公开(公告)号：US20150204018A1

公开(公告)日：2015-07-23

申请号：US14421601

申请日：2013-08-03

申请人： CLARIANT INTERNATIONAL LTD.

发明人： Achim Kohler ,  Roman Morschhaeuser ,  John Stuart Cowman ,  Antonella Leone-Kammler

IPC分类号： D21H17/53 ,  D21H11/14

CPC分类号： D21H17/53 ,  C08G63/672 ,  D21C5/022 ,  D21H11/14 ,  D21H21/16 ,  Y02W30/648

摘要： The invention relates to the use of polyesters for increasing the surface tension and improving the hydrophilic behavior of hydrophobic surfaces, wherein said polyesters are obtainable by polymerization of a) one or more unsulfonated aromatic dicarboxylic acids and/or salts thereof and/or anhydrides thereof and/or esters thereof, and b) ethylene glycol, c) 1,2-propylene glycol, and d) one or more polyalkylene glycols, and e) one or more compounds of formula (1) R1O(CHR2CHR3O)nH  (1) where R1 is a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated alkyl group of 1 to 22 carbon atoms, preferably methyl, R2 and R3 are each independently hydrogen or an alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, preferably hydrogen and/or methyl, and n is from 1 to 50, f) in the presence or absence of one or more crosslinking compounds having 3 to 6 functions capable of polycondensation, especially acid, alcohol or ester functions, with the proviso that said components d) are used in weight quantities

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及聚酯用于增加表面张力并提高疏水性表面的亲水性能，其中所述聚酯可通过以下方法获得：a）一种或多种未磺化的芳族二羧酸和/或其盐和/或其酸酐和 或其酯，和b）乙二醇，c）1,2-丙二醇，和d）一种或多种聚亚烷基二醇，和e）一种或多种式（1）化合物R 1 O（CHR 2 CHR 3 O）n H（1）其中 R1是1-22个碳原子的直链或支链饱和或不饱和的烷基，优选甲基，R2和R3各自独立地是氢或1-4个碳原子的烷基，优选氢和/或甲基，n是 1至50，f）在存在或不存在一种或多种具有3至6个能够缩聚，特别是酸，醇或酯官能团的功能的交联化合物的情况下，条件是所述组分d）的用量为<80 ％， 基于 通过聚合获得的聚酯的重量。

公开(公告)号：US20150053358A1

公开(公告)日：2015-02-26

申请号：US14450298

申请日：2014-08-04

申请人： Buckman Laboratories International, Inc.

发明人： Weiping Ban ,  George S. Thomas

IPC分类号： D21C9/08 ,  D21C5/02 ,  D21C5/00

CPC分类号： D21C9/083 ,  D21C5/005 ,  D21C5/022 ,  D21C9/08 ,  D21H17/68 ,  D21H21/02

摘要： Methods to control organic contaminants in fibers are described. One method involves contacting the fibers with a) at least one zeolite and optionally b) detackifier, or an ester hydrolyzing enzyme, or both, for a sufficient time and in a sufficient amount to control the organic contaminants present in the fibers. This method is effective to reduce stickies in paper mill furnish formed with recycled fibers. A method for pitch control in paper mill furnish formed with virgin fibers is also provided. Resulting paper products formed from the processed fibers are also described as well as methods to make them.

摘要翻译： 描述了控制纤维中有机污染物的方法。 一种方法包括使纤维与a）至少一种沸石和任选地b）防粘剂或酯水解酶或两者接触足够的时间和足够量以控制存在于纤维中的有机污染物。 该方法有效减少由再生纤维形成的造纸厂配料中的粘性。 还提供了一种用原始纤维形成的造纸厂配料中的沥青控制方法。 还描述了由加工纤维形成的所得纸制品以及制造它们的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20120031573A1

公开(公告)日：2012-02-09

申请号：US13317438

申请日：2011-10-18

申请人： Cesar I. Basilio ,  Steven W. Sheppard

发明人： Cesar I. Basilio ,  Steven W. Sheppard

IPC分类号： D21H25/02 ,  C01B33/40 ,  C11D3/12

CPC分类号： D21C5/02 ,  D21C5/022 ,  Y02W30/648

摘要： Deinking of waste paper is obtained with the use of a hydrophobic kaolin-based deinking composition. The hydrophobic kaolin-based deinking composition is produced by hydrophobizing the kaolin clay and then blending the hydrophobic kaolin-based particles with a deinking surfactant. Separation and removal of ink is achieved either by washing deinking, flotation deinking or combination of these methods.

