摘要:
Various embodiments relate to a method of modifying the electrical properties of carbon nanotubes. The method may include providing a substrate having carbon nanotubes deposited on a surface of the substrate, and depositing on the carbon nanotubes a coating layer comprising a mixture of nanoparticles, a matrix in which the nanoparticles are dissolved or stabilized, and an ionic liquid. A field-effect transistor including the modified carbon nanotubes is also provided.
摘要:
An after-treatment device for an automotive engine includes a substrate having a thermoelectric generation element disposed in an interior volume thereof. The substrate has a first end, a second end, and an outermost lateral dimension that defines an interior volume, and is configured to flow engine exhaust gas from the first end to the second end such that the flowing exhaust gas is in thermal contact with the thermoelectric generation element.
摘要:
The multiple-antenna space multiplexing system using enhancement signal detection comprising: a code modulation module for coding and modulating bit information; a signal transmission module for transmitting the modulated signals; a signal reception module for receiving the signals; a signal form transform module for transforming form of a channel matrix H and the received signal vector r; a signal detection module for detecting the received signals; a signal reconstruction module for reconstructing the detection results of in the signal detection module, and obtaining a detected signal; a demodulation decoding module for demodulating and decoding the output of the signal reconstruction module, and outputting bit information. Compared with the conventional detection methods, the system performance is improved in considering the realization complexity.
摘要:
A method of transmitting uplink control signals/status bits from a user equipment, said user equipment having multiple transmit antennae, and said control signals correspond to a plurality of previous downlink transmissions, wherein said control signals are transmitted over a plurality of PUCCH resources and over said multiple antennae, and transmitted during a single uplink sub-frame. Use of multiple PUCCH resources and multiple antennae allow greater spatial diversity.
摘要:
Systems and methods are provided for enabling different “bundling” methods for downlink transmissions and provide different interpretations of the acknowledgement/negative-acknowledgement bit. A user equipment is configured so that it commonly acknowledges all downlink transmission time intervals within a bundle so that if one packet is determined to be erroneous, all packets in that bundle will be retransmitted. Additionally, the systems and methods are implemented by allowing an interpretation to be applied to the uplink acknowledgement/negative-acknowledgement field such that the user equipment is able to divide bundled downlink packets into smaller windows in Long Term Evolution (LTE) Release 8 time division duplex (TDD) mode. In LTE Advanced (LTE-A) TDD mode, various embodiments provide bundling within the time domain, within the frequency domain, and within a hybrid time-frequency domain. Furthermore, enhanced channel selection methods are also provided in support of the above-mentioned bundling methods in accordance with various embodiments.
摘要:
Systems and methods for providing an efficient mechanism for transmitting encoded downlink assignment index (DAI) and for signaling the ACK/NAK information corresponding to downlink grant allocations in an over the air radio telecommunications network with time division duplex (TDD) capability, where aggregation of component carriers (CCs) is used. Downlink control messages containing encoded DAI information are transmitted with downlink allocation grants. A receiver observes the encoded DAI and the downlink allocation grants and forms corresponding ACK/NAK signals. Method embodiments for forming the ACK/NAK signals for CC groups and frames or subframes are provided. The ACK/NAK signals are then encoded using method embodiments and transmitted over parallel channels for each CC group to the transmitter. By using method embodiments for selecting resources for use in the transmission, the last observed DL grant can be identified by the transmitter and the transmitter can detect an error at the receiver.
摘要:
A gas sensor includes an in-fiber resonant wavelength device provided in a fiber core at a first location. The fiber propagates a sensing light and a power light. A layer of a material is attached to the fiber at the first location. The material is able to absorb the gas at a temperature dependent gas absorption rate. The power light is used to heat the material and increases the gas absorption rate, thereby increasing sensor performance, especially at low temperatures. Further, a method is described of flash heating the gas sensor to absorb more of the gas, allowing the sensor to cool, thereby locking in the gas content of the sensor material, and taking the difference between the starting and ending resonant wavelengths as an indication of the concentration of the gas in the ambient atmosphere.
摘要:
The multiple-antenna space multiplexing system using enhancement signal detection comprising: a code modulation module for coding and modulating bit information; a signal transmission module for transmitting the modulated signals; a signal reception module for receiving the signals; a signal form transform module for transforming form of a channel matrix H and the received signal vector r; a signal detection module for detecting the received signals; a signal reconstruction module for reconstructing the detection results of in the signal detection module, and obtaining a detected signal; a demodulation decoding module for demodulating and decoding the output of the signal reconstruction module, and outputting bit information. Compared with the conventional detection methods, the system performance is improved in considering the realization complexity.
摘要:
A white light-emitting diode is fabricated by metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD), which can produce a broad band emission covering all the visible range in the spectrum by capping the Indium nitride (InN) and Indium-rich Indium Gallium Nitride (InGaN) quantum dots (QDs) in single or multiple InxGa1-xN/InyGa1-yN quantum wells (QWs) by introducing bursts of at least one of Timethylindium (TMIn), Triethylindium (TEIn) and Ethyldimethylindium (EDMIn), which serve as nuclei for the growth of QDs in QWs. The diode can thus radiate white light ranging from 400 nm to 750 nm by adjusting the In burst parameters.
摘要翻译:通过金属有机化学气相沉积(MOCVD)制造白色发光二极管,其可以通过封装氮化铟(InN)和富铟铟铟氮化物(InGaN)来产生覆盖光谱中所有可见光范围的宽带发射 )量子点(QD),通过引入作为核的核苷酸的至少一种Timethylindium(TMIn),Triethylindium(TEIn)和EthylDimethylindium(EDMIn))的突发,在单个或多个In x Ga 1-x N / In y Ga 1-y N量子阱(QW) 质量保证体系的数量增长。 因此,二极管可以通过调整In突发参数来辐射范围从400nm到750nm的白光。
摘要:
A method for fabricating nano-structures comprising providing a substrate for the growth of the nano-structures; providing a template having predetermined nano-patterns; providing at least one layer of mask material between the template and the substrate; transferring the nano-patterns from the template to the layer of mask material; and growing the nano-structures on the substrate in areas exposed through the nano-patterns in the layer of mask material by a bottom-up growth process.