摘要:
An object is to provide a noise removing circuit that can be integrally formed on a semiconductor substrate and can improve the accuracy of noise component removal. The noise removing circuit comprises a highpass filter detecting a noise component included in an input signal, a pulse generating circuit generating a pulse signal corresponding to the detected noise component, an analog delaying circuit 252 delaying the input signal, and an outputting circuit removing the noise component included in the delayed signal according to the output timing of the pulse signal. The analog delaying circuit 252 delays the output timing of the input signal by making switches 51 to 56 electrically continuous in a sequential order, by holding the voltage of the input signal at each time point in a plurality of capacitors 81 to 86, and by extracting the held voltage before being updated by making switches 61 to 66 electrically continuous.
摘要:
A receiver capable of reducing a low-frequency noise generated when a component is integrally formed on a semiconductor substrate by using CMOS process or MOS process. A high-frequency amplifier circuit 11, a mixing circuit 12, a local oscillator 13, intermediate-frequency filters 14 and 16, an intermediate-frequency amplifier circuit 15, a limit circuit 17, an FM detection circuit 18, and a stereo demodulation circuit 19 constituting an FM receiver are formed as a one-chip component 10. This one-chip component 10 is formed on a semiconductor substrate by using the CMOS process or the MOS process. The amplification elements contained in the mixing circuit 12, the intermediate-frequency filters 14 and 16, the intermediate-frequency amplifier circuit 15, and the local oscillator 13 are formed by using the p-channel type FET.
摘要:
An automatic gain control circuit integrally fabricated on a semiconductor substrate. An AGC circuit 17 controls the gain of an intermediate-frequency amplifier circuit 15 so that the average level of the output signal (sound signal) of an AM detector 16 may be substantially constant. The AGC circuit 17 includes a time-constant circuit 100, which comprises a charging circuit for intermittently charging the capacitor and a discharging circuit for intermittently discharging the same. By this intermittent charging and discharging of the capacitor having a small capacitance, a large time constant is set.
摘要:
A MIS transistor, formed on a semiconductor substrate, assumed to comprise a semiconductor substrate (702, 910) comprising a projecting part (704, 910B) with at least two different crystal planes on the surface on a principal plane, a gate insulator (708, 920B) for covering at least a part of each of said at least two different crystal planes constituting the surface of the projecting part, a gate electrode (706, 930B), comprised on each of said at least two different crystal planes constituting the surface of the projecting part, which sandwiches the gate insulator with the said at least two different planes, and a single conductivity type diffusion region (710a, 710b, 910c, 910d) formed in the projecting part facing each of said at least two different crystal planes and individually formed on both sides of the gate electrode. Such a configuration allows control over increase in the element area and increase of channel width.
摘要:
An FM transmitter with improved degree of freedom in parts selection comprises: an oscillator connected with a crystal oscillator; a clock generating circuit uses a signal formed by frequency-dividing an oscillator output as a reference frequency, and which generates a clock having a frequency of an integer multiple of the frequency of the reference frequency; a DSP operates synchronously with the clock performing stereo modulation processing, FM modulation processing, and IQ modulation processing to inputted stereo data by digital processing; a frequency synthesizer generates a reference having a frequency an integer multiple of the frequency of the reference; mixers which mix signals outputted from the DSP with signals generated by the frequency synthesizer, respectively; an adder which adds outputs of the mixers; and an amplifier which amplifies an output signal of the adder and transmits the amplified signal from an antenna.
摘要:
The oscillating unit 11 generates a signal having a frequency of n*f, i.e., n times a target frequency f. The control voltage generation circuit 21 compares the phase difference between a divided signal of a signal generated in the oscillating unit 11 and the reference signal, and outputs a DC control voltage according to the phase difference to the oscillating unit 11, thereby controlling an oscillation frequency. The divider circuit 22 converts a signal generated in the oscillating unit 11 to the target frequency f, by dividing the aforementioned signal into n equal units. By setting the oscillation frequency of the oscillating unit at n times the target frequency, the inductance and the capacitors can be formed on a semiconductor integrated circuit board.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a receiver, a digital-analog converter and a tuning circuit in which temperature compensating components can be formed on a semiconductor substrate while reducing component costs. An FM receiver 100 is constituted by including an antenna 1, a high frequency receiving circuit 2, a local oscillator 3, two digital-analog converters (DACs) 4, 6, a control section 8, a mixing circuit 9, an intermediate frequency amplification circuit 10, a detection circuit 11, a low frequency amplification circuit 12 and the speaker 13. The DACs 4, 6 have a predetermined temperature coefficient, of which output voltage is changed in accordance with ambient temperature. When a characteristic of VCO 31 is changed with variations of ambient temperature so as to cause a control voltage applied to the VCO 31 to be changed, output voltages of the DACs 4, 6 are also changed similarly.
摘要:
An object of the invention is to provide an adaptor device for a car radio capable of improving the receiving state. The adaptor device 20 for a car radio is connected to a vehicle-mounted antenna connection terminal 12 provided in an FM radio receiver 10 installed within a vehicle room, and includes a signal line inserted between the vehicle-mounted antenna connection terminal 12 and a vehicle-mounted antenna 110; and an in-vehicle antenna 22 branching out from the signal line. A radio wave transmitted from an FM transmitter 40 disposed within the vehicle room via an antenna 42 is received by the radio receiver 10 via the in-vehicle antenna 22.
摘要:
A receiver of double conversion system wherein unwanted components included in received signals can be removed without fail and wherein the number of constituent parts has been reduced. The receiver comprises an antenna tuning circuit 10 including a tuning coil 11 and a variable-capacitance diode 13; a high frequency amplification circuit 20 for performing a high frequency amplification of a signal outputted by the antenna tuning circuit 10; two-stage mixing circuits 22, 28 for performing two frequency conversions of an output from the high frequency amplification circuit 20; and a detecting circuit 36 for detecting an output from the latter-stage mixing circuit 28.
摘要:
A mixer circuit is configured using a CMOS transistor (800), comprising a p-channel transistor (840A) and an n-channel transistor (840B) in which semiconductor substrates (810A, 810) with at least two crystal planes and a gate insulator (820A) formed on at least two of the crystal planes on the semiconductor substrate are comprised and the channel width of a channel formed in the semiconductor substrate along with the gate insulator is represented by summation of each of the channel widths of channels individually formed on said at least two crystal planes. Such a configuration allows reduction of 1/f noise, DC offset generated in output signals due to variation in electrical characteristics of a transistor element, and signal distortion based on the channel length modulation effect.