摘要翻译： 通过使用基于疏水性高岭土的脱墨组合物获得废纸的脱墨。 基于疏水性高岭土的脱墨组合物通过使高岭土疏水化，然后将疏水性高岭土基颗粒与脱墨表面活性剂混合来制备。 通过洗涤脱墨，浮选脱墨或这些方法的组合来实现油墨的分离和去除。

公开(公告)号：US20090298149A1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-03

申请号：US12425773

申请日：2009-04-17

申请人： Gaosheng Wang ,  Xuejun Pan ,  Jun Yong Zhu ,  Roland L. Gleisner

发明人： Gaosheng Wang ,  Xuejun Pan ,  Jun Yong Zhu ,  Roland L. Gleisner

IPC分类号： C12P7/10 ,  C08B1/00 ,  C07G1/00

CPC分类号： C12P7/10 ,  C07G1/00 ,  C08B1/00 ,  C08H8/00 ,  C08L97/02 ,  C10L1/023 ,  C12P19/02 ,  C12P19/14 ,  C12P2201/00 ,  C12P2203/00 ,  C13K1/02 ,  D21C5/022 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02W30/648

摘要： The present invention relates to a method using sulfite pretreatment to overcome recalcitrance of lignocellulose (SPORL). More specifically, it relates to a sulfite-based chemical process for pretreating biomass in solutions to reduce access barriers of enzymes to the lignocellulose, resulting in efficient conversion through enzymatic saccharification.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及使用亚硫酸盐预处理以克服木质纤维素（SPORL）的不耐性的方法。 更具体地说，本发明涉及用于在溶液中预处理生物质的亚硫酸盐基化学方法，以减少酶对木质纤维素的通路障碍，从而通过酶促糖化进行有效的转化。

公开(公告)号：US20090120596A1

公开(公告)日：2009-05-14

申请号：US11911788

申请日：2006-04-20

申请人： John G. Francis ,  Donna M. Perry ,  Frances M. Fournier ,  Francois De Buyl ,  Elizabeth Van Den Berg

发明人： John G. Francis ,  Donna M. Perry ,  Frances M. Fournier ,  Francois De Buyl ,  Elizabeth Van Den Berg

IPC分类号： D21C5/02 ,  D21H21/02 ,  D21H17/59 ,  D21H17/52 ,  D21H17/13

CPC分类号： D21C5/022 ,  Y02W30/648

摘要： Paper is made from paper stock containing pulp derived from recycled paper fibers by adding to the paper stock, an effective amount of an additive for reducing the deposition of contaminants, the additive one or more silicon containing material(s) selected from the group of: (i) an epoxy and/or glycidoxy functional silane, and/or hydrolysed or condensation reaction products thereof with water (ii) glycidoxy and/or epoxy functional siloxane and/or hydrolysed or condensation reaction products thereof with water (iii) a quaternary ammonium functional silicone polymer, and/or hydrolysed or condensed reaction products thereof with water and/or (iv) a quaternary ammonium functional silicone polymer cross-linked by an organic epoxide and/or hydrolysed or condensed reaction products thereof with water and/or (v) an amino functional silane and/or an amino functional silicone and/or hydrolysed or condensed reaction products thereof with water and/or (vi) an alkyl functional silane and/or hydrolysed or condensed reaction products thereof with water; The additive is preferably added in an amount of 0.01-10 percent by weight based on the dry weight of the paper stock.

摘要翻译： 通过向纸料添加有效量的用于减少污染物沉积的添加剂，所述添加剂选自以下组中的一种或多种含硅材料，纸由含有来自再生纸纤维的纸浆的纸料制成： （i）环氧和/或缩水甘油氧基官能的硅烷，和/或其与水的水解或缩合反应产物（ii）缩水甘油氧基和/或环氧官能的硅氧烷和/或其与水的水解或缩合反应产物（iii）季铵 官能的硅氧烷聚合物和/或其与水的水解或缩合反应产物和/或（iv）通过有机环氧化物和/或其与水的水解或缩合反应产物交联的季铵官能硅氧烷聚合物和/或（v ）氨基官能的硅烷和/或氨基官能的硅氧烷和/或其与水的水解或缩合的反应产物和/或（vi）烷基官能的硅烷和/或水解 沉淀或浓缩其与水的反应产物; 基于纸料的干重，添加剂的添加量优选为0.01〜10重量％。

公开(公告)号：US20040065419A1

公开(公告)日：2004-04-08

申请号：US10409597

申请日：2003-04-07

发明人： Vicente Lasmarias ,  Shripal Sharma ,  Jordan Kortmeyer ,  Peter Biza ,  Egon Gaksch

IPC分类号： D21C005/02

CPC分类号： D21C5/02 ,  D21B1/32 ,  D21C5/022 ,  Y02W30/646 ,  Y02W30/648

摘要： The present invention describes a method for removing contaminants from a recycled paper fiber slurry comprising adding a cationized mineral to the paper fiber slurry to form complexes between the cationized mineral and the contaminants and separating the complexes from the paper fibers.

