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公开(公告)号：US07358626B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-15
申请号：US11138535
申请日：2005-05-25
IPC分类号： G05B11/28
CPC分类号： H04B3/548 , G05B2219/25132 , G05B2219/25178 , G05B2219/2625 , H04B2203/5458 , H04B2203/547 , H04L12/10 , H04L12/40045 , H04L67/125 , Y10T137/1866 , Y10T307/477
摘要： A large number of irrigation system devices connected to a common two-wire cable can be powered and individually controlled from a central location by transmitting over the cable DC pulses of alternating polarity. Control information is conveyed by transmitting a command pulse train consisting of a series of pulses, separated by short no-power intervals, whose polarities indicate logic ones or zeros. Following a command pulse train, a selected watering station decoder acknowledges receipt of instructions by drawing current during a predetermined pulse of an alternating-polarity power pulse cycle, while a sensor decoder returns binary data by drawing current during one or the other of the alternating-polarity pulses of a series of power pulse cycles.
摘要翻译： 连接到公共双线电缆的大量灌溉系统设备可以通过传输通过交替极性的电缆直流脉冲从中心位置供电和单独控制。 通过发送由一系列脉冲组成的命令脉冲串来传送控制信息，该脉冲串由短的无功率间隔隔开，其极性表示逻辑1或零。 在命令脉冲串之后，选定的浇水站解码器通过在交流极性功率脉冲周期的预定脉冲期间引出电流来确认接收指令，而传感器解码器通过在交替极性功率脉冲周期的一个或另一个期间抽取电流来返回二进制数据， 极性脉冲的一系列功率脉冲周期。
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公开(公告)号：USD516432S1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-07
申请号：US29234415
申请日：2005-07-18
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公开(公告)号：US20050272273A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-08
申请号：US11136662
申请日：2005-05-24
申请人： Quanyuan Shang , Robert Robertson , Kam Law , James Gardner
发明人： Quanyuan Shang , Robert Robertson , Kam Law , James Gardner
IPC分类号： C23C14/50 , C23C16/00 , C23C16/458 , H01L21/00 , H01L21/26 , H01L21/31 , H01L21/324 , H01L21/42 , H01L21/469 , H01L21/477 , H01L21/683 , H02N13/00
CPC分类号： C23C16/4583 , C23C14/50 , C23C16/458 , C23C16/4586 , H01L21/67069 , H01L21/6831 , H02N13/00 , Y10T279/23
摘要： An apparatus and method for holding a substrate on a support layer in a processing chamber. The method includes the steps of positioning the substrate a predetermined distance from the support layer, introducing a plasma in the processing chamber, lowering the substrate to a point where the substrate engages the support layer, and maintaining the plasma for a predetermined time. The apparatus is directed to a susceptor system for a processing chamber in which a substrate is electrostatically held essentially flat. The apparatus includes a substrate support and a support layer composed of a dielectric material disposed on the substrate support. At least one lift pin is used for supporting the substrate relative to the support layer. Means are provided for moving each lift pin relative to the support layer. Means are also provided for producing a plasma within the processing chamber.
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公开(公告)号：USD507748S1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-26
申请号：US29207400
申请日：2004-06-14
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85.发明申请Joint packet detection in wireless communication system with one or more receiver 有权在具有一个或多个接收机的无线通信系统中的联合分组检测公开(公告)号：US20050152317A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-14
申请号：US10642070
申请日：2003-08-15
申请人： Geert Awater , James Gardner , Richard van Nee , Gregory Steele
发明人： Geert Awater , James Gardner , Richard van Nee , Gregory Steele
CPC分类号： H04B17/318
摘要： A packet detector joint detects 802.11a packets, 802.11b packets and interference that is within a monitored frequency range but is not formatted as 802.11a packets or 802.11b packets. The packet detector can use signals from one or more antennas. Detection of signals is done using differentially detected correlations. In addition to packet detection, the packet detector can identify signal levels, noise levels and locations of narrowband interference. The process of packet detection and identifying other indicators can be done simultaneously and as the signal is being received.
