MULTI-PILLAR STRUCTURE FOR MOLECULAR ANALYSIS
    81.
    发明申请
    MULTI-PILLAR STRUCTURE FOR MOLECULAR ANALYSIS 审中-公开
    用于分子分析的多支架结构

    公开(公告)号:US20130040862A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-14

    申请号:US13636799

    申请日:2010-04-20

    CPC分类号: G01N21/658

    摘要: A multi-pillar structure for molecular analysis is provided. The structure comprises at least two nanopoles, each nanopole attached at one end to a substrate and freely movable along its length. The opposite ends of the at least two nanopoles are each capable of movement toward each other to trap at least one analyte molecule at their opposite ends. Each nanopole is coated with a metal coating. An array of such multi-pillar structures is also provided. A method for preparing the multi-pillar structure is further provided.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于分子分析的多支柱结构。 该结构包括至少两个纳米微粒,每个纳米孔一端连接到基底上,并可沿其长度自由移动。 至少两个纳米球的相对端各自能够相互移动以在其相对端捕获至少一种分析物分子。 每个纳米孔涂有金属涂层。 还提供了这种多支柱结构的阵列。 还提供了一种制备多支柱结构的方法。

    Systems And Methods For Auto-Aligning Members Bearing Correlated Patterns
    83.
    发明申请
    Systems And Methods For Auto-Aligning Members Bearing Correlated Patterns 审中-公开
    自动对齐轴承相关模式的成员的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090246425A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-01

    申请号:US12262068

    申请日:2008-10-30

    IPC分类号: B32B7/04 B29C65/00 B29C43/20

    CPC分类号: G01B7/31 Y10T156/1744

    摘要: A method of aligning first and second mating surfaces includes: generating a random or pseudo-random function; convolving the random or pseudo-random function with a spread function to produce a correlated function; forming a pattern of bi-polar material on the first mating surface based on a quantization of the correlated function; and forming a complementary pattern of the bi-polar material on the second mating surface. The complementary patterns exert a force on each other toward a desired alignment of the first and second mating surfaces. A system includes a first member having a first correlated pattern of material disposed on a first mating surface; and a second member having a second correlated pattern of material disposed on a second mating surface, wherein the second correlated pattern is complementary to the first correlated pattern. The first and second correlated patterns interact to facilitate a desired alignment of the first and second members.

    摘要翻译: 对准第一和第二匹配表面的方法包括:产生随机或伪随机函数; 将随机或伪随机函数与扩展函数进行卷积以产生相关函数; 基于所述相关函数的量化,在所述第一配合表面上形成双极材料的图案; 以及在所述第二配合表面上形成所述双极材料的互补图案。 互补图案相互朝向第一和第二配合表面的期望对准施加力。 一种系统包括:第一构件,具有设置在第一配合表面上的材料的第一相关图案; 以及具有设置在第二配合表面上的材料的第二相关图案的第二构件,其中所述第二相关图案与所述第一相关图案互补。 第一和第二相关图案相互作用以促进第一和第二构件的期望对准。

    Metamaterial inclusion structure and method
    84.
    发明授权
    Metamaterial inclusion structure and method 有权
    超材料夹杂物结构与方法

    公开(公告)号:US08315500B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-20

    申请号:US12245612

    申请日:2008-10-03

    IPC分类号: G02B6/00

    摘要: A metamaterial inclusion structure (MIS), a metamaterial and a method of producing an optical magnetic response employ interspersed plasmonic and dielectric materials. The MIS includes first petals of a plasmonic material and second petals of a dielectric material that alternate at a surface and along a periphery of the MIS. The MIS exhibits the magnetic resonance when illuminated by an optical signal at an optical wavelength. The optical signal has a magnetic field component that is parallel with an interface between the first petals and the second petals. The metamaterial includes a plurality of the MIS arranged in an array and provides an optical magnetic susceptibility at the optical wavelength. The method forms the MIS with the alternating petals and includes illuminating the MIS with the optical signal.

