公开(公告)号：US06352674B2

公开(公告)日：2002-03-05

申请号：US09359383

申请日：1999-07-23

申请人： Wataru Matsubara ,  Hiroshi Makihara ,  Kazuto Kobayashi ,  Masaki Iijima

发明人： Wataru Matsubara ,  Hiroshi Makihara ,  Kazuto Kobayashi ,  Masaki Iijima

IPC分类号： F28D2100

CPC分类号： C10G1/10

摘要： A method of converting a plastic waste into oil by decomposing the plastic waste by a reaction using water in a supercritical or near supercritical region as a reaction medium. In this method, the reaction is conducted by using a tubular continuous reactor. The present invention further provides an apparatus therefor. Moreover, the present invention provides a method of converting a plastic waste into oil by conducting the reaction after hydrogen chloride is removed by performing the pyrolysis of the plastic waste in the case that the plastic waste contain chlorine. The present invention further provides an apparatus for performing this method.

摘要翻译： 通过使用超临界或近超临界区域中的水作为反应介质的反应分解塑料废物来将塑料废物转化为油的方法。 在该方法中，通过使用管状连续反应器进行反应。 本发明还提供了一种装置。 此外，本发明提供了在塑料废物含有氯的情况下，通过进行塑料废物的热分解而在除去氯化氢之后通过进行反应来将塑料废物转化为油的方法。 本发明还提供了一种用于执行该方法的装置。

公开(公告)号：US6107532A

公开(公告)日：2000-08-22

申请号：US57725

申请日：1998-04-09

申请人： Yoshihisa Saito ,  Takehiko Moriya ,  Masaki Iijima ,  Wataru Matsubara ,  Kazuto Kobayashi ,  Naohiko Ukawa

发明人： Yoshihisa Saito ,  Takehiko Moriya ,  Masaki Iijima ,  Wataru Matsubara ,  Kazuto Kobayashi ,  Naohiko Ukawa

IPC分类号： B09B3/00 ,  C08J11/00 ,  C10G1/10 ,  C07C1/00 ,  C10L1/00

CPC分类号： C10G1/10

摘要： Disclosed is an economical process for treating a large amount of plastics waste in which thermoplastics, crosslinked plastics, thermosetting plastics or a mixture thereof can be continuously and rapidly degraded and converted into oil without sorting various types of plastics waste. According to this process, powdered plastics obtained by grinding thermoplastics, crosslinked plastics, thermosetting plastics or a mixture thereof is mixed with water to form a slurry, and a dispersing agent such as a water-absorbing resin, a water-soluble polymer or a surface-active agent is added thereto. The resulting mixed slurry is fed to a tubular continuous reactor where the powdered plastics is degraded under reaction conditions causing the water to be in or near its supercritical region. Finally, oil is recovered from the reaction product.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于处理大量塑料废料的经济方法，其中热塑性塑料，交联塑料，热固性塑料或其混合物可以连续且快速地降解并转化成油而不分类各种塑料废料。 根据该方法，将通过研磨热塑性塑料，交联塑料，热固性塑料或其混合物获得的粉末状塑料与水混合以形成浆料，并将分散剂如吸水树脂，水溶性聚合物或表面 添加活性剂。 将所得混合浆料进料到管状连续反应器中，其中粉末状塑料在引起水处于或接近其超临界区域的反应条件下降解。 最后，从反应产物中回收油。

