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公开(公告)号：US4780841A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-25
申请号：US788986
申请日：1985-10-18
申请人： Singo Ichikawa , Yasuo Kamiyama
发明人： Singo Ichikawa , Yasuo Kamiyama
摘要： A method and apparatus processes data representing measured values which are liable to show a poor consistency. Measured values are formed in groups; an average value and a discreteness value of a first group of measured values are calculated; an average value is presented as a most appropriate value to a display only when the discreteness value is below a reference value; otherwise, an average value and a discreteness value of the first and additional groups of measured values are calculated, and the recalculation is continued until the discreteness value has come to be below a reference value which decreases with the number of additional groups of measured values of which an average value and a discreteness value are calculated. The average value is presented as a most appropriate value to a display when the discreteness value is below the reference value.
摘要翻译： 一种方法和装置处理表示测量值的数据，其易于显示差的一致性。 测量值分成几组; 计算第一组测量值的平均值和离散值; 仅当离散性值低于参考值时，才将平均值作为最适合的值呈现给显示器; 否则，计算第一和另外的测量值组的平均值和离散值，并且继续重新计算直到离散值已经低于参考值，该参考值随着附加组的测量值的数量而减小 计算平均值和离散值。 当离散度值低于参考值时，平均值被表示为显示器最合适的值。
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公开(公告)号：US4761748A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-02
申请号：US775567
申请日：1985-09-13
申请人： Guy Le Rat , Jean-Marc Lagache
发明人： Guy Le Rat , Jean-Marc Lagache
CPC分类号： G01D1/00
摘要： The method according to the invention consists of sampling, at successive times separated by constant or non-constant time intervals, signals supplied by redundant channels measuring or calculating the parameter and validating a value of said parameter, as a function of a sample of N values of each channel, in which N.gtoreq.2. In a preferred manner, each sample of N values is modeled by a straight line using the method of least squares and the validated value of the parameter is worked out as a function of the inter-coherent models.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的方法包括在连续时间内由常数或非恒定时间间隔分开的采样，由冗余通道提供的信号，测量或计算参数并验证所述参数的值，作为N值样本的函数 的每个通道，其中N> / = 2。 以优选方式，使用最小二乘法的直线对N个值的每个样本进行建模，并且根据相干模型计算参数的有效值。
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公开(公告)号：US4736313A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-05
申请号：US702511
申请日：1985-02-19
申请人： Takeji Nishimura , Hiroshi Koizumi
发明人： Takeji Nishimura , Hiroshi Koizumi
CPC分类号： G01B3/18
摘要： A digital indication type length measuring system includes a length measuring device having a spindle which can be brought into abutting contact with a work to be measured, an encoder for representing a displacement of the spindle as an electric signal, and an output circuit for outputting measured length information data obtained from the electric signal from the encoder to a cable. A data processing device includes an input circuit coupled to the cable for receiving data from the length measuring device, a processing circuit for processing data received by the input circuit in a predetermined manner to produce quality control data, and a printer for printing out the quality control data. The quality control data includes a histogram. When the length measuring and data processing devices are disconnected from each other, each measured length is displayed on a digital indicator which is provided on the length measuring device and which is repsonsive to the electric signal from the encoder.
摘要翻译： 一种数字指示型长度测量系统，包括具有可与待测工件邻接接触的主轴的长度测量装置，用于表示主轴作为电信号的位移的编码器，以及用于输出测量的 从编码器到电缆的电信号获得的长度信息数据。 数据处理装置包括耦合到电缆的输入电路，用于从长度测量装置接收数据;处理电路，用于以预定方式处理由输入电路接收的数据以产生质量控制数据;以及打印机，用于打印质量 控制数据。 质量控制数据包括直方图。 当长度测量和数据处理设备彼此断开时，每个测量长度被显示在设置在长度测量设备上并且对来自编码器的电信号反应的数字指示器上。
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公开(公告)号：US4712182A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-08
申请号：US841827
申请日：1986-03-20
CPC分类号： G01M3/2807 , F17D5/06
摘要： In a method of estimating a fracture point of a pipe line network, a group of estimating rules based on distribution characteristics of extraordinary pressure variation, pipe line characteristics and flow continuity requirements in a fracture accident monitoring system for such networks represented by a large scale water distribution pipe line network are applied to reference data of flow rates and pressures both obtained in the normal consumption condition, and to measured data of the flow rate and the pressure to estimate the fracture point. In the method, application order of individual ones of the group of the estimating rules is decided in accordance with data conditions of the pipe line network. In the case that a range of a set of suspected abnormal joints can not be reduced sufficiently to the extent of a practical tolerance limit, a numerical simulation which supposes the existence of fracture on a certain joint in the set of suspected abnormal joints is conducted to further reduce the range of the set of suspected abnormal joints through a comparison between results of the numerical simulation and measured results. In order to increase an estimating speed, a parallel processing is conducted for the estimating rules which utilize only local data in the pipe line network, by way of a plurality of the special purpose reasoning processors.
