公开(公告)号：US5441174A

公开(公告)日：1995-08-15

申请号：US47816

申请日：1993-04-15

申请人： Charles R. Sperry

发明人： Charles R. Sperry

IPC分类号： A61B19/00 ,  A61M3/02 ,  B65D83/00 ,  B65D35/56

CPC分类号： A61M3/0287 ,  B65D83/0055 ,  A61B90/05 ,  A61M3/0233 ,  A61M3/0266

摘要： A wound cleansing solution dispenser that indicates the volume of liquid remaining and reduces medical waste. A shield is mounted onto the dispenser to prevent any contaminated fluids from splashing onto the care giver. The dispenser can be brought in a sterile condition to the patient free from any separate power supplies or fluid source lines. The stream pressure of the dispenser may be adjustable but it may be set for a substantially constant pressure over the volume of fluid. The dispenser may be used in any orientation and still deliver wound cleansing solution at the selected pressure.

摘要翻译： 伤口清洁液分配器，指示剩余液体的体积，减少医疗废物。 护罩安装在分配器上，以防止任何污染的液体飞溅到护理人员身上。 分配器可以在无菌状态下使患者免于任何单独的电源或流体源线。 分配器的流动压力可以是可调节的，但是可以将其设定为相对于流体体积基本恒定的压力。 分配器可以以任何方向使用，并且仍然以选定的压力输送伤口清洁溶液。

公开(公告)号：US5171307A

公开(公告)日：1992-12-15

申请号：US525704

申请日：1990-06-11

申请人： Frank B. Sanning

发明人： Frank B. Sanning

IPC分类号： A61M3/02

CPC分类号： A61M3/0287 ,  A61M2210/0612 ,  A61M3/0241

摘要： An irrigation solution collection device is provided including an outer sheath formed of substantially water impervious material and an inner collecting and draining section formed of capillary matting material. The device includes proximal and distal ends with the collecting and draining section of capillary matting material being exposed at the proximal end for collecting irrigation solution from a selected site. This irrigation solution is then drawn through the sheath to the distal end for delivery to a collection receptacle. Preferably, the proximal end of the device is substantially U-shaped so as to surround the site from which irrigation solution is to be collected. Additionally, the flow rate of the capillary matting material through the sheath is increased by forming the collecting and draining section from a plurality of strips of capillary matting material that flare outwardly from substantially adjacent the proximal end to the distal end. In accordance with an additional aspect of the present invention, an irrigation system is provided. The system includes a mechanism for irrigating a selected site with an irrigation solution in conjunction with a collection device.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种灌洗溶液收集装置，包括由基本上不透水的材料形成的外护套和由毛细管垫材料形成的内部收集和排出部分。 该装置包括近端和远端，毛细管消光材料的收集和排出部分在近端露出以从选定的部位收集灌洗溶液。 然后将该灌洗溶液通过护套牵引到远端以输送到收集容器。 优选地，装置的近端基本上为U形，以便围绕要从其收集灌洗溶液的部位。 此外，通过从多个毛细管垫材料条形成收集和排出部分，通过护套的毛细管垫材料的流速从基本上邻近近端向远端向外张开，从而增加毛细管垫材料的流速。 根据本发明的另一方面，提供了一种灌溉系统。 该系统包括与采集装置结合使用灌溉解决方案来冲洗所选择的部位的机构。

公开(公告)号：US5133701A

公开(公告)日：1992-07-28

申请号：US596746

申请日：1990-10-15

申请人： Sang In Han

发明人： Sang In Han

IPC分类号： A61B19/00 ,  A61M3/02 ,  B65D83/14

CPC分类号： B65D83/64 ,  A61M3/0233 ,  A61M3/0287 ,  B65D83/30 ,  A61B90/05

摘要： A disposable pressure wound irrigation device is provided having a reservoir of cleansing solution disposed therein and a pressure chamber for providing a force upon the reservoir such that a liquid stream of cleansing solution is expelled at a constant pressure therefrom. Preferably, the propellant chamber will be provided with a regulator valve fitted within the pressure chamber for constantly monitoring the pressure which urges the chamber against the reservoir. An aimable outlet nozzle is provided through which the cleansing solution is expelled, the nozzle directing the flow of the cleansing solution to the wound surface. A release valve is further provided in order to selectively couple the nozzle with the reservoir, such that the cleansing solution may be evacuated therefrom through a passageway formed by a depression of the valve.

