摘要:
Raman-enhancing structures include a layer of dielectric material, a superlens configured to focus electromagnetic radiation having a wavelength greater than about 100 nanometers to a two-dimensional focal area having linear dimensions less than about 100 nanometers on a surface of the layer of dielectric material, and at least two nanoparticles comprising a Raman-enhancing material disposed proximate the focal area. Additional Raman-enhancing structures include a layer of dielectric material, a layer of conductive material, and at least two nanoparticles comprising a Raman-enhancing material disposed on a second, opposite surface of the layer of dielectric material. The layer of conductive material has a plurality of apertures therethrough that are arranged in a two-dimensional array. Methods for conducting Raman spectroscopy are performed using such structures and systems.
摘要:
A SERS-active structure is disclosed that includes a substrate and at least one nanowire disposed on the substrate. The at least one nanowire includes a core including a first material and a coating including a SERS-active material. A SERS system is also disclosed that includes a SERS-active structure. Also disclosed are methods for forming a SERS-active structure and methods for performing SERS with SERS-active structures.
摘要:
Devices, systems, and methods using Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) are disclosed. A device for generating Raman scattered radiation comprises a laser source and a SERS-active structure. The laser source may be configured for emanating radiation from an emanating surface or by forming a depression in the laser source, which creates a region of increased evanescent field from the laser source. SERS systems and methods include a device for generating Raman scattered radiation with a detector configured to receive the Raman scattered radiation.
摘要:
SERS-active structures including features having nanoscale dimensions are disclosed, including methods for forming such SERS-active structures and methods for forming a plurality of such SERS-active structures. Methods for performing SERS using SERS-active structures also are disclosed.
摘要:
According to an example, an apparatus for performing spectroscopy includes a parabolic reflector and a plurality of surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) elements spaced from the parabolic reflector and positioned substantially at a focal point of the parabolic reflector. The parabolic reflector is to reflect Raman scattered light emitted from molecules in a near field generated by the plurality of SERS elements to substantially increase the flux of the Raman scattered light emitted out of the apparatus.
摘要:
A light amplifying device for surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy is disclosed herein. The device includes a dielectric layer having two opposed surfaces. A refractive index of the dielectric layer is higher than a refractive index of a material or environment directly adjacent thereto. At least one opening is formed in one of the two opposed surfaces of the dielectric layer, and at least one nano-antenna is established on the one of the two opposed surfaces of the dielectric layer. A gain region is positioned in the dielectric layer or adjacent to another of the two opposed surfaces of the dielectric layer.
摘要:
Embodiments of the present invention are directed to systems for performing surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy. In one embodiment, a system (100, 400, 600, 800, 900, 950) for performing Raman spectroscopy comprises a substrate (102) substantially transparent to a range of wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation and a plurality of nanowires (104, 602) disposed on a surface of the substrate. The nanowires are substantially transparent to the range of wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation. The system includes a material disposed on each of the nanowires. The electromagnetic radiation is transmitted within the substrate, into the nanowires, and emitted from the ends of the nanowires to produce enhanced Raman scattered light from molecules located on or in proximity to the material.
摘要:
Raman-enhancing structures include a layer of dielectric material, a superlens configured to focus electromagnetic radiation having a wavelength greater than about 100 nanometers to a two-dimensional focal area having linear dimensions less than about 100 nanometers on a surface of the layer of dielectric material, and at least two nanoparticles comprising a Raman-enhancing material disposed proximate the focal area. Additional Raman-enhancing structures include a layer of dielectric material, a layer of conductive material, and at least two nanoparticles comprising a Raman-enhancing material disposed on a second, opposite surface of the layer of dielectric material. The layer of conductive material has a plurality of apertures therethrough that are arranged in a two-dimensional array. Methods for conducting Raman spectroscopy are performed using such structures and systems.
摘要:
Wavelength-tunable radiation amplifying structures for Raman spectroscopy are disclosed that include resonant cavities having Raman signal-enhancing structures disposed therein. Systems that include the amplifying structures and methods of performing spectroscopic analysis using the structures and systems are also disclosed.
摘要:
A nanochannel apparatus and method of fabrication provide an array of nanochannels with distal open or exposed ends formed in situ through a permanent support. A nanofluidic system includes the nanochannel apparatus, a fluidic interface, and a component interfaced to the nanochannel apparatus. The method includes encasing an array of nanowires in a support, and forming the array of nanochannels in situ in locations of the nanowires, such that distal ends of the nanochannels are exposed.