Data card
    81.
    发明授权
    Data card 失效
    数据卡

    公开(公告)号:US4202491A

    公开(公告)日:1980-05-13

    申请号:US836616

    申请日:1977-09-26

    申请人: Atsushi Suzuki

    发明人: Atsushi Suzuki

    CPC分类号: G06K7/12 G06K19/14

    摘要: A data card wherein various data are recorded with a fluorescent material which emits infrared rays when excited by infrared rays is disclosed.The data card according to this invention has such merit that it is very effective for the preservation of secrecy and the prevention of forgery, that it is not affected by stains, that different information can be recorded thereon one over the other, and that it can be read by an extraordinarily compact reader.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种数据卡,其中用红外线激发时发射红外线的荧光材料记录各种数据。 根据本发明的数据卡具有这样的优点,其对于保护秘密和防止伪造非常有效,即不受污渍影响,可以在另一个上记录不同的信息,并且它可以 由非常紧凑的阅读器读取。

    Fluorescent material
    82.
    发明授权
    Fluorescent material 失效
    荧光材料

    公开(公告)号:US4107273A

    公开(公告)日:1978-08-15

    申请号:US846535

    申请日:1977-10-28

    CPC分类号: C09K11/7777

    摘要: An infrared rays excited - infrared rays emitting fluorescent material which contains predetermined quantities of neodymium and ytterbium as activators is disclosed.The fluorescent material according to this invention is higher in the luminescence intensity than a conventional, infrared rays excited - infrared rays emitting fluorescent material which is activated with neodymium only. Moreover, its maximum luminescence wavelength lies within a wavelength region which a silicon photosensor can detect at high sensitivity. It is therefore very useful in practical use.The fluorescent material is represented by the following formula:MM'.sub.1-x-y Nd.sub.x Yb.sub.y P.sub.4 O.sub.12wherein M denotes at least one element selected from the group consisting of Li, Na, K, Rb and Cs, and M' denotes at least one element selected from the group consisting of Sc, Y, La, Ce, Gd, Lu, Ga and In, and where 0.05 .ltoreq. x .ltoreq. 0.999, 0.001 .ltoreq. y .ltoreq. 0.950, and x + y .ltoreq. 1.0.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION1. Field of the InventionThis invention relates to a fluorescent material which is excited by infrared rays and which emits infrared rays (such a fluorescent material shall be termed an "infrared - infrared fluorescent material" in the present specification). More particularly, it relates to an infrared - infrared fluorescent material which is higher in the luminescence intensity than conventional infrared - infrared fluorescent materials and the peak of luminescence wavelength of which is well adapted to the responsivity spectrum of a solid-state photosensor.2. Description of the Prior ArtThe infrared - infrared fluorescent material had scanty applications in the past unlike other fluorescent materials, and only a very small number of substances were developed.Recently, however, the applications of the infrared - infrared fluorescent material have gradually widened for, e.g., the sensors of various analyzers. In consequence, an infrared - infrared fluorescent material exhibiting more excellent characteristics than in the prior art has been desired.It is stated in the following reference that several substances containing Nd, for example, CaWO.sub.4, Y.sub.3 Al.sub.5 O.sub.12, LaF.sub.3, CaNb.sub.2 O.sub.6 etc. can be used for solid-state devices for laser oscillation;(1) "Luminescence of Insulating Solid for Optical Masers," L. G. van Vitert in Luminescence of Inorganic Solids, ed. by Paul Goldberg, p. 465 - 5399, Academic Press 1966.Any of the above-mentioned substances has been used as the solid-state element for laser oscillation under the state of the single crystal, and there has not been any example in which it is employed as a fluorescent material. It is surely possible to use the substances as infrared - infrared fluorescent materials in the form of fine powder. The compounds which contain Nd ions have the properties that radiation in the infrared wavelength region is intensely absorbed by the Nd ions and that the efficiency of infrared emission is high. However, the concentration of cations to substitute is as low as several %, and the Nd ion concentration per unit volume is not high. Therefore, even if the substances are used as the powdery fluorescent materials, the influence of scattering on the powder surfaces will appear conspicuously, and it will be difficult to obtain a high output.Recently, several substances for new miniature elements have been reported in the following references:(2) "Minilasers of Neodymium Compounds," Stephen R. Chinn et al in Laser Focus, May 1976, p. 64 - 69.(3) "Stoichiometric Laser Materials," H. Danielmeyer in Festkorperproblem XV, p. 253, 1975, Viehweg (West Germany).The substance are the single-crystals of LiNdP.sub.4 O.sub.12, NdP.sub.5 O.sub.14, Al.sub.3 NdB.sub.4 O.sub.12 etc. A common feature is that the Nd ion concentration per unit volume is at least one order higher than the concentrations in the compounds mentioned previously. It is accordingly possible to obtain a high luminescence output even in case of the powdery form.However, the principal emission by the Nd ions lies in the vicinity of 1,050 nm, and this wavelength matches ill with the spectral sensitivity of a silicon photodetector which is the most excellent in the near infrared region. Accordingly, a fluorescent material with which a higher detector output is obtained is requested.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONAn object of this invention is to solve the problems of the prior arts and to provide a fluorescent material which has a high luminescence intensity and the luminescence of which can be detected at high sensitivity by a solid-state photosensor.In order to accomplish the object, this invention adds predetermined quantities of neodymium ions (Nd.sup.3+) and ytterbium ions (Yb.sup.3+) as activators, thereby to make the luminescence intensity high and to regulate the emission spectrum into a favorable shape.