摘要翻译： 提供一次性压力伤口冲洗装置，其具有设置在其中的清洁溶液的储存器和用于在储存器上提供力的压力室，使得清洗溶液的液体流以恒定的压力排出。 优选地，推进剂室将设置有调节阀，该调节阀安装在压力室内，用于不断地监测压力使舱抵靠储存器的压力。 提供了一种可瞄准的出口喷嘴，清洁溶液通过该喷嘴排出，喷嘴将清洁溶液的流动引导到伤口表面。 进一步提供释放阀以便选择性地将喷嘴与储存器联接，使得清洁溶液可以通过由阀的凹陷形成的通道从其中排出。

公开(公告)号：US4898588A

公开(公告)日：1990-02-06

申请号：US258790

申请日：1988-10-17

申请人： Christopher W. Roberts

发明人： Christopher W. Roberts

IPC分类号： A61B19/00 ,  A61M3/02

CPC分类号： A61M3/0287 ,  A61B90/05

摘要： A splatter shield for use with a hypodermic syringe to prevent high-angle back-splatter, from syringe lavage, into the user's face. The splatter shield comprises a preferably circular sheet of stiff material which is preferably colorless and transparent, having a central tube which is attached thereto and which passes through the center of said sheet and projects on at least one side of said sheet sufficiently to have one end adapted to receive a standard syringe fitting and the other end adapted to receive a standard hypodermic needle. Said generally circular sheet is preferably cupped about the central tube so as to be concave on the side of the guard which has the needle-receiving, central tube end. The radius of the generally circular sheet and the degree of cupping in the preferred embodiment are chosen so that the shield flares out from the needle, like a skirt, sufficiently to intercept lavage-splatter at about 60.degree. to 90.degree. from the plane of the wound, and also chosen such that the point of the needle, in use, projects beyond the plane of the splatter shield or the base thereof.

摘要翻译： 与皮下注射器一起使用的飞溅屏蔽物，以防止从注射器灌洗引起的高角度反溅射到使用者的脸部。 飞溅屏蔽包括优选圆形的刚性材料片，其优选地是无色透明的，具有连接到其上的中心管，并且穿过所述片材的中心，并在所述片材的至少一侧上突出，以使其具有一端 适于接收标准的注射器配件，另一端适于接收标准的皮下注射针。 所述大致圆形片优选地围绕中心管盘形，以便在具有针接收中心管端的防护件的侧面上是凹的。 选择大致圆形片的半径和优选实施例中的拔罐程度，使得屏蔽件像裙子一样从裙部弹出，足以在距离平面的平面约60度至90度处拦截灌洗液 并且还被选择为使得在使用中的针的点突出超过飞溅屏蔽的平面或其基部。

公开(公告)号：US4769003A

公开(公告)日：1988-09-06

申请号：US86824

申请日：1987-08-19

申请人： Keith Stamler

发明人： Keith Stamler

IPC分类号： A61B19/00 ,  A61M3/02 ,  A61M7/00

CPC分类号： A61M3/0287 ,  A61B90/05

摘要： An instrument for preventing the splashback of potentially infectious fluids and body tissues during wound irrigation as well as for preventing needle impalement injury to patient or ancillary medical personnel comprises a hub (16) having a central bore (18) the proximal end of which will accept the tip of a syringe (14) and which is integrally joined to a narrow diameter tubule (22) extending from the distal end, said tubule being directed down the central longitudinal axis of a transparent, dome-shaped shield (24). Said shield is integrally joined at its proximal end around the hub and gradually enlarges in diameter towards its distal end, terminating in a circular rim (36). Said shield, when placed adjacent to a wound (40) to be irrigated, will effectively contain potentially infectious splashback (46) and prevent said splashback from contacting irrigator or other personnel, as well as protecting the patient and medical personnel from impalement injury due to contact with a needle.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在伤口冲洗期间防止潜在感染性流体和身体组织的飞溅以及用于防止对患者或辅助医疗人员的针刺伤害的仪器包括具有中心孔（18）的毂（16），所述中心孔（18）的近端将接受 注射器（14）的尖端并且其一体地接合到从远端延伸的窄直径小管（22），所述小管沿着透明的圆顶形护罩（24）的中心纵向轴线定向。 所述护罩在其近端处围绕轮毂一体地连接并且朝向其远端逐渐扩大直径，终止于圆形边缘（36）。 所述护罩在与要灌溉的伤口（40）相邻放置时将有效地包含潜在的感染性防溅（46），并防止所述防溅接触冲洗器或其他人员，以及保护患者和医务人员免于因为 与针接触。