    摘要翻译: 超材料夹层结构(MIS),超材料和产生光磁响应的方法采用散射等离子体和介电材料。 MIS包括等离子体激元材料的第一瓣和电介质材料的第二瓣,其在MIS的表面和周边交替。 当由光学波长的光信号照明时,MIS显示磁共振。 光信号具有与第一瓣和第二瓣之间的界面平行的磁场分量。 超材料包括排列成阵列的多个MIS,并且在光波长处提供光学磁化率。 该方法与交替的花瓣形成MIS,并且包括用光信号照射MIS。

    Negative index material-based modulators and methods for fabricating the same
    85.
    发明授权
    Negative index material-based modulators and methods for fabricating the same 有权
    负基于材料的调制剂及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08107149B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-31

    申请号:US12387169

    申请日:2009-04-29

    IPC分类号: G02B26/00 G02F1/01

    摘要: Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to external, electronically controllable, negative index material-based modulators. In one aspect, an external modulator comprises a negative index material in electronic communication with an electronic signal source. The negative index material receives an electronic signal encoding data from the electronic signal source and an unmodulated carrier wave from an electromagnetic radiation source. Magnitude variations in the electronic signal produce corresponding effective refractive index changes in the negative index material encoding the data in the amplitude and/or phase of the carrier wave to produce an electromagnetic signal.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的各种实施方案涉及外部的,电子可控的,负指数材料的调节剂。 一方面,外部调制器包括与电子信号源电子通信的负索引材料。 负索引材料接收来自电子信号源的电子信号编码数据和来自电磁辐射源的未调制载波。 电子信号的幅度变化在编码载波的幅度和/或相位中的数据的负指数材料中产生对应的有效折射率变化,以产生电磁信号。

    Random negative index material structures in a three-dimensional volume
    86.
    发明授权
    Random negative index material structures in a three-dimensional volume 有权
    三维体积中的随机负指数材料结构

    公开(公告)号:US07593170B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-22

    申请号:US11584320

    申请日:2006-10-20

    IPC分类号: G02B13/18 H01B3/24

    摘要: Materials and methods for fabricating and using negative index materials are disclosed. A negative index material comprises a three-dimensional volume including a bulk solution and a plurality of unit cells disposed in the bulk solution in a substantially random pattern. Each unit cell comprises a periodic hole array pattern on a substrate or a resonator formed on a first surface of a substrate, and a thin wire pattern formed on a second surface of the substrate. The combination of the unit cells in the bulk solution produces a negative effective permeability and a negative effective permittivity over a frequency band of interest for the three-dimensional volume. The negative index material may be used to focus radiation by directing an incident radiation at the negative index material and generating a focused radiation by a negative refraction of the incident radiation in the negative index material.

    摘要翻译: 公开了制造和使用负指数材料的材料和方法。 负指数材料包括三维体积,其包括本体溶液和以大致随机图案设置在本体溶液中的多个单元电池。 每个单元电池包括在衬底上形成的周期性孔阵列图案或形成在衬底的第一表面上的谐振器,以及形成在衬底的第二表面上的细线图案。 本体溶液中的单元电池的组合在三维体积的感兴趣频带上产生负的有效磁导率和负的有效介电常数。 负折射率材料可以用于通过在负指数材料处引入入射辐射来聚焦辐射,并通过负指数材料中的入射辐射的负折射产生聚焦辐射。

    OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE RING RESONATOR WITH PHOTO-TUNNELING INPUT/OUTPUT PORT
    87.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE RING RESONATOR WITH PHOTO-TUNNELING INPUT/OUTPUT PORT 有权
    带光电输入/输出端口的光波导环形谐振器

    公开(公告)号:US20090028504A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-29

    申请号:US11829042

    申请日:2007-07-26

    IPC分类号: G02B6/26 H01S3/083

    摘要: An optical resonator, a photonic system and a method of optical resonance employ optical waveguide segments connected together with total internal reflection (TIR) mirrors to form a closed loop. The optical resonator includes the optical waveguide segments, the TIR mirrors and a photo-tunneling input/output (I/O) port. The photo-tunneling I/O port includes one of the TIR mirrors. The method includes propagating and reflecting an optical signal, or a portion thereof, in the optical resonator, and transmitting a portion of the optical signal through the photo-tunneling I/O port. The photonic system includes the optical resonator and a source of an optical signal.