公开(公告)号：US5476668A

公开(公告)日：1995-12-19

申请号：US168411

申请日：1993-12-17

申请人： Kazuto Kobayashi ,  Junichi Watanabe ,  Shinichiro Nakamura

发明人： Kazuto Kobayashi ,  Junichi Watanabe ,  Shinichiro Nakamura

IPC分类号： A61K9/28 ,  C08B11/00 ,  C08B11/12

CPC分类号： A61K9/2866 ,  C08B11/00

摘要： A cellulose ether having a low degree of polymerization is used as a base for film-coating pharmaceuticals. The cellulose ether having a low degree of polymerization obtained by causticizing a pulp having a copper number of not more than 0.4 g, adding an etherifying agent to form a cellulose ether having a high degree of polymerization, then refining it with hot water, drying by heating, finely pulverizing the dried cellulose ether and depolymerizing the fine powder has high whiteness and is thus suitable for use as a base for film-coating pharmaceuticals. The viscosity of a 2% aqueous solution of the cellulose having a low degree of polymerization is preferably not more than 20 cSt at 20.degree. C. The cellulose having a low degree of polymerization is selected from methyl cellulose, hydroxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose and hydroxybutyl methyl cellulose. The cellulose ether having a high degree of polymerization is pulverized within one minute in an impact pulverizer after drying it at a temperature of atmosphere of not more than 100.degree. C. and that of the cellulose ether per se of 40.degree. to 80.degree. C. to control the moisture content thereof to 1 to 5% by weight, and thus a cellulose ether having a low degree of polymerization and high whiteness can be obtained.

摘要翻译： 使用低聚合度的纤维素醚作为薄膜包衣药物的基质。 通过对铜数不超过0.4g的纸浆进行苛性化而得到的低聚合度的纤维素醚，加入醚化剂形成聚合度高的纤维素醚，然后用热水精制，用 加热干燥后的纤维素醚微粉碎，细粉末解聚白度高，因此适合用作薄膜包衣药物的基质。 低聚合度的纤维素的2％水溶液的粘度在20℃下优选不超过20cSt。聚合度低的纤维素选自甲基纤维素，羟甲基纤维素，羟乙基纤维素，羟丙基纤维素 纤维素，羟丙基甲基纤维素和羟丁基甲基纤维素。 将聚合度高的纤维素醚在冲击式粉碎机中在不高于100℃的气氛和40〜80℃的温度下干燥后，在1分钟内粉碎。 以将其水分含量控制在1〜5重量％，从而可以获得低聚合度和高白度的纤维素醚。

公开(公告)号：US5245851A

公开(公告)日：1993-09-21

申请号：US958535

申请日：1992-10-08

申请人： Susumu Aoyama ,  Nobuyuki Ishinaga ,  Kazuto Kobayashi

发明人： Susumu Aoyama ,  Nobuyuki Ishinaga ,  Kazuto Kobayashi

IPC分类号： B21K1/30 ,  F16H55/06 ,  F16H55/17

CPC分类号： B21K1/30 ,  F16H55/06 ,  F16H55/17 ,  Y10T74/19958

摘要： The present invention relates to a differential pinion for automobiles or the like, a metal mold for plastic working the differential pinion, and a method for plastic working with the above metal mold. And particularly the differential pinion of the present invention is provided with an end relief section which is effective to reduce a noise and has a continuous fiber flow from a tooth face to the end relief section providing a high pitting resistance. The metal mold for plastic working the differential pinion of the present invention can provide the internal pressure working area of the die in a position deep below the open end by a required distance therefrom, thereby providing the metal mold with higher rigidity and strength. Further, in the plastic working method of the present invention, it is very easy to position the punch under pressure stress in the axial direction.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于汽车等的差速器小齿轮，用于塑料差速器小齿轮的塑料的金属模，以及用于与上述金属模具进行塑性加工的方法。 特别地，本发明的差速器小齿轮设置有端部释放部，该端部释放部有效地减少噪声并且具有从齿面到端部浮雕部分的连续的纤维流动，从而提供高的耐点腐蚀性。 本发明的差速器小齿轮的塑料加工用金属模具能够将模具的内部压力工作区域设置在开口端的深度以下距离的距离，从而为金属模具提供更高的刚性和强度。 此外，在本发明的塑性加工方法中，在压力应力下沿轴向定位冲头非常容易。

公开(公告)号：US08950283B2

公开(公告)日：2015-02-10

申请号：US13581258

申请日：2011-03-31

申请人： Atsushi Watanabe ,  Toru Harada ,  Shouji Yokoyama ,  Kiyoshi Ootsuka ,  Koji Hashimoto ,  Kazuto Kobayashi ,  Toshio Nakamura ,  Shinobu Mogi ,  Shingo Saitou ,  Tomofumi Yamashita

