜而不使用昂贵的机构，并且不对基板施加额外的电镀。 电镀装置包括：基板支架; 具有用于水密密封基板的周边部分的密封部件的阴极部分和用于向基板供给电流的阴极电极; 设置在面向所述基板的表面的位置的阳极; 设置在所述阳极和所述基板的表面之间的多孔构件; 恒定电压控制部分，用于以恒定值控制在所述阴极和所述阳极之间施加的电压; 以及电流监视部分，用于监视在阴极和阳极之间流动的电流，并将检测信号反馈到恒压控制部分。

公开(公告)号：US07736474B2

公开(公告)日：2010-06-15

申请号：US11245490

申请日：2005-10-07

申请人： Keiichi Kurashina ,  Mizuki Nagai ,  Satoru Yamamoto ,  Hiroyuki Kanda ,  Koji Mishima ,  Shinya Morisawa ,  Junji Kunisawa ,  Kunihito Ide ,  Hidenao Suzuki ,  Emanuel Cooper ,  Philippe Vereecken ,  Brett Baker-O'Neal ,  Hariklia Deligianni

发明人： Keiichi Kurashina ,  Mizuki Nagai ,  Satoru Yamamoto ,  Hiroyuki Kanda ,  Koji Mishima ,  Shinya Morisawa ,  Junji Kunisawa ,  Kunihito Ide ,  Hidenao Suzuki ,  Emanuel Cooper ,  Philippe Vereecken ,  Brett Baker-O'Neal ,  Hariklia Deligianni

IPC分类号： C25D17/00 ,  C25D7/12

CPC分类号： C25D5/22 ,  C25D5/18 ,  C25D7/123 ,  C25D17/001 ,  C25D17/002 ,  C25D17/004 ,  C25D17/005 ,  C25D17/12 ,  C25D21/12 ,  H01L21/2885 ,  H01L21/7684 ,  H01L21/76849 ,  H01L21/76877

摘要： A plating apparatus securely carries out a flattening plating of a substrate to form a plated film having a flat surface without using a costly mechanism, and without applying an extra plating to the substrate. The plating apparatus includes a substrate holder; a cathode section having a seal member for watertightly sealing a peripheral portion of the substrate, and a cathode electrode for supplying an electric current to the substrate; an anode disposed in a position facing the surface of the substrate; a porous member disposed between the anode and the surface of the substrate; a constant-voltage control section for controlling a voltage applied between the cathode electrode and the anode at a constant value; and a current monitor section for monitoring an electric current flowing between the cathode electrode and the anode, and feeding back a detection signal to the constant-voltage control section.

摘要翻译： 电镀装置可以牢固地进行基板的平坦化镀以形成具有平坦表面的镀膜而不使用昂贵的机构，并且不对基板施加额外的电镀。 电镀装置包括：基板支架; 具有用于水密密封基板的周边部分的密封部件的阴极部分和用于向基板供给电流的阴极电极; 设置在面向所述基板的表面的位置的阳极; 设置在所述阳极和所述基板的表面之间的多孔构件; 恒定电压控制部分，用于以恒定值控制在所述阴极和所述阳极之间施加的电压; 以及电流监视部分，用于监视在阴极和阳极之间流动的电流，并将检测信号反馈到恒压控制部分。

公开(公告)号：US07639593B2

公开(公告)日：2009-12-29

申请号：US11251986

申请日：2005-10-18

申请人： Takuya Tsukagoshi ,  Koji Mishima ,  Daisuke Yoshitoku

发明人： Takuya Tsukagoshi ,  Koji Mishima ,  Daisuke Yoshitoku

IPC分类号： G11B7/24

CPC分类号： G11B7/24038 ,  G11B7/00736 ,  G11B7/24 ,  G11B7/24079 ,  G11B2007/0013

摘要： A multi-layer optical recording medium in which an effect of an interlayer crosstalk can be accurately measured and a method for evaluating a recording system using the same are provided. The multi-layer optical recording medium has a signal intensity measuring region formed in advance such that each recording layer having an identical address is allowed to have a different reflectivity. A signal intensity variation occurring when data recorded on the signal intensity measuring region is reproduced is measured to obtain signal intensity variation information. The method calculates a coherence parameter m describing the coherence of a recording system from the signal intensity variation information and reflectivity information obtained at each of the recording layers without interference from the other recording layers.

