公开(公告)号：US20230118303A1

公开(公告)日：2023-04-20

申请号：US18082415

申请日：2022-12-15

Applicant: Google LLC

Inventor： Jeffrey Adgate Dean ,  Sudip Roy ,  Michael Acheson Isard ,  Aakanksha Chowdhery ,  Brennan Saeta ,  Chandramohan Amyangot Thekkath ,  Daniel William Hurt ,  Hyeontaek Lim ,  Laurent El Shafey ,  Parker Edward Schuh ,  Paul Ronald Barham ,  Ruoming Pang ,  Ryan Sepassi ,  Sanjay Ghemawat ,  Yonghui Wu

IPC: G06F9/48 ,  G06N3/063 ,  G06N3/08

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for distributing machine learning workloads, e.g., computations for training a neural network or computing an inference using a neural network, across multiple hardware accelerators. One of the systems comprises a plurality of accelerator islands, each hardware accelerator island comprising a respective plurality of hardware devices that include a plurality of hardware accelerators and a corresponding host for each of the plurality of hardware accelerators; and a respective scheduler for each of the accelerator islands that is configured to schedule workloads across the plurality of accelerators and corresponding hosts in the accelerator island, wherein the system is configured to: receive data representing a machine learning workload; and assign a respective portion of the machine learning workload to each of the plurality of accelerator islands for scheduling by the respective scheduler for the accelerator island.

公开(公告)号：US20220130374A1

公开(公告)日：2022-04-28

申请号：US17572238

申请日：2022-01-10

Applicant: Google LLC

Inventor： Zhifeng Chen ,  Bo Li ,  Eugene Weinstein ,  Yonghui Wu ,  Pedro J. Moreno Mengibar ,  Ron J. Weiss ,  Khe Chai Sim ,  Tara N. Sainath ,  Patrick An Phu Nguyen

IPC: G10L15/00 ,  G10L15/16 ,  G10L15/07

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer-readable media, for speech recognition using multi-dialect and multilingual models. In some implementations, audio data indicating audio characteristics of an utterance is received. Input features determined based on the audio data are provided to a speech recognition model that has been trained to output score indicating the likelihood of linguistic units for each of multiple different language or dialects. The speech recognition model can be one that has been trained using cluster adaptive training. Output that the speech recognition model generated in response to receiving the input features determined based on the audio data is received. A transcription of the utterance generated based on the output of the speech recognition model is provided.

公开(公告)号：US20220068256A1

公开(公告)日：2022-03-03

申请号：US17005974

申请日：2020-08-28

Applicant: Google LLC

Inventor： Ye Jia ,  Byungha Chun ,  Yusuke Oda ,  Norman Casagrande ,  Tejas Iyer ,  Fan Luo ,  Russell John Wyatt Skerry-Ryan ,  Jonathan Shen ,  Yonghui Wu ,  Yu Zhang

IPC: G10L13/04 ,  G10L13/033 ,  G10L13/08 ,  G10L15/06

Abstract: A method of building a text-to-speech (TTS) system from a small amount of speech data includes receiving a first plurality of recorded speech samples from an assortment of speakers and a second plurality of recorded speech samples from a target speaker where the assortment of speakers does not include the target speaker. The method further includes training a TTS model using the first plurality of recorded speech samples from the assortment of speakers. Here, the trained TTS model is configured to output synthetic speech as an audible representation of a text input. The method also includes re-training the trained TTS model using the second plurality of recorded speech samples from the target speaker combined with the first plurality of recorded speech samples from the assortment of speakers. Here, the re-trained TTS model is configured to output synthetic speech resembling speaking characteristics of the target speaker.

公开(公告)号：US11145293B2

公开(公告)日：2021-10-12

申请号：US16516390

申请日：2019-07-19

Applicant: Google LLC

Inventor： Rohit Prakash Prabhavalkar ,  Zhifeng Chen ,  Bo Li ,  Chung-Cheng Chiu ,  Kanury Kanishka Rao ,  Yonghui Wu ,  Ron J. Weiss ,  Navdeep Jaitly ,  Michiel A. U. Bacchiani ,  Tara N. Sainath ,  Jan Kazimierz Chorowski ,  Anjuli Patricia Kannan ,  Ekaterina Gonina ,  Patrick An Phu Nguyen

IPC: G10L15/00 ,  G10L15/16 ,  G10L15/22 ,  G10L15/02 ,  G06N3/08 ,  G10L15/06 ,  G10L25/30 ,  G10L15/26

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer-readable media, for performing speech recognition using sequence-to-sequence models. An automated speech recognition (ASR) system receives audio data for an utterance and provides features indicative of acoustic characteristics of the utterance as input to an encoder. The system processes an output of the encoder using an attender to generate a context vector and generates speech recognition scores using the context vector and a decoder trained using a training process that selects at least one input to the decoder with a predetermined probability. An input to the decoder during training is selected between input data based on a known value for an element in a training example, and input data based on an output of the decoder for the element in the training example. A transcription is generated for the utterance using word elements selected based on the speech recognition scores. The transcription is provided as an output of the ASR system.

公开(公告)号：US11138392B2

公开(公告)日：2021-10-05

申请号：US16521780

申请日：2019-07-25

Applicant: Google LLC

Inventor： Zhifeng Chen ,  Macduff Richard Hughes ,  Yonghui Wu ,  Michael Schuster ,  Xu Chen ,  Llion Owen Jones ,  Niki J. Parmar ,  George Foster ,  Orhan Firat ,  Ankur Bapna ,  Wolfgang Macherey ,  Melvin Jose Johnson Premkumar

IPC: G06F40/58 ,  G06N3/08

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for machine translation using neural networks. In some implementations, a text in one language is translated into a second language using a neural network model. The model can include an encoder neural network comprising a plurality of bidirectional recurrent neural network layers. The encoding vectors are processed using a multi-headed attention module configured to generate multiple attention context vectors for each encoding vector. A decoder neural network generates a sequence of decoder output vectors using the attention context vectors. The decoder output vectors can represent distributions over various language elements of the second language, allowing a translation of the text into the second language to be determined based on the sequence of decoder output vectors.

