GaN-based sensor nodes for in situ detection of gases
    61.
    发明授权
    GaN-based sensor nodes for in situ detection of gases 有权
    用于原位检测气体的GaN基传感器节点

    公开(公告)号:US07403113B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-22

    申请号:US11128110

    申请日:2005-05-11

    IPC分类号: G08B1/08

    CPC分类号: G01N33/0075 G01N27/414

    摘要: A system for detecting chemical/biological substances and a detection method. The system comprises a plurality of sensing units or nodes and a radiofrequency link. Each unit has several sensors with different sensing curves. Each sensor is able to transmit information related to the sensed substance on a specific frequency. The sensors preferably comprise AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors.

    摘要翻译: 一种检测化学/生物物质的系统及检测方法。 该系统包括多个感测单元或节点和射频链路。 每个单元有几个具有不同传感曲线的传感器。 每个传感器能够在特定频率上传输与感测物质相关的信息。 传感器优选地包括AlGaN / GaN高电子迁移率晶体管。

    Portable monitoring unit
    62.
    发明申请
    Portable monitoring unit 有权
    便携式监控单元

    公开(公告)号:US20070139183A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-21

    申请号:US11314807

    申请日:2005-12-19

    申请人: Lawrence Kates

    发明人: Lawrence Kates

    IPC分类号: G08B19/00 G08B1/08

    摘要: A sensor system that provides an adjustable threshold level for the sensed quantity is described. The adjustable threshold allows the sensor to adjust to ambient conditions, aging of components, and other operational variations while still providing a relatively sensitive detection capability for hazardous conditions. The adjustable threshold sensor can operate for extended periods without maintenance or recalibration. A portable monitoring unit working in communication with the sensor system provides immediate communication of conditions detected by the sensors. The portable monitoring unit allows building or complex management to be in communication with a sensor system at all times without requiring someone to be physically present at a monitoring site. The portable monitoring unit can be equipped with an auditory device for alerting management or a screen for displaying pertinent information regarding an occurring situation so that management can quickly identify and resolve the problem. In addition, the portable monitoring unit can also be equipped with function keys that allow the portable monitoring unit to send instructions back to the sensor system. In one embodiment, the portable monitoring unit also includes a second transceiver for communications over a short wave radio frequency, or with a cellular phone system.

    摘要翻译: 描述了为感测量提供可调阈值水平的传感器系统。 可调阈值允许传感器调整到环境条件,组件老化和其他操作变化,同时仍然为危险条件提供相对敏感的检测能力。 可调阈值传感器可以长时间运行,无需维护或重新校准。 工作在与传感器系统通信的便携式监视单元提供了由传感器检测到的条件的即时通信。 便携式监视单元允许建筑物或复杂的管理始终与传感器系统通信,而不需要有人物理地存在于监测地点。 便携式监视单元可以配备用于警报管理的听觉装置或用于显示关于发生情况的相关信息的屏幕,使得管理可以快速识别和解决问题。 此外,便携式监视单元还可以配备有使便携式监视单元能够将指令发送回传感器系统的功能键。 在一个实施例中,便携式监视单元还包括用于通过短波无线电频率或与蜂窝电话系统进行通信的第二收发器。

    Method and apparatus for high altitude environmental data collection
    63.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for high altitude environmental data collection 审中-公开
    高空环境数据采集方法与装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070030173A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-08

    申请号:US11179267

    申请日:2005-07-12

    IPC分类号: G01C23/00

    CPC分类号: G01W1/10 G01N33/0075 G01W1/08

    摘要: A system consisting of a collection of aircraft equipped with specific chemical, radiological or particulate sensors as well as a data link radio and navigation sub system flying their normal routes. The position, sensor output and air data is periodically communicated to the ground via a data link radio and collected. The data is used to make maps or models of the spatial distribution of the sensed quantity for a particular time period. Dynamic behavior can be discerned by considering time consecutive models. Predictions can be made using this data alone, or in conjunction with other data, and can be refined by comparisons between the prediction and subsequent spatial distribution maps.

