摘要:
A microfluidic device including at least one microfabricated electrochemical flow cell and method of manufacturing such a device are disclosed herein. The electrochemical cell comprising at least a substrate, wherein the substrate has a front face and a back face; a channel wall bonded to the front face of the substrate without using a spacer, wherein the wall and the substrate define a microchannel having an inlet for receiving a fluid and an outlet for transmitting the fluid; a plurality of electrodes inside the microchannel, wherein said plurality of electrodes comprises one or more working electrodes and one or more counter electrodes, wherein the fluid flows over the surface of the plurality of electrodes and wherein optionally a length of the microchannel over the one or more working electrodes is greater than a height of the microchannel over the one or more working electrodes. Other peripherals may also be included in the microfluidic device of the current invention, including an electrospray ionization (ESI) nozzle, one or more detectors, a chromatographic column, etc. each of which may be microfluidically coupled to the electrochemical flow cells to create more complicated analytic devices.
摘要:
A micromachined cell lysis device with electrodes that are spaced by less than 10 μm from one another. The cells are attracted to the space between the electrodes and then lysed.
摘要:
Intraocular retinal prosthesis systems and methods for fabricating the same are provided. In one aspect, fabrication of all or multiple components of a prosthesis device or system are combined into a single monolithic fabrication process. Also, many such entire systems can be fabricated simultaneously in a single microfabrication processing run. A prosthesis device includes a cable region that connects an electrode array region with a power and data management region. The electrode array region includes one or more arrays of exposed electrodes, and the power and data management region includes various power and control elements. The power and data management elements, in one aspect, include an RF coil or coils and circuit arrangements and/or chips configured to provide drive signals to the electrodes via a cable and receive power and signals from the RF coil or coils. Each region includes elements fabricated on or in a single polymer layer during the same fabrication process.
摘要:
An electrostatic fluid regulating device and methods. The device has a substrate. The device also has a first electrode coupled to the substrate. The device has a polymer based diaphragm. A second electrode is coupled to the diaphragm. A polymer based fluid chamber is coupled to the diaphragm. The device also has an inlet coupled to the polymer based fluid chamber and an outlet coupled to the polymer based fluid chamber.
摘要:
A method for processing nanoparticles using a self assembly mechanism. The method includes flowing a first reactant species through a first channel region, which has a predetermined dimension including a first width and a first depth. The method includes flowing a second reactant species through a second channel region, which also has a predetermined dimension including a second width and a second depth. The method includes outputting the first reactant species through a first orifice exiting the first channel region and outputting the second reactant species through a second orifice exiting the second channel region. Additionally, the method forms an interface region along a first predetermined length in a third channel, which couples the first orifice to the second orifice at the interface region. The method contacts one or more of the first reactant species with one or more of the second reactant species at the interface region to form a combined species of the one or more first reactant species and the one or more second reactant species. The method also transfers the combined species of the one or more first reactant and the one or more second reactant species from the first predetermined length to a second predetermined length of the third channel region.
摘要:
MEMs devices are integrally fabricated with included micro or nanoparticles by providing a mixture of a sacrificial material and a multiplicity of particles, disposing the mixture onto a substrate, fabricating a MEMs structure on the substrate including at least part of the mixture, so that at least some of the mixture is enclosed in the MEMs structure, removing the sacrificial material, and leaving at least some of the multiplicity of particles substantially free and enclosed in the MEMs structure. The step of fabricating a MEMs structure is quite general and is contemplated as including one or a multiplicity of additional steps for creating some type of structure in which the particles, which may be microbeads or nanobeads, are included. A wide variety of useful applications for MEMs integrated with micro or nanoparticles are available.
摘要:
A method (and resulting structure) for fabricating a sensing device. The method includes providing a substrate comprising a surface region and forming an insulating material overlying the surface region. The method also includes forming a film of carbon based material overlying the insulating material and treating to the film of carbon based material to pyrolyzed the carbon based material to cause formation of a film of substantially carbon based material having a resistivity ranging within a predetermined range. The method also provides at least a portion of the pyrolyzed carbon based material in a sensor application and uses the portion of the pyrolyzed carbon based material in the sensing application. In a specific embodiment, the sensing application is selected from chemical, humidity, piezoelectric, radiation, mechanical strain or temperature.
摘要:
Method for manufacturing a parylene-based electrode array that includes an underlying parylene layer, one or more patterned electrode layers comprising a conductive material such as a metal, and one or more overlying parylene layers. The overlying parylene is etched away or otherwise processed to expose the electrodes where stimulation or recording is to occur. All other conductive material in the device is occluded from the environment by the two layers of parylene surrounding it.
摘要:
A biocompatible, mechanical, micromachined pressure sensor and methods of manufacturing such a pressure sensor are provided. The pressure sensor of the current invention comprises a high-aspect-ratio curved-tube structure fabricated through a one-layer parylene process. The pressure sensor of the current invention requires zero power consumption and indicates the pressure variation by changes of the in situ in-plane motion of the sensor, which can be gauged externally by a direct and convenient optical observation. In one embodiment, the pressure sensor of the current invention has been shown to work as an IOP sensor for eye implantation where the intraocular in-plane motion of the sensor can be recorded from outside of the eye, such that the intraocular pressure in glaucoma patients can be constantly monitored.
摘要:
A microfluidic device and method for capacitive sensing. The device includes a fluid channel including an inlet at a first end and an outlet at a second end, a cavity region coupled to the fluid channel, and a polymer based membrane coupled between the fluid channel and the cavity region. Additionally, the device includes a first capacitor electrode coupled to the membrane, a second capacitor electrode coupled to the cavity region and physically separated from the first capacitor electrode by at least the cavity region, and an electrical power source coupled between the first capacitor electrode and the second capacitor electrode and causing an electric field at least within the cavity region. The polymer based membrane includes a polymer.