发明人： Atsushi Watanabe ,  Toru Harada ,  Shouji Yokoyama ,  Kiyoshi Ootsuka ,  Koji Hashimoto ,  Kazuto Kobayashi ,  Toshio Nakamura ,  Shinobu Mogi ,  Shingo Saitou ,  Tomofumi Yamashita

IPC分类号： F16H25/22 ,  B21K1/70 ,  B21J5/12 ,  B21K1/04 ,  B21K21/12 ,  B21K21/16 ,  B21K23/00 ,  B21J13/02

CPC分类号： B21K1/70 ,  B21J5/12 ,  B21J13/025 ,  B21K1/04 ,  B21K21/12 ,  B21K21/16 ,  B21K23/00 ,  F16H25/2223 ,  F16H2025/2481 ,  Y10T74/19749 ,  Y10T74/19767 ,  Y10T74/19772

摘要： A method forms a concave constituting a ball return passage directly on an inner circumferential surface of a nut blank by plastic working without damaging a die. Letter S shaped concaves are formed on an inner circumferential surface of a nut blank, by pressing by use of a die having a blank holder, a cam driver, cam sliders, and a cylindrical member. The cam driver has inclined surfaces having the same angle of inclination as the cam sliders. The cam sliders have letter S shaped convexes corresponding to the letter S shaped concaves, and are held by through holes, respectively. When the cam driver is pressed from the top thereof, the cam sliders move outwardly in the radial direction, respectively, and the letter S shaped convexes push the inner circumferential surface of the nut blank for plastic deformation.

摘要翻译： 一种方法通过塑料加工在螺母坯件的内周面上直接形成一个构成球返回通道的凹槽，而不会损坏模具。 通过使用具有坯料保持器，凸轮驱动器，凸轮滑块和圆柱形构件的模具进行压制，在螺母坯料的内周面上形成字母S形凹部。 凸轮驱动器具有与凸轮滑块具有相同倾斜角度的倾斜表面。 凸轮滑块具有对应于字母S形凹部的字母S形凸起，并且分别由通孔保持。 当凸轮驱动器从其顶部按压时，凸轮滑块分别沿径向向外移动，字母S形凸起推动螺母坯件的内圆周表面以塑性变形。

公开(公告)号：US08721890B2

公开(公告)日：2014-05-13

申请号：US12665854

申请日：2008-12-24

申请人： Atsuhiro Yukumoto ,  Hiroyuki Osora ,  Yoshio Seiki ,  Haruaki Hirayama ,  Kazuto Kobayashi ,  Yukio Tanaka

发明人： Atsuhiro Yukumoto ,  Hiroyuki Osora ,  Yoshio Seiki ,  Haruaki Hirayama ,  Kazuto Kobayashi ,  Yukio Tanaka

IPC分类号： B01D15/00 ,  B01D35/18 ,  C02F3/12 ,  C02F1/02 ,  C02F1/00

CPC分类号： B01D61/362 ,  B01D67/0048 ,  B01D71/027 ,  B01D71/028 ,  B01D71/38 ,  B01D71/56 ,  B01D71/64 ,  B01D2313/38 ,  B01D2317/022 ,  B01D2317/027 ,  B01D2323/12 ,  C07C29/76 ,  C07C31/08

摘要： A dehydrating system using multiple water separation membranes aims to prevent damage to the water separation membrane units and also to take appropriate measures against decrease in water permeation rate of the water separation membranes. Provided is a dehydrating system (100) for removing water from a target fluid, including at least two water separation membrane units (1, 2, 3) connected in series in a flow direction of the target fluid; two or more heat exchangers (11, 21, 31) respectively provided in front of the water separation membrane units (1, 2, 3), each of the heat exchangers (11, 21, 31) raising a temperature of the target fluid to a temperature which is lower than a boiling point of the target fluid but close to the boiling point.