    摘要翻译: 由装备有特定化学,放射性或微粒传感器的飞机的集合以及数字链接无线电和导航子系统飞行其正常路线组成的系统。 位置,传感器输出和空气数据通过数据链路无线电周期性地传送到地面并收集。 该数据用于在特定时间段内制作感测量的空间分布的映射或模型。 通过考虑时间连续模型可以看出动态行为。 可以单独使用这种数据或与其他数据结合使用预测,并且可以通过预测和随后的空间分布图之间的比较来改进。

    Radio frequency identification (RFID) based sensor networks
    64.
    发明授权
    Radio frequency identification (RFID) based sensor networks 有权
    基于射频识别(RFID)的传感器网络

    公开(公告)号:US07148803B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-12

    申请号:US10761362

    申请日:2004-01-22

    IPC分类号: G08B1/08

    CPC分类号: G08B25/10 G01N33/0075

    摘要: An RF addressable sensor network architecture is provided. The RF addressable sensor network includes one or more RF addressable sensors, one or more wireless sensor readers coupled to a communications network, and one or more end user devices coupled to the communications network. The RF addressable sensor network may also include a sensor network processor. An RF addressable sensor includes one or more sensor elements, one or more antennas for communicating with the wireless sensor reader, an RF power and communications interface, an RFID control module, and a sensor interface. The wireless sensor reader includes one or more antennas, a user interface, a controller, a network communications module, and an RF addressable sensor logic module.

    摘要翻译: 提供RF可寻址传感器网络架构。 RF可寻址传感器网络包括一个或多个RF可寻址传感器,耦合到通信网络的一个或多个无线传感器读取器,以及耦合到通信网络的一个或多个终端用户设备。 RF可寻址传感器网络还可以包括传感器网络处理器。 RF可寻址传感器包括一个或多个传感器元件,用于与无线传感器读取器通信的一个或多个天线,RF功率和通信接口,RFID控制模块和传感器接口。 无线传感器读取器包括一个或多个天线,用户接口,控制器,网络通信模块和RF可寻址传感器逻辑模块。

    Apparatus system and method for gas well site monitoring
    65.
    发明授权
    Apparatus system and method for gas well site monitoring 失效
    气井监测仪器系统及方法

    公开(公告)号:US07080544B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-25

    申请号:US10603021

    申请日:2003-06-25

    IPC分类号: G01N31/00 G06F19/00

    摘要: A System and a Method of initializing and using that system are described in various embodiments all suitable for use remotely monitoring gas escapes on oil or gas well-sites, particularly as early warning technologies for use in preventing injury to workers or populations adjacent those well-sites. The system efficiently uses the Internet to securely transmit pre-processed data off-site for a range of different uses either directly to well-site operators or via a server for value-added handling of and convenient access by operators and others to information based on the data. The system conserves both IP addresses and communications bandwidth without compromising access to detailed data respecting well-site status. The novel system includes means for using multiple modes of long-distance communications technology that can be configured manually or that conveniently auto-senses and auto-selects the appropriate communications mode to use for transmitting data off-site via the Internet according to the location of installation of the system and whether or not it has entered an alarm condition.

    摘要翻译: 在各种实施例中描述了系统和初始化和使用该系统的方法,所有这些实施例都适用于远程监测油井或气井井上的气体逸出,特别是作为用于防止邻近这些井场的工人或人群受伤的早期预警技术, 网站。 该系统有效地使用互联网安全地将不同用途的预处理数据直接发送到站点运营商或经由服务器进行增值处理以及运营商和其他方便的访问的基于 数据。 该系统可以节省IP地址和通信带宽,而不会影响访问有关站点状态的详细数据。 该新颖系统包括用于使用可以手动配置的多种长距离通信技术的方式的装置,或者可以方便地自动感测和自动选择适当的通信模式,用于经由因特网经由因特网从站外传输数据, 系统的安装以及是否进入了报警状态。