    摘要翻译: 公开了含有预定量的钕和镱作为活化剂的红外线激发红外线发射荧光材料。

    Automatic analyzer including pressure sensor for washing solution
    83.
    发明授权
    Automatic analyzer including pressure sensor for washing solution 有权
    自动分析仪,包括用于洗涤液的压力传感器

    公开(公告)号:US09176156B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-03

    申请号:US13059309

    申请日:2009-07-31

    IPC分类号: G01N35/10

    摘要: A function for checking whether components of an automatic analyzer properly operate is made available. A pressure sensor is installed in a sample path. A pressure waveform obtained during a washing water discharge operation 10 is used to check the opening/closing of a solenoid valve and the other operations of a dispensing mechanism. This function can also be exercised when a pressure sensor for a conventional sample suction check process is used. Even when the solenoid valve fails to open or close, an alarm is issued to indicate such a failure. This makes it possible to prevent a sample from thinning, thereby providing enhanced data reliability.

    摘要翻译: 可以使用检查自动分析仪的组件是否正常工作的功能。 压力传感器安装在样品路径中。 在洗涤水排出操作10期间获得的压力波形用于检查电磁阀的打开/关闭以及分配机构的其他操作。 当使用用于常规抽样检查过程的压力传感器时也可以执行该功能。 即使电磁阀未能打开或关闭,也会发出警报以指示故障。 这使得可以防止样品变薄,从而提供增强的数据可靠性。

    Ultrasonic transmitting/receiving circuit and ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus
    84.
    发明授权
    Ultrasonic transmitting/receiving circuit and ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus 有权
    超声波发射/接收电路和超声波诊断仪

    公开(公告)号:US09157990B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-13

    申请号:US13254657

    申请日:2010-03-01

    摘要: An ultrasonic transmitting/receiving circuit equipped with: a semiconductor circuit element which comprises at least three terminals including a first terminal connected to a plurality of transducer elements that constitute an ultrasonic probe, a second terminal connected to a transmission signal generating circuit, and a third terminal serving as an output terminal of an amplifier of a reception signal from the transducer element, and which has a function of amplifying a signal inputted from one terminal by the other terminal and outputting the amplified signal between at least two terminals among the above-said three terminals; and a control unit which performs control so as to cause the semiconductor circuit element to perform a first function of functioning as a switch for inputting a transmission signal to the transducer element and a second function of amplifying the reception signal received from the transducer element.

    摘要翻译: 一种超声波发射/接收电路,配备有:半导体电路元件,其包括至少三个端子,包括连接到构成超声波探头的多个换能器元件的第一端子,连接到发送信号发生电路的第二端子和第三端子 作为来自换能器元件的接收信号的放大器的输出端子,其具有放大由另一端子从一个端子输入的信号的功能,并且在上述的至少两个端子之间输出放大的信号 三个终端; 以及控制单元,其执行控制以使半导体电路元件执行用作向换能器元件输入发送信号的开关的第一功能和放大从换能器元件接收的接收信号的第二功能。

    Wet friction member and its manufacturing method
    86.
    发明授权
    Wet friction member and its manufacturing method 有权
    湿摩擦件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08765266B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-01