摘要翻译： 提供了可以精确测量层间串扰效果的多层光记录介质，并提供了使用其的记录系统的评价方法。 多层光学记录介质具有预先形成的信号强度测量区域，使得具有相同地址的每个记录层被允许具有不同的反射率。 测量在记录在信号强度测量区域上的数据被再现时发生的信号强度变化，以获得信号强度变化信息。 该方法根据信号强度变化信息和在每个记录层获得的反射率信息来计算描述记录系统的相干性的相干参数，而不受其它记录层的干扰。

公开(公告)号：US07479213B2

公开(公告)日：2009-01-20

申请号：US11020068

申请日：2004-12-23

申请人： Mizuki Nagai ,  Hiroyuki Kanda ,  Keiichi Kurashina ,  Satoru Yamamoto ,  Hidenao Suzuki ,  Koji Mishima ,  Brett C. Baker-O'Neal ,  Hariklia Deligianni ,  Keith Kwietniak

发明人： Mizuki Nagai ,  Hiroyuki Kanda ,  Keiichi Kurashina ,  Satoru Yamamoto ,  Hidenao Suzuki ,  Koji Mishima ,  Brett C. Baker-O'Neal ,  Hariklia Deligianni ,  Keith Kwietniak

IPC分类号： C25D5/10

CPC分类号： C25D17/001 ,  C25D5/10 ,  C25D5/18 ,  C25D7/123 ,  H01L21/2885 ,  H01L21/7684 ,  H01L21/76877

摘要： A plating method is capable of preferentially precipitating a plated film fully and uniformly in trenches and via holes according to a mechanical and electrochemical process, and of easily forming a plated film having higher flatness surface without being affected by variations in the shape of trenches and via holes. The plating method includes a first plating process and a second plating process. The second plating process is performed by filling a plating solution between an anode and a substrate, with a porous member placed in the plating solution, repeatedly bringing the porous member and the substrate into and out of contact with each other, passing a current between the anode and the substrate while the porous member is being held in contact with the substrate.

摘要翻译： 电镀方法能够根据机械和电化学方法优先将电镀膜完全均匀地沉积在沟槽和通孔中，并且容易地形成具有较高平坦度表面的电镀膜，而不受沟槽形状和通孔形状的变化的影响 孔。 电镀方法包括第一电镀工艺和第二电镀工艺。 通过在阳极和基板之间填充电镀液，将多孔构件放置在电镀液中，反复使多孔构件和基板彼此接触和脱离接触来进行第二电镀工艺，使电流在 阳极和衬底，同时多孔构件被保持与衬底接触。

公开(公告)号：US20080170485A1

公开(公告)日：2008-07-17

申请号：US12003913

申请日：2008-01-03

申请人： Koji Mishima ,  Hidetake Itoh ,  Takashi Kikukawa

发明人： Koji Mishima ,  Hidetake Itoh ,  Takashi Kikukawa

IPC分类号： G11B7/00

CPC分类号： G11B7/24038 ,  G11B7/2433 ,  G11B7/2437 ,  G11B2007/24314 ,  G11B2007/2432

摘要： The optical recording medium includes a first information layer including a first recording film having an extinction coefficient of 0.4 or less at a wavelength of a laser beam used for recording and reproducing, and a second information layer including a second recording film consisting essentially of the same constituent elements as those of the first recording film and having an extinction coefficient of 0.4 or less. Among the first and second information layers, the first information layer is located further away from a laser beam-incident surface than the second information layer located closest to the incident surface. The first information layer further includes a light absorbing film having an extinction coefficient of 1.5 or more at the wavelength of the laser beam, the extinction coefficient of the light absorbing film being greater than that of the first recording film.

摘要翻译： 光记录介质包括第一信息层，包括在用于记录和再现的激光束的波长处具有0.4或更小的消光系数的第一记录膜，以及包括基本上由其组成的第二记录膜的第二信息层 构成要素为第一记录膜的消光系数为0.4以下。 在第一和第二信息层中，第一信息层位于比最接近入射表面的第二信息层更远离激光束入射表面。 第一信息层还包括在激光束的波长处具有1.5或更大的消光系数的光吸收膜，光吸收膜的消光系数大于第一记录膜的消光系数。

公开(公告)号：US07399511B2

公开(公告)日：2008-07-15

申请号：US11111911

申请日：2005-04-22

申请人： Koji Mishima ,  Daisuke Yoshitoku ,  Kenji Yamaga

发明人： Koji Mishima ,  Daisuke Yoshitoku ,  Kenji Yamaga

IPC分类号： B32B3/02

CPC分类号： G11B7/266 ,  G11B7/24038 ,  G11B7/243 ,  G11B2007/24314 ,  G11B2007/2432

摘要： An optical recording medium is provided, which are capable of recording and reproducing data with reliability even when blue or blue violet laser light is used as irradiation light. The optical recording medium includes a substrate, and a recording layer formed over the substrate and having its optical characteristic changed by irradiation of the laser light. The recording layer is substantially composed of Bi and O, and the ratio of the number of the O atoms to the total number of Bi and O atoms in the recording layer is 63-73%.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种光学记录介质，其即使在使用蓝色或蓝色紫色激光作为照射光时也能够可靠地记录和再现数据。 光记录介质包括基板和形成在基板上并且其光学特性通过照射激光而改变的记录层。 记录层基本上由Bi和O组成，并且O原子数与记录层中Bi和O原子总数之比为63-73％。