摘要翻译： 在一种估计管网网络断裂点的方法中，基于大型水面代表的网络断裂事故监测系统中基于非常压力变化分布特征，管线特性和流量连续性要求的一组估计规则 分配管线网络应用于在正常消耗状态下获得的流量和压力的参考数据，以及流量和压力的测量数据以估计断裂点。 在该方法中，根据管线网络的数据条件来决定该组估计规则中的各个应用顺序。 在一组可疑异常关节的范围不能足够减小到实际容许限度的程度的情况下，进行假设在可疑异常关节的集合中的某个关节上存在断裂的数值模拟 通过比较数值模拟和测量结果的结果，进一步减少了一组疑似异常关节的范围。 为了提高估计速度，通过多个专用推理处理器对管线网络中仅使用本地数据的估计规则进行并行处理。
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公开(公告)号：US4683542A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-28
申请号：US702411
申请日：1985-02-07
申请人： Ryousuke Taniguti
发明人： Ryousuke Taniguti
CPC分类号： G01H1/003
摘要： A vibration monitoring apparatus for monitoring vibrating conditions of a plurality of rotary machines comprising a signal processor for processing actual data relative to levels of vibrations of the rotary machines and a control processor for storing in memory reference data relative to selected rotational frequencies and corresponding alarm levels for the rotary machines. The vibration waveform of one vibration sensor selected by a scanner is converted by an A/D converter into digital data to be supplied to the signal processor through a shift register. The signal processor is operated under program control to determine the peak-to-peak magnitude of the vibration waveform and compares it with the alarm level provided from the control processor. When the peak-to-peak magnitude of the vibration waveform exceeds the vibration alarm level corresponding to the selected rotary machine, an alarm signal and indicating signals are generated by the control process and sent to output appliances for indicating the vibrating condition thereof.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP84 / 00355 Sec。 371日期1985年2月7日第 一种用于监测多个旋转机器的振动状态的振动监测装置，包括：信号处理器，用于相对于旋转机器的振动水平处理实际数据;以及 控制处理器，用于存储相对于所选择的旋转频率的存储器参考数据和用于旋转机器的相应报警水平。 由扫描仪选择的一个振动传感器的振动波形由A / D转换器转换为数字数据，通过移位寄存器提供给信号处理器。 信号处理器在程序控制下运行，以确定振动波形的峰 - 峰值，并将其与由控制处理器提供的报警水平进行比较。 当振动波形的峰 - 峰幅度超过与所选择的旋转机相对应的振动报警水平时，通过控制处理产生报警信号和指示信号，并将其发送到用于指示其振动状态的输出设备。
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公开(公告)号：US4635214A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-06
申请号：US626234
申请日：1984-06-29
IPC分类号： B60S5/00 , B60W10/06 , F16H59/10 , F16H59/18 , F16H59/24 , F16H59/42 , F16H59/44 , F16H59/56 , F16H63/30 , G05B23/02 , G06F17/18 , G06F15/36
CPC分类号： B60W10/06 , B60W10/11 , B60W30/18 , B60W50/0205 , F16H61/12 , B60W2510/0208 , B60W2510/0638 , F16H2061/1208 , F16H2061/1284 , F16H59/105 , F16H59/18 , F16H59/24 , F16H59/42 , F16H59/44 , F16H59/56
摘要： A failure diagnostic processing system including a checking element for achieving a diagnostic check with respect to sensors to produce first and second diagnostic signals regarding each sensor. The first and second diagnostic signals indicate whether or not a failure condition stands, respectively. Also included are counting element for achieving a count up and a count down selectively in response to the first and second diagnostic signals, respectively; an alarm element for providing an alarm indication in accordance with the count number of the counting element; and a recording element for creating a history of failure by recording the count number of the counting element where the count number exceeds a predetermined reference number for starting the record.
摘要翻译： 一种故障诊断处理系统，包括用于实现关于传感器的诊断检查的检查元件，以产生关于每个传感器的第一和第二诊断信号。 第一和第二诊断信号分别表示故障状态是否成立。 还包括分别用于响应于第一和第二诊断信号选择性地实现递增计数和递减计数的计数元件; 用于根据计数单元的计数提供报警指示的报警元件; 以及记录元件，用于通过记录计数元件的计数数量超过用于启动记录的预定参考数字来创建故障历史。
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67.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4618940A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-21
申请号：US459376
申请日：1983-01-20
申请人： Walter Schmitt
发明人： Walter Schmitt
CPC分类号： G01D5/24495 , G01D5/24466
摘要： A digital electronic length or angle measuring instrument includes an arrangement for error correction. A signal generator delivers periodic analog reference signals R.sub.S1, R.sub.S2 which are compared in a comparator with scanning signals S.sub.1, S.sub.2 generated by the measuring instrument. In accordance with the result of the comparison in the comparator, the reference signals R.sub.S1, R.sub.S2 are altered as a function of correction data for symmetry, amplitude ratio, phase angle, and signal form, which correction data are determined in a correction component and are supplied to setting members included in the signal generator. In this way, an in dependence on the correction data, improved reference signals are generated which then form a basis for the next comparison in the comparator.
