Optical equalization with beam counter-propagation

    公开(公告)号:US07023611B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-04

    申请号:US10077617

    申请日:2002-02-15

    IPC分类号: H04B10/12

    CPC分类号: H04B10/2941 H04B10/0731

    摘要: Devices and methods for equalizing the gain of an optical amplifier are described. For devices including harmonic filters that are controllable by amplitude control voltages and phase control voltages, techniques for controlling the amplitude control voltages and phase control voltages are presented. Additionally, device architectures are described by which an incoming optical signal is equalized to compensate for uneven gain in prior amplifiers or other optical components, and in which the incoming optical signal is received at a beam displacer and separated into orthogonal component beams, wherein the beams are counter-propagated through the equalizer in opposite directions through the same spatial path so as to minimize or eliminate the effects spatially dependent imperfections in the equalizer.

    Methylenedioxybenzo [I] phenanthridine derivatives used to treat cancer
    72.
    发明授权
    Methylenedioxybenzo [I] phenanthridine derivatives used to treat cancer 有权
    用于治疗癌症的亚甲二氧基苯并[I]菲啶衍生物

    公开(公告)号:US09562051B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-02-07

    申请号:US13255081

    申请日:2010-03-05

    IPC分类号: C07D491/04 A61K31/4355

    CPC分类号: C07D491/04 A61K31/4355

    摘要: The invention provides compounds of formula I: wherein A, B, X, and Y have any of the values defined in the specification, as well as pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, processes for preparing such compounds, and therapeutic methods for treating cancer and other topoisomerase mediated conditions.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了式I化合物:其中A,B,X和Y具有说明书中定义的任何值,以及包含这些化合物的药物组合物,制备这些化合物的方法,以及用于治疗癌症等的治疗方法 拓扑异构酶介导的条件。