    Particulate detection and air advice provision
    66.
    发明授权
    Particulate detection and air advice provision 有权
    微粒检测和空气咨询提供

    公开(公告)号:US06693546B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-17

    申请号:US10205825

    申请日:2002-07-26

    申请人: John N. Skardon

    发明人: John N. Skardon

    IPC分类号: G08B2100

    摘要: A novel basic allergen/particulate data collection device and a novel multi-function personal air quality management device are disclosed. Both devices include sensor sub-assembly detecting and reporting on allergen/particulate data (preferably, for allergen/particulate with sizes smaller than 5 micron) for an indoor location (where the asthma patient is situated). Both devices are communication enabled to allow the allergen/particulate data to be provided to an air/asthma advice server, to generate air/asthma advice for an asthma patient, taking into consideration the allergen/particulate data as well as air quality data for a surrounding outdoor area of the indoor location. In one embodiment of the basic device, the communication interface is tailored for “harsh environment” local area networking. When combined with its streamlined functionality, the device is particularly suitable (especially in terms of economics) for multiple deployment (along with a “base station”), such as in the case of an home application. In one embodiment of the multi-function device, the communication interface is tailored for “controlled environment” wide area networking. When combined with its rich functionality, the device is particularly suitable for standalone deployment, such as in the case of a professional application. Various alterations and modifications of different embodiments are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种新型的基本过敏原/颗粒数据采集装置和新颖的多功能个人空气质量管理装置。 两个装置包括用于室内(哮喘患者所在的地方)的变应原/颗粒数据(优选地,尺寸小于5微米的变应原/颗粒)的传感器子组件检测和报告。 这两种设备都通信启用,允许将过敏原/颗粒数据提供给空气/哮喘咨询服务器,以便为哮喘患者产生空气/哮喘建议,同时考虑到过敏原/颗粒物数据以及空气质量数据 周围户外区域的室内位置。 在基本设备的一个实施例中,通信接口是针对“恶劣环境”局域网进行定制的。 当与其简化的功能相结合时,该设备对于多次部署特别适合(特别是在经济方面)(以及“基站”),例如在家庭应用的情况下。 在多功能设备的一个实施例中,通信接口是针对“受控环境”广域网进行定制的。 当与其丰富的功能相结合时,该设备特别适用于独立部署,例如在专业应用的情况下。 还公开了不同实施例的各种改变和修改。

    Apparatus and method for wireless gas monitoring
    67.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for wireless gas monitoring 失效
    无线气体监测装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US06670887B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-30

    申请号:US09854748

    申请日:2001-05-14

    IPC分类号: G08B1710

    摘要: The current invention provides a wireless monitoring system. The system has one or more monitoring devices. Each device can transmit data and receive messages from an output center or alarm system. The output center can also transmit and receive messages. Both the output center and each device preferably have a transceiver that enables both the transmission and receipt of messages. No remote terminal units hardwiring is required for the system to function. The system is truly a wireless gas monitoring system. The system may use low earth orbit satellite technology, or licensed radio frequencies or any other means to wirelessly transmit and receive messages.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种无线监控系统。 该系统具有一个或多个监视设备。 每个设备可以从输出中心或报警系统传输数据和接收消息。 输出中心也可以发送和接收消息。 输出中心和每个设备都优选地具有能够发送和接收消息的收发器。 系统不需要远程终端单元的硬接线功能。 该系统是真正的无线气体监测系统。 该系统可以使用低地球轨道卫星技术或许可无线电频率或任何其他方式来无线地发送和接收消息。

    Air quality monitoring and space management system coupled to a private communications network
    68.
    发明申请
    Air quality monitoring and space management system coupled to a private communications network 失效
    空气质量监测和空间管理系统耦合到私人通信网络

