Ridge and mesa optical waveguides
    81.
    发明申请
    Ridge and mesa optical waveguides 有权
    脊和台面光波导

    公开(公告)号:US20070230886A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-04

    申请号:US11394780

    申请日:2006-03-31

    IPC分类号: G02B6/10 G02B6/00

    摘要: Apparatus including: a substrate layer having a substantially planar top surface; an optically conductive peak located and elongated on, and spanning a first thickness measured in a direction generally away from, the top surface; the optically conductive peak having first and second lateral walls each including distal and proximal lateral wall portions, the proximal lateral wall portions intersecting the top surface; and first and second sidewall layers located on the distal lateral wall portions, the sidewall layers not intersecting the top surface and spanning a second thickness that is less than the first thickness measured in the same direction.

    摘要翻译: 设备包括:具有基本平坦的顶表面的基底层; 位于并延伸并且跨越在大致远离顶表面的方向测量的第一厚度的光导体峰; 所述光导体峰具有第一和第二侧壁,每个侧壁包括远侧和近侧壁部分,所述近侧壁部分与所述顶表面相交; 以及位于所述远侧壁部分上的第一和第二侧壁层,所述侧壁层不与所述顶表面相交并跨越在相同方向上测量的小于所述第一厚度的第二厚度。

    Optical beamforming transmitter
    82.
    发明申请
    Optical beamforming transmitter 有权
    光束成形发射机

    公开(公告)号:US20070206958A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-06

    申请号:US11366145

    申请日:2006-03-02

    IPC分类号: H04B10/04

    CPC分类号: H01Q3/2676

    摘要: The present invention provides an optical beamforming RF transmitter. In one embodiment, the optical beamforming RF transmitter includes an optical WDM splitter having an input and a plurality of outputs. The optical beamforming RF transmitter also includes an array of antennas, where each antenna has an optical input configured to drive the corresponding antenna, and an array of optical modulators, such that each modulator has an output connected to a corresponding one of the antennas and an input connected to one of the outputs of the optical WDM splitter. The optical beamforming RF transmitter further includes a mode-locked laser having an output optically coupled to the input of the optical WDM splitter.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种光束成形射频发射机。 在一个实施例中,光束成形RF发射器包括具有输入和多个输出的光学WDM分离器。 光束成形RF发射器还包括天线阵列,其中每个天线具有配置成驱动相应天线的光学输入和光学调制器阵列,使得每个调制器具有连接到相应的一个天线的输出和 输入连接到光学WDM分离器的一个输出。 光束成形RF发射器还包括具有光学耦合到光学WDM分离器的输入的输出的锁模激光器。

    Transistors and methods for making the same
    83.
    发明授权
    Transistors and methods for making the same 有权
    晶体管及其制作方法

    公开(公告)号:US07190047B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-13

    申请号:US10859894

    申请日:2004-06-03

    IPC分类号: H01L27/082

    摘要: Apparatus comprising: a first compound semiconductor composition layer doped to have a first charge carrier polarity; a second compound semiconductor composition layer doped to have a second charge carrier polarity and located on the first layer; a third compound semiconductor composition layer doped to have the first charge carrier polarity and located on the second layer; a base electrode on the second layer; and a spacer ring interposed between and defining a charge carrier access path distance between the base electrode and the third layer, the path distance being within a range of between about 200 Å and about 1000 Å. Techniques for making apparatus. Apparatus is useful as a heterobipolar transistor, particularly for high frequency applications.

    摘要翻译: 装置包括:掺杂以具有第一电荷载流子极性的第一化合物半导体组合物层; 第二化合物半导体组合物层,被掺杂以具有第二电荷载流子极性并位于第一层上; 第三化合物半导体组合物层,被掺杂以具有第一电荷载流子极性并位于第二层上; 第二层上的基极; 以及插入在基极和第三层之间并且限定基极和第三层之间的电荷载体存取路径距离的间隔环,路径距离在约和之间的范围内。 制造设备的技术。 器件可用作异双极晶体管,特别适用于高频应用。

    Monlithically coupled waveguide and phototransistor
    84.
    发明申请
    Monlithically coupled waveguide and phototransistor 有权
    单片耦合波导和光电晶体管

    公开(公告)号:US20070014508A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-18

    申请号:US11180122

    申请日:2005-07-13

    IPC分类号: G02B6/12 G02B6/30

    CPC分类号: G02B6/4204 G02B6/30

    摘要: An optical integrated circuit comprises a semiconductor body, a semiconductor optical waveguide located on the body, and a bipolar phototransistor located on and optically coupled to the waveguide. In a preferred embodiment, the base region of the transistor is configured to absorb radiation propagating in the waveguide, but the emitter and collector regions are both configured not to absorb the propagating radiation. In a further preferred embodiment, the waveguide is configured to guide the radiation along a propagation axis therein, and the transistor makes an elongated footprint along the waveguide, the footprint being elongated along the direction of the propagation axis. In another preferred embodiment, the footprint is at least three times longer along the propagation axis than along a direction perpendicular thereto.