    摘要翻译: 光学谐振器,光子系统和光学谐振的方法采用与全内反射(TIR)反射镜连接在一起以形成闭环的光波导段。 光谐振器包括光波导段,TIR镜和光隧道输入/输出(I / O)端口。 光隧道I / O端口包括一个TIR镜。 该方法包括在光谐振器中传播和反射光信号或其一部分,以及通过光隧道I / O端口传输光信号的一部分。 光子系统包括光学谐振器和光学信号的源。

    OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE RING RESONATOR WITH AN INTRACAVITY ACTIVE ELEMENT
    88.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE RING RESONATOR WITH AN INTRACAVITY ACTIVE ELEMENT 有权
    具有静态活动元件的光波导环谐振器

    公开(公告)号:US20090028492A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-29

    申请号:US11829048

    申请日:2007-07-26

    IPC分类号: G02B6/125 G02B6/36 H01S3/083

    摘要: An optical resonator, a photonic system and a method of optical resonance employ optical waveguide segments connected together with total internal reflection (TIR) mirrors to form a closed loop. The optical resonator includes the optical waveguide segments, an intracavity active element coupled to a designated one of the optical waveguide segments, the TIR mirrors and a photo-tunneling input/output (I/O) port. The photo-tunneling I/O port includes one of the TIR mirrors. The method includes propagating and reflecting the optical signal, or a portion thereof, in the optical resonator, transmitting a portion of the optical signal through the I/O port, and influencing the optical signal. The photonic system includes the optical resonator with optical gain and a source of an optical signal.

    摘要翻译: 光学谐振器,光子系统和光学谐振的方法采用与全内反射(TIR)反射镜连接在一起以形成闭环的光波导段。 光谐振器包括光波导段,耦合到指定的一个光波导段的腔内有源元件,TIR镜和光隧道输入/输出(I / O)端口。 光隧道I / O端口包括一个TIR镜。 该方法包括在光谐振器中传播和反射光信号或其一部分,通过I / O端口传输光信号的一部分,并影响光信号。 光子系统包括具有光学增益的光学谐振器和光学信号的源。

    Optical interconnect
    89.
    发明申请
    Optical interconnect 有权
    光互连

    公开(公告)号:US20080317474A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-25

    申请号:US11821532

    申请日:2007-06-22

    IPC分类号: H04B10/00

    CPC分类号: H04B10/803

    摘要: An optical interconnect has a plurality of optical data sources, a plurality of optical data receivers, a diffractive optical element configured to diffract an optical beam from at least one alignment optical source to at least one sensor, and an aligning element configured to align optical beams from the optical data sources to said optical data receivers, according to readings from the sensor.

    摘要翻译: 光学互连具有多个光学数据源,多个光学数据接收器,被配置为将来自至少一个对准光源的光束衍射到至少一个传感器的衍射光学元件,以及配置成对准光束 根据传感器的读数从光学数据源到所述光学数据接收器。

    Apparatus and method for subterranean distribution of optical signals
    90.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and method for subterranean distribution of optical signals 有权
    光信号地下分布的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080181557A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-31

    申请号:US11701159

    申请日:2007-01-31

    IPC分类号: G02B6/12

    摘要: Systems and methods for subterranean distribution of optical signals on integrated circuits are disclosed. A semiconductor device comprising a multi-layer substrate includes a surface layer and a subterranean layer. Electrical devices are formed in the surface layer. Optoelectronic devices may be formed in the subterranean layer or the surface layer and configured for converting electrical signals to optical signals or converting optical signals to electrical signals. At least one optical waveguide is formed in the subterranean layer and configured for transmitting optical signals through the subterranean layer. Electrical vias may be included for coupling electrical signals between the subterranean layer and the surface layer. In addition, optical vias may be for coupling optical signals between the subterranean layer and the surface layer

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于集成电路上的光信号的地下分布的系统和方法。 包括多层基底的半导体器件包括表面层和地下层。 电器件形成在表层。 光电子器件可以形成在地层或表面层中并且被配置用于将电信号转换为光信号或将光信号转换为电信号。 在地下层中形成至少一个光波导,并配置成用于通过地下层传输光信号。 可以包括电气通孔用于耦合地下层和表面层之间的电信号。 此外,光学通孔可以用于耦合地层和表面层之间的光信号