公开(公告)号：US4201212A

公开(公告)日：1980-05-06

申请号：US888366

申请日：1978-03-20

申请人： Margaret E. Bradley

发明人： Margaret E. Bradley

IPC分类号： A61B19/00 ,  A61M3/02 ,  A61F5/44

CPC分类号： A61M3/0287 ,  A61B90/05 ,  A61M2210/0662

摘要： Surgical apparatus for use in the syringing of a patient's ear comprising a receptacle having an upwardly extending wall shaped to fit the side of the patient's head the wall having a first downwardly extending recess to receive the ear to be syringed with the portions of the wall on either side of the recess extending upwardly, in front of and behind the ear, the wall having a second downwardly extending recess opposite the said first recess, through which a syringe can be inserted to pass across the receptacle and into the ear, and fastening means to hold the receptacle in position on the patient's head and urge the wall of the receptacle into sealing engagement with the side of the patient's head.

摘要翻译： 用于对患者耳部进行注射的外科手术装置，包括具有向上延伸的壁的容器，所述容器具有形状以配合患者头部的侧面，所述壁具有第一向下延伸的凹部以接收将耳部与壁的部分注射 所述凹槽的任一侧在耳前和后延伸向上延伸，所述壁具有与所述第一凹部相对的第二向下延伸的凹部，注射器可以穿过所述第二向下延伸的凹槽穿过所述容器并进入所述耳朵，以及紧固装置 将容器保持在患者头部的适当位置，并且迫使容器的壁与患者头部的侧面密封接合。

公开(公告)号：US4036235A

公开(公告)日：1977-07-19

申请号：US583587

申请日：1975-06-04

申请人： Lucille Hathaway

发明人： Lucille Hathaway

IPC分类号： A61M3/02 ,  A61F11/00 ,  A61F13/00

CPC分类号： A61M3/0287 ,  A61M2210/0662

摘要： A drainage device for irrigation of the ear comprises a receptacle of clear flexible plastic which has an inner wall formed with an opening through which the outer ear projects, thereby aiding in positioning and supporting the same. A band or tie strings on the upper edge of the inner receptacle wall embraces the patient's head and supports the weight of the receptacle. From the bottom of the receptacle extends a drainage tube which can be conveniently clipped to the patient's garment. To enable the receptacle to fit in leak-proof manner, surgical appliance adhesive secures the receptacle around the front and lower part of the outer ear.

摘要翻译： 用于耳朵灌溉的排水装置包括透明柔性塑料的容器，其具有形成有外耳突出的开口的内壁，从而有助于定位和支撑其。 在内部容器壁的上边缘上的条带或扎带包围患者的头部并且支撑容器的重量。 从容器的底部延伸出可以方便地夹在患者衣物上的引流管。 为了使插座能够以防漏的方式安装，手术器具粘合剂将容器固定在外耳的前部和下部。

公开(公告)号：US3577982A

公开(公告)日：1971-05-11

申请号：US3577982D

申请日：1969-02-17

申请人： EDWIN LA PAR

发明人： PAR EDWIN LA

IPC分类号： A61F5/442 ,  A61M3/02 ,  A61M31/00 ,  A61M3/00 ,  A61M25/02

CPC分类号： A61M31/00 ,  A61F5/442 ,  A61M3/0287

摘要： Equipment for delivering a liquid such as a barium solution into a body stoma such as the anus or the mouth of a colostomy, in which equipment provision is made for retaining the equipment in the desired position under the influence of reduced pressure or vacuum. A vacuum chamber for this purpose preferably substantially completely surrounds a catheter adapted to be inserted into the stoma, the vacuum chamber being in spaced relation to the catheter so as to cooperate with areas of the body surface spaced from the stoma.

公开(公告)号：US2955596A

公开(公告)日：1960-10-11

申请号：US80489259

申请日：1959-04-08

申请人： KNOCH MAX H

发明人： KNOCH MAX H

IPC分类号： A61M3/02

CPC分类号： A61M3/0287

公开(公告)号：US2612894A

公开(公告)日：1952-10-07

申请号：US2475948

申请日：1948-05-03

申请人： AKINS STEPHEN A

发明人： AKINS STEPHEN A

IPC分类号： A61M3/02

CPC分类号： A61M3/0287