公开(公告)号：US6144435A

公开(公告)日：2000-11-07

申请号：US638219

申请日：1996-04-26

申请人： Yuko Yokoyama ,  Yuichi Masaki ,  Kazuya Ishiwata ,  Tetsuro Saito ,  Yoshinori Shimamura ,  Tadashi Mihara ,  Kazunori Katakura ,  Sunao Mori ,  Chikako Tsujita

发明人： Yuko Yokoyama ,  Yuichi Masaki ,  Kazuya Ishiwata ,  Tetsuro Saito ,  Yoshinori Shimamura ,  Tadashi Mihara ,  Kazunori Katakura ,  Sunao Mori ,  Chikako Tsujita

IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/1343 ,  G02F1/1345 ,  G02F1/141 ,  G09G3/36 ,  G02F1/1333 ,  G02F1/1339 ,  G02F1/1341

CPC分类号： G09G3/3629 ,  G02F1/133514 ,  G02F1/134336 ,  G02F1/1345 ,  G02F1/133512 ,  G02F1/141 ,  G02F2001/133519 ,  G09G2300/0452 ,  G09G2310/065 ,  G09G2320/041

摘要： A liquid crystal device, comprising: a pair of substrates each provided with an electrode including one substrate having thereon a color filter and a coating layer, and a liquid crystal layer comprising a chiral smectic liquid crystal disposed together with spacer beads between the pair of substrates, wherein the liquid crystal layer has a thickness smaller than a diameter of the spacer beads and a maximum thickness of the coating layer, the coating layer having a pencil hardness of at most 7 H. The above layer structure between the substrates is effective in improving resistance to external shock and providing a uniform cell gap.

摘要翻译： 一种液晶装置，包括：一对基板，每个基板设置有包括一个基板的电极，所述基板具有滤色器和涂层;以及液晶层，其包括在所述一对基板之间与间隔珠一起设置的手性近晶液晶 其中，所述液晶层的厚度小于所述间隔物珠粒的直径和所述涂层的最大厚度，所述涂层的铅笔硬度为至多为7H。所述基板之间的上述层结构有效地提高 抵抗外部冲击并提供均匀的电池间隙。

公开(公告)号：US5282070A

公开(公告)日：1994-01-25

申请号：US965867

申请日：1992-10-23

申请人： Naoya Nishida ,  Kazuya Ishiwata ,  Tatsuo Murata

发明人： Naoya Nishida ,  Kazuya Ishiwata ,  Tatsuo Murata

IPC分类号： G02F1/133 ,  G02F1/1333 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/1343

CPC分类号： G02F1/133512

摘要： A liquid crystal device with little crosstalk and improved contrast is obtained by using an electrode plate including a substrate, a plurality of transparent conductor stripes disposed on the substrate, a plurality of elongated metal films each disposed at least one side of and electrically connected with one of the conductor stripes so as to form a transparent region and an opaque region of a conductor stripe, and a second metal film for light-shielding disposed on the substrate so as to be electrically insulated from the conductor stripes with an insulating film. The second metal film is separated into a plurality of discrete masking parts each in the form of a frame leaving an aperture; and the plurality of discrete masking parts are disposed so that plural masking parts among them are disposed along one conductor stripe so as to form plural apertures along the transparent region of the conductor stripe, and the masking parts disposed along one conductor stripe are separated from masking parts disposed along an adjacent conductor stripe at a separating position, which is covered by the first metal film.

摘要翻译： 通过使用包括基板的电极板，设置在基板上的多个透明导体条纹，多个细长的金属膜，分别设置在与电极板的至少一面并与其电连接的多个细长金属膜，可以获得串扰小且对比度提高的液晶装置 的导体条纹，以形成导体条的透明区域和不透明区域，以及设置在基板上以与绝缘膜与导体条电绝缘的第二遮光金属膜。 第二金属膜被分离成多个离散的掩蔽部分，每个离散的掩蔽部分以框架的形式离开孔; 并且多个离散掩模部分被布置成使得它们之中的多个掩模部分沿着一个导体条布置以沿着导体条的透明区域形成多个孔，并且沿着一个导体条布置的掩蔽部分与掩模分离 在分隔位置沿相邻导体条设置的部分，其被第一金属膜覆盖。

公开(公告)号：US4632516A

公开(公告)日：1986-12-30

申请号：US563827

申请日：1983-12-21

申请人： Kazuya Ishiwata

发明人： Kazuya Ishiwata

IPC分类号： C09K9/00 ,  G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/17

CPC分类号： G02F1/1523

摘要： An electrochromic element having an electrochromic layer, formed of cobalt hydroxide or cobalt carbonate as a material for evaporation, and interposed between first and second electrodes, each being made of an electrically conductive film.

摘要翻译： 一种电致变色元件，具有由氢氧化钴或碳酸钴形成的电致变色层，作为蒸发材料，并且介于第一和第二电极之间，每一个由导电膜制成。