摘要翻译： 使用多个水分离膜的脱水系统旨在防止水分离膜单元的损坏，并且还采取适当措施降低水分离膜的渗水速率。 提供一种用于从目标流体中除去水的脱水系统（100），其包括沿着目标流体的流动方向串联连接的至少两个水分离膜单元（1,2,3） 分别设置在水分离膜单元（1,2,3）前面的两个或多个热交换器（11,21,31），每个热交换器（11,21,31）将目标流体的温度升高到 其温度低于目标流体的沸点但接近沸点。

公开(公告)号：US08402661B2

公开(公告)日：2013-03-26

申请号：US11239314

申请日：2005-09-30

申请人： Kazuto Kobayashi ,  Kiyoshi Ootuka ,  Yuu Yasuda

发明人： Kazuto Kobayashi ,  Kiyoshi Ootuka ,  Yuu Yasuda

IPC分类号： B21D53/10

CPC分类号： B21J5/02 ,  B21K1/40 ,  B60B27/00 ,  B60B27/0005 ,  B60B27/0084 ,  B60B27/0094 ,  F16C19/186 ,  F16C33/64 ,  F16C2326/02 ,  Y10T29/49533 ,  Y10T29/49689 ,  Y10T74/20696

摘要： A raceway member 6 of a wheel support hub unit, having wheel or vehicle body fixing portions 7 extending radially outward from a solid or hollow shaft portion, and a wheel or vehicle body positioning cylindrical portion 9 extending concentrically with the shaft portion, the fixing portion 7 being formed by the cold side extrusion so that the fixing portion is integral with the shaft portion 5.

摘要翻译： 车轮支撑轮毂单元的滚道部件6具有从固体或中空轴部分径向向外延伸的车轮或车体固定部分7，以及与轴部分同心地延伸的轮或车体定位圆筒部分9，固定部分 7通过冷侧挤出形成，使得固定部分与轴部分5成一体。

公开(公告)号：US20120192426A1

公开(公告)日：2012-08-02

申请号：US13443088

申请日：2012-04-10

申请人： Tomohiro Kudou ,  Kazuto Kobayashi ,  Keiichi Horino ,  Kiyoshi Ootsuka ,  Isao Shintou

发明人： Tomohiro Kudou ,  Kazuto Kobayashi ,  Keiichi Horino ,  Kiyoshi Ootsuka ,  Isao Shintou

IPC分类号： B21D53/10

CPC分类号： B21D53/10 ,  B21K1/04 ,  B21K1/05 ,  B21K1/761 ,  F16C19/466 ,  F16C33/7809 ,  Y10T29/49643 ,  Y10T29/49679 ,  Y10T29/49703

摘要： A method of manufacturing a drawn cup needle roller bearing having a seal ring, including forming the seal ring by a press working by: punching a metal plate to form an annular first intermediate material; subjecting the first intermediate material to burring working such that a portion close to an inner diameter of the first intermediate material is bent in an axial direction at a right angle to form an annular second intermediate material having an L-shaped cross section, the second intermediate material comprising a cylindrical portion and an outward flange portion which is bent radially outward from an axial end portion of the cylindrical portion; removing the outward flange portion to form a cylindrical third intermediate; and subjecting the third intermediate material to cold rolling working to regulate an inner diameter, an outer diameter and a cross sectional shape of the third intermediate material.

摘要翻译： 一种制造具有密封圈的拉拔杯滚针轴承的方法，包括通过冲压加工形成所述密封环，冲压金属板以形成环形的第一中间材料; 使第一中间材料进行翻边加工，使得接近第一中间材料的内径的部分在轴向方向上成直角弯曲，以形成具有L形横截面的环形第二中间材料，第二中间体 材料包括圆柱形部分和从圆柱形部分的轴向端部径向向外弯曲的向外凸缘部分; 去除所述向外的凸缘部分以形成圆柱形的第三中间体; 以及对所述第三中间材料进行冷轧加工以调节所述第三中间材料的内径，外径和横截面形状。