摘要翻译： 分组检测器联合检测802.11a分组，802.11b分组和处于受监视频率范围内的干扰，但不被格式化为802.11a分组或802.11b分组。 分组检测器可以使用来自一个或多个天线的信号。 使用差分检测的相关性来完成信号的检测。 除了分组检测之外，分组检测器可以识别信号电平，噪声电平和窄带干扰的位置。 数据包检测和识别其他指示符的过程可以同时进行，并且正在接收信号。
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公开(公告)号：US06757574B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-29
申请号：US09483653
申请日：2000-01-14
IPC分类号： G06F1700
CPC分类号： A01M31/004
摘要： Method and apparatus for luring a member of an animal species to an area in an environment. In one aspect, a pre-recorded sound that simulates an environmental contact sound made by the animal species in the environment is played back to lure the member of the animal species to the area. In another aspect, first and second pre-recorded sounds that simulate first and second sounds made by the animal species in the environment are played back contemporaneously.
摘要翻译： 将动物物种成员吸引到环境中的区域的方法和装置。 一方面，回放模拟环境中动物物种的环境接触声音的预先录制的声音，以将动物物种的成员吸引到该地区。 在另一方面，模拟由环境中的动物种类制成的第一和第二声音的第一和第二预录音同时播放。
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公开(公告)号：US6031286A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-29
申请号：US808927
申请日：1997-02-28
IPC分类号： G02B6/12 , G02B6/13 , G02B6/132 , H01L23/473 , H01L23/34
CPC分类号： G02B6/131 , G02B6/132 , H01L23/473 , G02B2006/12176 , H01L2924/0002 , Y10S366/03
摘要： A semiconductor device or other suitable substrate and method with single or multi layers of buried micro pipes are disclosed. This is achieved by controlling the aspect ratio of trenches as well as controlling the deposition characteristics of the material used to fill the trenches. A buried micro pipe is formed by filling a trench that has a height which is larger than a width thereof, so that the trench filler material lines sidewalls and bottom of the trench, and covers the top of the trench to form the micro pipe within the trench. Another layer can be formed over the filler material and planarized. Alternatively, the filler material itself can be planarized. Forming trenches in the planarized layer, and repeating the above steps forms a second set of buried micro pipes in these new trenches. This forms a semiconductor device having multiple layer of buried micro pipes. Via holes may be etched to contact a micro pipe, or to inter connect micro pipes buried at different levels. Thus, instead of eliminating defective voids in trenches, the voids are controlled to form the micro pipes, which may be used to circulate a cooling fluid, or lined with a conductive material to form a micro light pipe channel, or buried conductive pipes.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种具有单层或多层埋入微管的半导体器件或其它合适的衬底和方法。 这通过控制沟槽的纵横比以及控制用于填充沟槽的材料的沉积特性来实现。 通过填充具有大于其宽度的高度的沟槽而形成埋入的微管，使得沟槽填充材料管道沟槽的侧壁和底部，并且覆盖沟槽的顶部以在该沟槽内部形成微管 沟。 可以在填料材料上形成另一层并进行平面化。 或者，填充材料本身可以被平坦化。 在平坦化层中形成沟槽，并重复上述步骤，在这些新的沟槽中形成第二组埋入的微管。 这形成具有多层埋藏微管的半导体器件。 可以蚀刻通孔以接触微管，或者将不同层次的微管相互连接。 因此，不是消除沟槽中的有缺陷的空隙，而是控制空隙以形成可用于循环冷却流体或用导电材料衬里以形成微光管通道的微管或埋入的导电管。
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88.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4988523A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-29
申请号：US496677
申请日：1990-03-21
CPC分类号： A23B7/05 , A23B7/0433 , A23B7/10 , A23B7/154 , A23B7/157
摘要： A process and sulfite-free solution for use in preserving fresh-peeled vegetable and fruits, as well as fresh leafy vegetables. Fresh peeled potatoes, other peeled vegetables and fresh peeled fruits are preserved by a first dipping process or spraying employing a mixture of the commerical preservative SPORIX (tm) and citric acid. After trimming, the peeled vegetables are subjected to a second exposure to the same solution; and thereafter, the peeled vegetables are packaged and refrigerated for up to 12 days without suffering discoloration or putrificatiohn. Leafy vegetables, after a similar but shorter treatment, are storable for up to 9 days before consumption.