    申请号:US13563039

    申请日:2012-07-31

    IPC分类号: B32B23/04

    摘要: A wet friction member contains a pulverized cork heated to 150-200° C. if necessary. The pulverized cork is mixed with other papermaking materials and formed into a paper-made substrate. The paper-made substrate is impregnated with a synthetic resin to be a binder and heated and cured. The cork itself has a high friction coefficient μ. Moreover, a powder thereof increases surface area and area in contact with a separator plate of a counter member, thereby improving a friction coefficient of a friction surface of the wet friction member. The friction coefficient of the cork itself and capacities for absorbing and discharging oil are improved by heating the cork. Thus, there is provided a wet friction member that has a higher friction coefficient μ. An increase in the friction coefficient μ, weight reduction by reducing the number of friction members, and high efficiency are achieved when used as a wet friction member.

    摘要翻译: 如果需要,湿摩擦构件包含加热至150-200℃的粉碎软木塞。 将粉碎的软木与其他造纸材料混合并形成纸制基材。 用合成树脂浸渍造纸基材作为粘合剂并加热固化。 软木本身具有高摩擦系数μ。 此外,其粉末增加与对置构件的隔板接触的表面积和面积,从而提高湿摩擦构件的摩擦面的摩擦系数。 软木本身的摩擦系数和吸收和排出油的能力通过加热软木来提高。 因此,提供了具有较高摩擦系数μ的湿摩擦构件。 当用作湿摩擦构件时,实现摩擦系数μ的增加,减少摩擦构件的数量和高效率。

    CENTRIFUGAL BLOWER AND VEHICLE AIR CONDITIONER PROVIDED WITH THE SAME
    87.
    发明申请
    CENTRIFUGAL BLOWER AND VEHICLE AIR CONDITIONER PROVIDED WITH THE SAME 有权
    离心风机和车载空调器

    公开(公告)号:US20130336819A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-19

    申请号:US14002287

    申请日:2012-05-24

    IPC分类号: F04D29/42

    摘要: A centrifugal blower includes a centrifugal fan; an electric motor that rotationally drives the centrifugal fan; a fan case that has an air inlet and an air outlet and that internally accommodates the centrifugal fan; and an electric motor case (8) that has a cylinder (6) accommodating the electric motor and a flange portion (7) extending radially outward from the cylinder (6) and that is fitted to the fan case. The flange portion (7) is provided with a ring-shaped rib portion (20) that protrudes from the flange portion (7); the ring-shaped rib portion (20) is provided with a plurality of slits (22a and 22b) that extend from the flange portion (7) in the axial direction of the cylinder (6); and the flange portion (7) between the ring-shaped rib portion (20) and the cylinder (6) is inclined in a circumferential direction toward the slits (22a and 22b).

    摘要翻译: 离心式鼓风机包括离心风机; 旋转驱动离心风扇的电动机; 具有空气入口和空气出口并且内部容纳离心风扇的风扇壳体; 以及具有容纳电动机的汽缸(6)和从汽缸(6)径向向外延伸并安装在风扇壳体上的凸缘部(7)的电动机壳体(8)。 凸缘部(7)设置有从凸缘部(7)突出的环状的肋部(20)。 所述环状肋部(20)具有从所述凸缘部(7)沿所述圆筒(6)的轴向延伸的多个狭缝(22a,22b)。 并且环形肋部(20)和圆筒(6)之间的凸缘部(7)朝向狭缝(22a和22b)沿圆周方向倾斜。

    Vehicle heat-exchange module and vehicle having the same
    88.
    发明授权
    Vehicle heat-exchange module and vehicle having the same 有权
    车辆热交换模块和具有相同的车辆

    公开(公告)号:US08573343B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-05

    申请号:US13003798

    申请日:2009-11-04

    IPC分类号: B60K11/08

    摘要: An object is to provide a vehicle heat-exchange module capable of optimizing the whole of a stator blade that deflects a flow in the swirling direction produced by a cooling fan, thereby reducing the work performed by the cooling fan and eventually reducing the input power to the cooling fan, and to provide a vehicle having the vehicle heat-exchange module. According to the vehicle heat-exchange module (10), the stator blade (30) arranged on the downstream side of the cooling fan (16) is divided by an intermediate ring (31) into inner-circumference-side stator blade members (32A) and outer-circumference-side stator blade members (32B), and the number of the inner-circumference-side stator blade members (32A) for installation is made smaller than that of the outer-circumference-side stator blade members (32B), thus setting the pitch/chord ratio within an appropriate range at each of the inner circumference side and the outer circumference side. As a result, a flow in the swirling direction produced by the cooling fan (16) is efficiently deflected by the whole of the stator blade (30), thereby reducing the work performed by the cooling fan (16) and eventually reducing the input power to the cooling fan (16).