公开(公告)号：US08177435B2

公开(公告)日：2012-05-15

申请号：US12303817

申请日：2007-06-07

申请人： Tomohiro Kudou ,  Kazuto Kobayashi ,  Keiichi Horino ,  Kiyoshi Ootsuka ,  Isao Shintou

发明人： Tomohiro Kudou ,  Kazuto Kobayashi ,  Keiichi Horino ,  Kiyoshi Ootsuka ,  Isao Shintou

IPC分类号： B21D53/20 ,  F16C33/72

CPC分类号： B21D53/10 ,  B21K1/04 ,  B21K1/05 ,  B21K1/761 ,  F16C19/466 ,  F16C33/7809 ,  Y10T29/49643 ,  Y10T29/49679 ,  Y10T29/49703

摘要： A drawn cup needle roller bearing 30 having a seal ring comprises: a shell 31 having a raceway surface 31a on an inner circumferential face and also having inward flange portions 31b, 31c in both end portions; a cage 32 having a plurality of pockets 32a in a circumferential direction and worked by cutting; a plurality of needles 33 retained in the pockets 32a so that the needles freely rotate along the raceway surface 31a; and a seal ring 34, the shape of which is cylindrical, arranged inside the shell 31 between an end face 32b of the cage 32 and the inward flange portion 31b. The seal ring 34 composes a floating seal and is formed by press working. Due to the foregoing, an excellent dimensional accuracy can be provided and a quantity of lubricant passing through the bearing can be controlled.

摘要翻译： 具有密封环的拉拔式滚针轴承30包括：外壳31，其具有内周面上的滚道面31a，并且在两端部具有向内的凸缘部31b，31c; 笼32，其周向具有多个袋32a并通过切割加工; 多个针33保持在凹部32a中，使得针沿轨道面31a自由旋转; 以及形状为圆筒形的密封环34，其设置在保持架32的端面32b与内侧凸缘部31b之间的壳体31内。 密封圈34构成浮动密封并通过压力加工形成。 由于上述原因，可以提供优异的尺寸精度，并且可以控制通过轴承的润滑剂的量。

公开(公告)号：US08089954B2

公开(公告)日：2012-01-03

申请号：US11150111

申请日：2005-06-13

申请人： Kazuto Kobayashi ,  Akira Miyajima

发明人： Kazuto Kobayashi ,  Akira Miyajima

IPC分类号： H04L12/66

CPC分类号： H04M1/575 ,  H04M1/2535 ,  H04M3/42042 ,  H04M3/42059 ,  H04M3/42076 ,  H04M3/436 ,  H04M7/006

摘要： An IP telephone system includes a source IP telephone apparatus, a Web server and an ENUM server. The source IP telephone apparatus is connected to an IP network. The Web server stores predetermined information regarding a user of the source IP telephone apparatus and transmits, to a destination IP telephone apparatus, the predetermined information in response to a request from the destination IP telephone apparatus. The ENUM server stores a NAPTR resource record which includes a URI utilized for obtaining the predetermined information stored in the Web server. In the IP telephone system, the destination IP telephone apparatus transmits, to the ENUM server, a request for a NAPTR resource record of the source IP telephone apparatus and transmits, to the Web server, a request for the predetermined information regarding the source IP telephone apparatus according to the obtained NAPTR resource record.

摘要翻译： IP电话系统包括源IP电话设备，Web服务器和ENUM服务器。 源IP电话设备连接到IP网络。 Web服务器存储关于源IP电话设备的用户的预定信息，并且响应于来自目的地IP电话设备的请求向目的地IP电话设备发送预定信息。 ENUM服务器存储NAPTR资源记录，其包括用于获得存储在Web服务器中的预定信息的URI。 在IP电话系统中，目的地IP电话机向ENUM服务器发送对源IP电话装置的NAPTR资源记录的请求，向Web服务器发送关于源IP电话的预定信息的请求 设备根据获得的NAPTR资源记录。