摘要翻译： 一种用于保鲜新鲜蔬菜和水果以及新鲜叶菜类的方法和不含亚硫酸盐的溶液。 新鲜去皮土豆，其他去皮蔬菜和新鲜去皮水果通过第一次浸渍方法或使用商业防腐剂SPORIX（tm）和柠檬酸的混合物喷雾来保存。 修剪后，将去皮蔬菜第二次暴露于相同的溶液; 然后将去皮蔬菜包装并冷藏长达12天，不会变色或放松。 叶蔬菜经过类似但较短的处理后，可以在消费前储存多达9天。
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公开(公告)号：US2714030A
公开(公告)日：1955-07-26
申请号：US36608053
申请日：1953-07-03
申请人： JAMES GARDNER
发明人： JAMES GARDNER
IPC分类号： E05C1/10
CPC分类号： E05C1/10 , Y10S292/20 , Y10T292/10
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90.发明授权Coating compositions comprising latex emulsions and hydroxyl functional oil polyol graft copolymers 有权包含胶乳乳液和羟基官能油多元醇接枝共聚物的涂料组合物公开(公告)号：US09458345B2
公开(公告)日：2016-10-04
申请号：US13976830
申请日：2011-12-28
申请人： David James Telford , Kenneth James Gardner , Ryan Roberts, Sr. , Tiffany Weidendorf , Denise E. Yancey
发明人： David James Telford , Kenneth James Gardner , Ryan Roberts, Sr. , Tiffany Weidendorf , Denise E. Yancey
IPC分类号： C09D133/06 , C09D151/00 , C08F267/06
CPC分类号： C09D133/06 , C08F267/06 , C09D151/00 , Y10T428/1352 , C08F212/08 , C08F220/28 , C08F220/18 , C08F220/06
摘要： The present invention includes coating compositions and methods for coating substrates using the coating compositions. In some embodiments of the invention, a coating composition is prepared by a method including the steps of a) preparing a latex emulsion by a method including mixing an ethylenically unsaturated monomer component in a carrier to form a monomer emulsion, and reacting the monomer emulsion with an initiator to form the latex emulsion, b) preparing a hydroxyl functional oil graft copolymer by a method including reacting an epoxidized vegetable oil with a hydroxyl functional material in the presence of an acid catalyst to form a hydroxyl functional oil polyol, and reacting the hydroxyl functional oil polyol with an ethylenically unsaturated monomer component in the presence of an initiator to form the hydroxyl functional oil polyol graft copolymer, and c) blending the latex emulsion and a crosslinker then adding the hydroxyl functional oil graft copolymer to form the coating composition. The coating compositions may exhibit no or minimal blush, no or minimal color pick-up, and commercially acceptable adhesion. Substrates coated with the coating compositions of the invention are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 本发明包括涂料组合物和使用该涂料组合物涂覆基材的方法。 在本发明的一些实施方案中，通过包括以下步骤的方法制备涂料组合物：a）通过包括在载体中混合烯属不饱和单体组分以形成单体乳液并使单体乳液与 引发剂以形成胶乳乳液，b）通过在酸催化剂存在下使环氧化植物油与羟基官能物质反应形成羟基官能油多羟基化合物的方法制备羟基官能油接枝共聚物，并使羟基 在引发剂存在下使用具有烯键式不饱和单体成分的官能油多元醇形成羟基官能油多元醇接枝共聚物，和c）将胶乳乳液和交联剂共混，然后加入羟基官能油接枝共聚物以形成涂料组合物。 涂料组合物可以表现出没有或最少的腮红，没有或最少的颜色吸收和商业上可接受的粘附。 还公开了涂覆有本发明的涂料组合物的基材。
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