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种能够优化整个定子叶片的车辆热交换模块,该定子叶片偏转由冷却风扇产生的旋转方向的流动,从而减少由冷却风扇执行的工作,并且最终将输入功率降至 冷却风扇,并提供具有车辆热交换模块的车辆。 根据车辆热交换模块(10),设置在冷却风扇(16)的下游侧的定子叶片(30)由中间环(31)分割成内周侧定子叶片构件(32A )和外周侧定子叶片构件(32B),并且设置用于安装的内周侧定子叶片构件(32A)的数量小于外周侧定子叶片构件(32B)的数量, ,因此将内音侧和外周侧的音高/弦比设定在适当的范围内。 结果,由冷却风扇(16)产生的旋转方向的流动被整个定子叶片(30)有效地偏转,从而减少由冷却风扇(16)进行的作业,并且最终降低输入功率 到冷却风扇(16)。

    Process for preparing fluorine-containing propene by gas-phase fluorination
    89.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing fluorine-containing propene by gas-phase fluorination 有权
    通过气相氟化制备含氟丙烯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08420872B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-16

    申请号:US13054831

    申请日:2009-06-25

    IPC分类号: C07C17/00

    摘要: The present invention provides a process for preparing a fluorine-containing propene represented by the chemical formula CF3CF═CX1X2, wherein X1 is a hydrogen atom or chlorine atom, and X2 is a fluorine atom, chlorine atom, or hydrogen atom, by reacting a halogenated propene represented by the chemical formula CCIYZCF═CX1X2, wherein X1 and X2 are the same as above, and Y and Z may be the same or different and individually indicate a fluorine atom or chlorine atom, with anhydrous hydrogen fluoride in a gas phase in the presence of a chromium oxide or a fluorinated chromium oxide as a fluorination catalyst. The process of the present invention provides a fluorine-containing propene represented by the chemical formula CF3CF═CClX, wherein X is Cl, H or F, under relatively mild conditions at a high yield.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供由化学式CF 3CF≡CX1 X 2表示的含氟丙烯的制备方法,其中X 1为氢原子或氯原子,X 2为氟原子,氯原子或氢原子,通过使卤代 由化学式CCIYZCF≡CX1X2表示的丙烯,其中X1和X2与上述相同,Y和Z可以相同或不同,并且分别表示氟原子或氯原子,在气相中用无水氟化氢 作为氟化催化剂存在铬氧化物或氟化铬氧化物。 本发明的方法在相对温和的条件下以高产率提供由化学式CF 3CF≡CClX表示的含氟丙烯,其中X为Cl,H或F。

    MATERIAL PRESSURE FEEDING APPARATUS
    90.
    发明申请
    MATERIAL PRESSURE FEEDING APPARATUS 有权
    材料压力送料装置

    公开(公告)号:US20130056491A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-07

    申请号:US13696612

    申请日:2011-04-18

    IPC分类号: B65D33/36

    摘要: A material pressure feeding apparatus 10 includes a container 12 for receiving a bag 11, in which a viscous material M is contained, a press member 13 exerting a pressing force on the material, a pressure feeder 15 pressure-feeding, to the outside, the material M sucked by the pressing force by the press member 13, and an annular member 16 positioned on the outer peripheral side of the press member 13. The press member 13 has a supporting space S on the outer peripheral side thereof, and a ring portion 40 constituting an annular member 16 is supported in the supporting space S in a relatively movable state. Thus, even when the press member 13 is inclined, the annular member 16 is configured so as not to form a clearance between it and the inner peripheral surface of the container 12 without any influence of the inclination.

    摘要翻译: 材料压力供给装置10包括用于容纳包含粘性材料M的袋子11的容器12,对材料施加按压力的压力构件13,向外部施加压力供给器15, 通过按压部件13的按压力吸附的材料M,以及位于加压部件13的外周侧的环状部件16.加压部件13的外周侧具有支承空间S, 构成环状构件16的支撑空间S在相对移动状态下被支撑在支撑空间S中。 因此,即使当按压构件13倾斜时,环形构件16构造成不会在容器12的内周面之间形成间隙而不受倾斜的影响。