摘要翻译： 数字电子长度或角度测量仪器包括用于纠错的装置。 信号发生器传送周期性模拟参考信号RS1，RS2，其在比较器中与由测量仪产生的扫描信号S1，S2进行比较。 根据比较器的比较结果，参考信号RS1，RS2作为对称性，幅度比，相位角和信号形式的校正数据的函数而改变，该校正数据在校正分量中被确定，并且是 提供给包括在信号发生器中的设置成员。 以这种方式，根据校正数据，生成改进的参考信号，然后形成比较器中的下一个比较的基础。
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68.发明授权Digital circuit for determining the envelope frequency of PCM encoded call progress tones in a telephone system 失效用于确定电话系统中PCM编码的呼叫进程音的包络频率的数字电路
公开(公告)号：US4534041A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-06
申请号：US528170
申请日：1983-08-31
申请人： Ernst A. Munter
发明人： Ernst A. Munter
CPC分类号： H04Q1/4485
摘要： A digital tone detector circuit characterizes the received PCM encoded signals as one of a plurality of call progress tones, voice signals or silence. The PCM signal is linearized and normalized to a predetermined level in a digital automatic gain control circuit which also provides a signal corresponding to the level of the input signal. A first circuit is responsive to the linear signal for providing a count of the zero level traversals incurred by the linear signal. An envelope detector circuit is also responsive to the linear signal for providing a signal representing the envelope frequency thereof. The composite results corresponding to the signal level, the zero-level traversal count, and the envelope frequency are translated in an evaluation logic circuit to provide an output signal representing the identity of the input PCM signal. A microprocessor is responsive to a plurality of the output signals from the evaluation logic circuit for determining the cadence of the received PCM signals.
摘要翻译： 数字音调检测器电路将接收的PCM编码信号表征为多个呼叫进行音，语音信号或静音之一。 在数字自动增益控制电路中，PCM信号被线性化并归一化为预定电平，数字自动增益控制电路还提供对应于输入信号电平的信号。 第一电路响应于线性信号以提供由线性信号引起的零电平遍历的计数。 包络检测器电路还响应于线性信号以提供表示其包络频率的信号。 对应于信号电平，零电平遍历计数和包络频率的复合结果在评估逻辑电路中转换，以提供表示输入PCM信号的身份的输出信号。 微处理器响应来自评估逻辑电路的多个输出信号，以确定接收的PCM信号的节奏。
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公开(公告)号：US4467461A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-21
申请号：US222741
申请日：1981-01-05
申请人： George W. Rice
发明人： George W. Rice
CPC分类号： G01V1/34
摘要： Method and apparatus for concurrently and interactively displaying a selected plurality of measurable properties of geophysical data to empirically derive the best combined presentation of the selected attribute properties for interpretation. The technique of the present invention allows the interpreter to more easily comprehend simultaneous variation of several geophysical data attributes and to relate the effects to a specific end result for the geophysical indicators of interest. In accordance with the method, the one or more geophysical attribute variables are quantified and then rasterized so that the data is represented as a gridded variable area display wherein color intensity of the grid units is some function of the instantaneous variable. The resulting data is then loaded into digital refresh memory of an image processing computer whereupon it us interactively mixed for analysis in accordance with operator selected colors and color intensity weighting.
摘要翻译： 用于同时和交互地显示地球物理数据的所选择的多个可测量性质的方法和装置以经验性地导出所选择的属性属性的最佳组合呈现以进行解释。 本发明的技术允许解释者更容易地理解几个地球物理数据属性的同时变化，并将效果与感兴趣的地球物理指标的特定最终结果相关联。 根据该方法，对一个或多个地球物理属性变量进行量化，然后进行光栅化，以便将数据表示为格网变量区域显示，其中网格单元的颜色强度是瞬时变量的一些函数。 然后将所得到的数据加载到图像处理计算机的数字刷新存储器中，然后根据操作者选择的颜色和颜色强度加权将它们交互地混合进行分析。
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公开(公告)号：US4398256A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-09
申请号：US244397
申请日：1981-03-16
CPC分类号： G06T7/606
摘要： Image processing sections and associated circuitry for generating signals indicative of the centered moments of a sliding submatrix window of signals located within a larger image matrix are disclosed. The processing sections include registers for storing signals indicative of the columnar sums of the signals within an intermediate submatrix of signals and for storing the sum of a subset of the columnar sums that is thereby indicative of the sum of the signals within the sliding submatrix window and, further is equivalent to an uncentered moment of the signals within the sliding submatrix window. The signals stored in the registers are continuously updated as the sliding submatrix window is sequentially moved within the image matrix. The associated circuitry combines the uncentered moment signals to produce centered moment signals.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于产生指示位于更大图像矩阵内的信号的滑动子矩阵窗口的中心矩的信号的图像处理部分和相关电路。 处理部分包括用于存储指示信号的中间子矩阵内的信号的柱状和的信号的寄存器，并且用于存储由此表示在滑动子矩阵窗口内的信号之和的柱状和的子集的和， ，进一步相当于在滑动子矩阵窗口内的信号的非集中力矩。 当滑动子矩阵窗口在图像矩阵内顺序移动时，存储在寄存器中的信号被不断更新。 相关联的电路组合了非中心力矩信号以产生中心力矩信号。
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