Production of stable aqueous silica sol
    81.
    发明授权
    Production of stable aqueous silica sol 失效
    生产稳定的水性硅胶

    公开(公告)号:US5196177A

    公开(公告)日:1993-03-23

    申请号:US641709

    申请日:1991-01-15

    IPC分类号: C01B33/149

    CPC分类号: C01B33/149

    摘要: A sol of flat silica particles (100-1000 nm in size) is produced by the following steps (a) to (d) from an acidic aqueous sol (S.sub.0) of negatively charged silica particles (7-30 nm in diameter) and an aqueous solution (B) of basic aluminum or zirconium salt.(a) mixing 100 parts by weight (as SiO.sub.2) of the sol (S.sub.0) with 0.2-10 parts by weight (as Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 or ZrO.sub.2) of the aqueous solution (B), and adjusting the resulting sol to pH 4-7, thereby yielding a sol (S.sub.1),(b) mixing 100 parts by weight (as SiO.sub.2) of the sol (S.sub.1) with 20-200 parts by weight (as SiO.sub.2) of the sol (S.sub.0), and adjusting the resulting sol to pH 4-7, thereby yielding a sol (S.sub.2),(c) mixing 100 parts by weight (as SiO.sub.2) of the sol (S.sub.2) with the aqueous solution (B) in an amount corresponding to 2-50% of the amount (as Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 or ZrO.sub.2 in parts by weight) added to 100 parts by weight (as SiO.sub.2) of the sol (S.sub.0) used in step (a), and adjusting the resulting sol to pH 4-7, thereby yielding a sol (S.sub.3), and(d) mixing 100 parts by weight (as SiO.sub.2) of the sol (S.sub.3) with the sol (S.sub.0) in an amount corresponding to 10-95% of the amount (as SiO.sub.2 in parts by weight) added to 100 parts by weight (as SiO.sub.2) of the sol (S.sub.1) in step (b), and adjusting the resulting sol to pH 4-7, thereby yielding a sol (S.sub.4).

    Braking circuit for use with phase synchronizing circuitry
    83.
    发明授权
    Braking circuit for use with phase synchronizing circuitry 失效
    制动电路与相位同步电路一起使用

    公开(公告)号:US3937883A

    公开(公告)日:1976-02-10

    申请号:US492907

    申请日:1974-07-26

    申请人: Kenji Tanimoto

    发明人: Kenji Tanimoto

    IPC分类号: H04N1/36 H04L7/00 H02P5/16

    CPC分类号: H04N1/36

    摘要: For use with a phase synchronizing circuit which synchronizes an A-C motor at the receiving end of a communication link with one at the transmitting end thereof by repeatedly applying to the main coils of the receiving end motor, reduced frequency signals having a lower frequency than the rated frequency thereof to thereby reduce the phase deviation between the receiving and transmitting end motors, the improvement of a braking circuit for enhancing the speed and accuracy of the phase synchronizing circuit, the braking circuit including means for applying a direct-current voltage to the main coils of the receiving end motor prior to or in lieu of each of the reduced frequency signals.