    公开(公告)号:US20030051023A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-13

    申请号:US10138111

    申请日:2002-05-01

    IPC分类号: G06F015/173

    CPC分类号: G01N33/0075

    摘要: An air quality monitoring system at a site having a private communications network adapted to carry data traffic. The air quality monitoring system includes at least one sensor assembly programmed to collect air quality data at the site. The sensor assembly includes at least one air quality sensor adapted to measure a level of an air quality attribute. The air quality sensor is coupled to a microprocessor and a data storage device. A communications device couples the microprocessor to the private communications network. A public communications network is coupled to the private communications network. An archiving and processing system at a remote data collection site is coupled to the public communications network. The archiving and processing system includes a controller programmed to automatically store air quality data in the database from one or more sensor assemblies.

    摘要翻译: 具有适于承载数据业务的专用通信网络的场所的空气质量监测系统。 空气质量监测系统包括至少一个传感器组件,其被编程为在现场收集空气质量数据。 传感器组件包括至少一个适于测量空气质量属性水平的空气质量传感器。 空气质量传感器耦合到微处理器和数据存储装置。 通信设备将微处理器耦合到专用通信网络。 公共通信网络耦合到专用通信网络。 远程数据采集站点的存档和处理系统耦合到公共通信网络。 存档和处理系统包括被编程用于从一个或多个传感器组件自动存储数据库中的空气质量数据的控制器。

    Air quality monitoring systems and methods
    69.
    发明申请
    Air quality monitoring systems and methods 有权
    空气质量监测系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20020144537A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-10

    申请号:US09779379

    申请日:2001-02-07

    IPC分类号: G01N007/00 G01N019/10

    摘要: An air monitoring system is disclosed having an air monitoring unit with at least one sensor for measuring data of an air quality parameter and a computer for storing the air quality parameter data received from the sensor. The air monitoring unit may use an installed or a portable system, or a combination of both, for measuring the air quality parameters of interest. A remote data center may be provided, and the data may be uploaded to the data center from the unit by a communications media such as the Internet. Information or instructions may also be downloaded from the data center to the unit via the communications media for controlling or modifying the function of the unit. An expert system may be provided with the air monitoring system for controlling the unit. The information or instructions downloaded to the unit may be generated by the expert system.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种具有空气监测单元的空气监测系统,所述空气监测单元具有用于测量空气质量参数的数据的至少一个传感器和用于存储从传感器接收的空气质量参数数据的计算机。 空气监测单元可以使用安装的或便携式系统或两者的组合来测量感兴趣的空气质量参数。 可以提供远程数据中心,并且可以通过诸如因特网的通信介质从数据中心将数据上传到数据中心。 信息或指令也可以经由通信介质从数据中心下载到单元,以控制或修改单元的功能。 专家系统可以设置有用于控制单元的空气监控系统。 下载到本机的信息或指令可以由专家系统产生。

    Method for measuring gas concentrations
    70.
    发明授权
    Method for measuring gas concentrations 有权
    测量气体浓度的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06415646B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-09

    申请号:US09456993

    申请日:1999-12-07

    IPC分类号: G03B1724

    CPC分类号: G01N33/0075 G01N2001/021

    摘要: The invention is directed to a method for measuring gas concentrations with a measuring head which is provided with a satellite-supported global positioning device. With the method, gas concentrations at various locations can be determined. The position of the measuring head is determined at predetermined time intervals and first position data of a previously measured first position is compared to second position data of a current position. When a predetermined limit value between the first position data and the second position data is exceeded; a measured value of gas concentration corresponding to the current position together with the second position data are stored in a data memory of the measuring head.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用测量头测量气体浓度的方法,其具有卫星支持的全球定位装置。 采用该方法,可以确定不同位置的气体浓度。 以预定的时间间隔确定测量头的位置,并将先前测量的第一位置的第一位置数据与当前位置的第二位置数据进行比较。 当超过第一位置数据和第二位置数据之间的预定极限值时; 将与当前位置对应的气体浓度的测量值与第二位置数据一起存储在测量头的数据存储器中。