摘要:
This present invention relates to a disproportionation catalyst and a process for preparing a disproportionation catalyst comprising forming a calcined composite comprising at least one of molybdenum and rhenium supported on an inorganic oxide support and contacting the calcined composite with an organosilane compound selected from the group consisting of silanes containing at least one silicon-hydrogen bond per molecule, silanes containing at least one silicon-silicon bond per molecule and mixtures thereof, and to a process for the disproportionation of olefinic hydrocarbons comprising contacting at least one olefinic hydrocarbon with a catalyst comprising at least one of molybdenum and rhenium supported on an inorganic oxide support promoted with an organosilane compound selected from the group consisting of silanes containing at least one silicon-hydrogen bond per molecule, silanes containing at least one silicon-silicon bond per molecule and mixtures thereof.
摘要:
This invention is a two step process for converting linear paraffins to linear alpha olefins. In the first step the paraffins are cracked to a mixture of alpha and internal olefins by use of a cracking catalyst of a zeolite in combination with an alkali(ne earth) metal compound wherein the sum of the amount of the alkali(ne earth) metal in the compound plus any metal cation exchanged into the zeolite is in excess of that required to provide a fully metal cation-exchanged zeolite. The resulting olefin-containing cracked product is then converted to a substantially alpha olefin-containing product by contact with ethylene and a disproportionation catalyst at disproportionation conditions. The resulting products contains only small amounts of aromatics.
摘要:
A N-alkyl amide derivative is synthesized in one-step by reacting an olefin, nitrogen-containing compound and carbon monoxide with a catalyst comprising a rhodium-containing compound in the presence of water at a pressure of at least 500 psi and a temperature of at least 50.degree. C.
摘要:
This invention concerns the synthesis of primary amines from olefins, synthesis gas and ammonia via an amination process in the presence of a cobalt catalyst, an ether solvent and a tertiary group VB donor ligand.
摘要:
Ethyl and n-propyl esters of carboxylic acids are prepared in good yield from methanol, syngas and a carboxylic acid by contacting a mixture of the carboxylic acid, carbon monoxide, hydrogen and methanol with a catalyst composition comprising a ruthenium-containing compound, a cobalt-containing compound and a quaternary onium salt or base, and heating the resulting mixture at an elevated temperature and pressure for sufficient time to produce the desired ethyl and propyl esters, and then recovering the same from the reaction mixture.
摘要:
Substantially quantitative yields of bibenzyl hydroperoxide and bibenzyl dihydroperoxide can be obtained when oxygen is reacted with bibenzyl (1,2-diphenylethane) in the presence of a minor amount of sodium bicarbonate at a temperature within the range of about 100.degree. to about 160.degree. C. to provide an oxidation product wherein the bibenzyl is substantially selectively converted to the bibenzyl hydroperoxides. The bibenzyl hydroperoxides can be used as raw materials for the production of propylene oxide by reacting the bibenzyl hydroperoxides with propylene.
摘要:
A process is disclosed for preparing products such as 2-hydroxytetrahydrofuran which comprises contacting unsaturated compounds such as allyl alcohol with carbon monoxide and hydrogen in the presence of a rhodium carbonyl catalyst and a bi-solvent system. The bi-solvent system includes an aromatic solvent and an amide solvent and may be materials such as p-xylene and acetamide. Such a system provides for easy catalyst recovery since the rhodium catalyst is selectively soluble in the p-xylene whereas the desired product is conversely selectively soluble in the acetamide phase.
摘要:
Methyl acetate is prepared in good yield by reacting methanol with carbon monoxide in the presence of a homogeneous catalyst composition comprising a ruthenium-containing compound, a cobalt-containing compound and a quaternary onium salt or base, and heating the resulting mixture at an elevated temperature and pressure for sufficient time to produce the desired methyl acetate, and then recovering the same from the reaction mixture.
摘要:
A process for simultaneously producing an epoxide and a carboxylic acid from an olefin and an aldehyde, respectively, by co-oxidation over a catalyst in the presence of oxygen is described. The catalyst is made by precipitating silver oxide in the presence of copper(II) oxide, copper(II) borate or a mixture thereof. These novel heterogeneous catalysts provide higher selectivities to the epoxide than those obtainable with commercial catalysts.
摘要:
Metallic oxides nanoparticles are stably adsorbed on silicate clay (such as nanosilicate platelets, NSPs) to form the metallic oxide/silicate clay nano-composite. The metallic oxides nanoparticles may be ZnO, CuO, Fe3O4, MgO or CaO. Optionally, silver nanoparticles are also adsorbed on the silicate clay for applications. Different from polymer dispersants, the silicate clay has high surface area and charge density so that the metallic oxides are not wrapped and thus perform better bactericidal efficacies.