公开(公告)号：US10971170B2

公开(公告)日：2021-04-06

申请号：US16058640

申请日：2018-08-08

Applicant: Google LLC

Inventor： Yonghui Wu ,  Jonathan Shen ,  Ruoming Pang ,  Ron J. Weiss ,  Michael Schuster ,  Navdeep Jaitly ,  Zongheng Yang ,  Zhifeng Chen ,  Yu Zhang ,  Yuxuan Wang ,  Russell John Wyatt Skerry-Ryan ,  Ryan M. Rifkin ,  Ioannis Agiomyrgiannakis

IPC: G10L25/30 ,  G10L13/047 ,  G10L13/08 ,  G06N7/00 ,  G06N3/08 ,  G06N3/04 ,  G06N5/04 ,  G10L25/18

Abstract: Methods, systems, and computer program products for generating, from an input character sequence, an output sequence of audio data representing the input character sequence. The output sequence of audio data includes a respective audio output sample for each of a number of time steps. One example method includes, for each of the time steps: generating a mel-frequency spectrogram for the time step by processing a representation of a respective portion of the input character sequence using a decoder neural network; generating a probability distribution over a plurality of possible audio output samples for the time step by processing the mel-frequency spectrogram for the time step using a vocoder neural network; and selecting the audio output sample for the time step from the possible audio output samples in accordance with the probability distribution.

公开(公告)号：US20200034436A1

公开(公告)日：2020-01-30

申请号：US16521780

申请日：2019-07-25

Applicant: Google LLC

Inventor： Zhifeng Chen ,  Macduff Richard Hughes ,  Yonghui Wu ,  Michael Schuster ,  Xu Chen ,  Llion Owen Jones ,  Niki J. Parmar ,  George Foster ,  Orhan Firat ,  Ankur Bapna ,  Wolfgang Macherey ,  Melvin Jose Johnson Premkumar

IPC: G06F17/28 ,  G06N3/08

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for machine translation using neural networks. In some implementations, a text in one language is translated into a second language using a neural network model. The model can include an encoder neural network comprising a plurality of bidirectional recurrent neural network layers. The encoding vectors are processed using a multi-headed attention module configured to generate multiple attention context vectors for each encoding vector. A decoder neural network generates a sequence of decoder output vectors using the attention context vectors. The decoder output vectors can represent distributions over various language elements of the second language, allowing a translation of the text into the second language to be determined based on the sequence of decoder output vectors.

公开(公告)号：US12282857B1

公开(公告)日：2025-04-22

申请号：US18900506

申请日：2024-09-27

Applicant: Google LLC

Inventor： Siyuan Qiao ,  Chenxi Liu ,  Jiahui Yu ,  Yonghui Wu

IPC: G06N3/088

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for training neural networks through contrastive learning. In particular, the contrastive learning is modified to use a relative margin to adjust a training pair's contribution to optimization.

公开(公告)号：US12249315B2

公开(公告)日：2025-03-11

申请号：US18499031

申请日：2023-10-31

Applicant: Google LLC

Inventor： Isaac Elias ,  Byungha Chun ,  Jonathan Shen ,  Ye Jia ,  Yu Zhang ,  Yonghui Wu

IPC: G10L13/08 ,  G10L13/04

Abstract: A method for training a non-autoregressive TTS model includes obtaining a sequence representation of an encoded text sequence concatenated with a variational embedding. The method also includes using a duration model network to predict a phoneme duration for each phoneme represented by the encoded text sequence. Based on the predicted phoneme durations, the method also includes learning an interval representation and an auxiliary attention context representation. The method also includes upsampling, using the interval representation and the auxiliary attention context representation, the sequence representation into an upsampled output specifying a number of frames. The method also includes generating, based on the upsampled output, one or more predicted mel-frequency spectrogram sequences for the encoded text sequence. The method also includes determining a final spectrogram loss based on the predicted mel-frequency spectrogram sequences and a reference mel-frequency spectrogram sequence and training the TTS model based on the final spectrogram loss.

公开(公告)号：US12175963B2

公开(公告)日：2024-12-24

申请号：US18525475

申请日：2023-11-30

Applicant: Google LLC

Inventor： Ye Jia ,  Zhifeng Chen ,  Yonghui Wu ,  Jonathan Shen ,  Ruoming Pang ,  Ron J. Weiss ,  Ignacio Lopez Moreno ,  Fei Ren ,  Yu Zhang ,  Quan Wang ,  Patrick An Phu Nguyen

IPC: G10L13/04 ,  G10L17/04 ,  G10L19/00 ,  G06N3/08 ,  G10L13/02

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for speech synthesis. The methods, systems, and apparatus include actions of obtaining an audio representation of speech of a target speaker, obtaining input text for which speech is to be synthesized in a voice of the target speaker, generating a speaker vector by providing the audio representation to a speaker encoder engine that is trained to distinguish speakers from one another, generating an audio representation of the input text spoken in the voice of the target speaker by providing the input text and the speaker vector to a spectrogram generation engine that is trained using voices of reference speakers to generate audio representations, and providing the audio representation of the input text spoken in the voice of the target speaker for output.