    摘要翻译: 光学集成电路包括半导体本体,位于本体上的半导体光波导和位于光学耦合到波导的双极光电晶体管。 在优选实施例中,晶体管的基极区被配置为吸收在波导中传播的辐射,但是发射极和集电极区域均被配置为不吸收传播辐射。 在另一优选实施例中,波导被配置为沿其中的传播轴引导辐射,并且晶体管沿着波导形成细长的占地面积,所述覆盖区沿着传播轴线的方向延伸。 在另一个优选实施例中,沿着传播轴线的距离比垂直于其的方向至少长三倍。

    Inphase/quadrature phase imbalance compensation
    85.
    发明申请
    Inphase/quadrature phase imbalance compensation 审中-公开
    同相/正交相位不平衡补偿

    公开(公告)号:US20060109893A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-25

    申请号:US10998122

    申请日:2004-11-24

    IPC分类号: H04L5/16

    摘要: A transceiver includes a transmitter, a receiver, and an electrical feedback line. The transmitter has a quadrature-modulator and is configurable to compensate inphase/quadrature phase imbalances produced by hardware of the transmitter. The quadrature-modulator is configured to quadrature-modulate a carrier wave. The receiver has a quadrature-demodulator and is configurable to compensate for inphase/quadrature phase imbalances produced by hardware in the receiver. The quadrature-demodulator is configured to demodulate a quadrature-demodulated carrier. The electrical feedback line connects an output of the transmitter to an input of the receiver.

    摘要翻译: 收发器包括发射器,接收器和电反馈线。 发射机具有正交调制器,可配置为补偿发射机硬件产生的同相/正交相位不平衡。 正交调制器被配置为对载波进行正交调制。 接收机具有正交解调器,可配置为补偿接收机中由硬件产生的同相/正交相位不平衡。 正交解调器被配置为解调正交解调载波。 电反馈线将发射机的输出连接到接收机的输入。

    Conductive isolation frames for active microelectronic devices, and methods of making such conductive isolation frames
    87.
    发明申请
    Conductive isolation frames for active microelectronic devices, and methods of making such conductive isolation frames 有权
    用于有源微电子器件的导电隔离框架及制造这种导电隔离框架的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050023708A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-03

    申请号:US10628748

    申请日:2003-07-28

    摘要: Microelectronic apparatus having protection against high frequency crosstalk radiation, comprising: a planar insulating substrate; an active semiconductor electronic device located over a first region of the insulating substrate; and a doped semiconductor located in a second region of the insulating substrate substantially surrounding the first region. Apparatus further comprising a dissipative conductor overlaying and adjacent to the doped semiconductor. Apparatus additionally comprising metallic test probe contacts making electrical connections with the active semiconductor electronic device. Application of the apparatus to dissipate crosstalk radiation having a center frequency within a range between about 1 gigahertz and about 1,000 gigahertz. Methods for making the apparatus.

    摘要翻译: 具有防止高频串扰辐射的微电子装置,包括:平面绝缘基板; 位于所述绝缘基板的第一区域上方的有源半导体电子器件; 以及位于所述绝缘基板的第二区域中的基本上围绕所述第一区域的掺杂半导体。 装置还包括覆盖并邻近掺杂半导体的耗散导体。 装置还包括与有源半导体电子器件进行电连接的金属测试探针触点。 该装置用于消散中心频率在约1千兆赫和约1,000千兆赫之间范围内的串扰辐射。 制造装置的方法。

    Adaptive joint linearization, equalization and delay alignment for a wideband power amplifier
    88.
    发明授权
    Adaptive joint linearization, equalization and delay alignment for a wideband power amplifier 失效
    用于宽带功率放大器的自适应联合线性化,均衡和延迟对准

    公开(公告)号:US06172565B2

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-09

    申请号:US09041604

    申请日:1998-03-13

    IPC分类号: H03F126

    CPC分类号: H03F1/3229

    摘要: A feedforward linearizer includes a signal cancellation circuit and an error cancellation circuit. The signal cancellation circuit includes a tap delay line, that delay the input signal by a predetermined time delay so as to provide several delayed versions of the input signal. Each delayed version of the input signal is weighted by a tap coefficient. The weighted signals are then added together and fed to the power amplifier. The tap coefficients are derived such that the signals traveling through the upper and lower branch of the signal cancellation loop are aligned and that the output signal of the power amplifier is equalized.

    摘要翻译: 前馈线性化电路包括信号消除电路和误差消除电路。 信号消除电路包括抽头延迟线,其将输入信号延迟预定的时间延迟,以便提供输入信号的几个延迟版本。 每个延迟版本的输入信号由抽头系数加权。 然后将加权信号相加并馈送到功率放大器。 导出抽头系数,使得通过信号消除环路的上部和下部分支行进的信号被对准,并且功率放大器的输出信号相等。