摘要翻译： 本发明描述了一种从再生纸纤维浆料中除去污染物的方法，包括将阳离子化矿物加入到纸纤维浆料中以在阳离子化矿物和污染物之间形成复合物，并将复合物与纸纤维分离。

公开(公告)号：US06716311B1

公开(公告)日：2004-04-06

申请号：US09807996

申请日：2001-05-04

申请人： Jürgen Decker ,  Norbert Mahr ,  Anton Esser ,  Hubert Meixner ,  Rainer Dyllick-Brenzinger ,  Martin aus dem Kahmen ,  Martin Gercke

发明人： Jürgen Decker ,  Norbert Mahr ,  Anton Esser ,  Hubert Meixner ,  Rainer Dyllick-Brenzinger ,  Martin aus dem Kahmen ,  Martin Gercke

IPC分类号： D21H1100

CPC分类号： D21H21/02 ,  C08F8/00 ,  C08G73/0206 ,  C08G73/028 ,  D21C5/022 ,  D21H17/54 ,  Y02W30/648 ,  C08F26/02

摘要： The invention relates to modified cationic polymers which can be obtained by reacting (a) water-soluble, polymeric compounds containing NH groups with (b) compounds which are at least bifunctional with regard to NH groups, which contain at least one alkyl radical or alkenyl radical having at least 8 C atoms, and which contain, as a functional group, a halohydrin, epoxide, carboxyl, chloroformate or isocyanate group or a halogen atom. The invention also relates to a method for producing the polymers by reacting the compounds of groups (a) and (b), and to the use of the modified cationic polymers during the production of paper as fixing agents for papermaking stock containing interfering substances.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及改性阳离子聚合物，其可以通过使（a）含有NH基团的水溶性聚合物与（b）至少对NH基团具有双官能团的化合物反应获得，所述NH基团含有至少一个烷基或链烯基 具有至少8个C原子的基团，并且其含有卤代醇，环氧化物，羧基，氯甲酸酯或异氰酸酯基或卤素原子作为官能团。 本发明还涉及通过使基团（a）和（b）的化合物反应制备聚合物的方法，以及在制造纸作为含有干扰物质的造纸原料的固定剂时使用改性阳离子聚合物的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20010041749A1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-15

申请号：US09812255

申请日：2001-05-17

发明人： Steven J. Severtson ,  Martin J. Coffey

IPC分类号： B01F003/08

CPC分类号： B01D17/047 ,  B01D21/01 ,  D21C5/022 ,  D21C9/086 ,  Y02W30/648 ,  Y10S162/04

摘要： Methods for controlling wax and other contaminants by improving the dispersion of these materials through the addition of contaminant dispersants to the process of recycling paper and paperboard are disclosed. A preferred contaminant dispersant comprises: a) water; b) a plasticizer; c) an anionic dispersant; d) a surfactant wetting agent; and e) either 1) an acid or lecithin and optionally, a base, or 2) a preneutralized component.

摘要翻译： 公开了通过将污染物分散剂添加到回收纸和纸板的过程中来改善这些材料的分散性来控制蜡和其它污染物的方法。 优选的污染物分散剂包括：a）水; b）增塑剂; c）阴离子分散剂; d）表面活性剂润湿剂; 和e）1）酸或卵磷脂和任选的碱，或2）预中和组分。

公开(公告)号：US06306250B1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-23

申请号：US09341205

申请日：1999-10-08

申请人： Bernhard Nellessen ,  Klaus Hornfeck ,  Berthold Schreck ,  Sabine Heinen ,  Bodo Hilterhaus ,  Dieter Baumgarten

发明人： Bernhard Nellessen ,  Klaus Hornfeck ,  Berthold Schreck ,  Sabine Heinen ,  Bodo Hilterhaus ,  Dieter Baumgarten

IPC分类号： D21C502

CPC分类号： D21C5/022 ,  Y02W30/648

摘要： A process for removing capsule oils from carbonless copy paper involving: (a) providing carbonless copy paper containing capsule oils; and (b) disintegrating the carbonless copy paper in the presence of an alkoxylated C12-14 alcohol to form a stock suspension.

摘要翻译： 一种从无碳复写纸上去除胶囊油的方法，包括：（a）提供含有胶囊油的无碳复写纸; 和（b）在烷氧基化的C12-14醇的存在下分解无碳复写纸以形成原料悬浮液。

公开(公告)号：US5972164A

公开(公告)日：1999-10-26

申请号：US972072

申请日：1997-11-17

申请人： Frank E. Caropreso ,  Dean S. Thorp ,  Robert H. Tieckelmann

发明人： Frank E. Caropreso ,  Dean S. Thorp ,  Robert H. Tieckelmann

IPC分类号： D21B1/14 ,  D21C5/02 ,  D21H21/20 ,  A01N3/00 ,  B01D17/06 ,  C02F1/72

CPC分类号： D21H21/20 ,  D21C5/022 ,  Y02W30/648

摘要： A method for repulping a wet strength paper is disclosed. Wet strength paper, which contains a wet strength resin, is agitated in water to form an aqueous slurry. An effective amount of a composition that contains a dry mixture of a persulfate and a base in the range of 90:10 to 10:90 is added either before or during agitation, and the slurry heated to produce pulp product for paper manufacture. The persulfate/base combination is capable of breaking down the wet strength resin and adjusting or maintaining the pH at a predetermined level without additional chemical treatment.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于再湿浆纸的方法。 含有湿强度树脂的湿强度纸在水中搅拌形成含水浆料。 在搅拌前或搅拌期间，有效量的含有过硫酸盐和碱的干混合物的组合物在90:10至10:90的范围内加入，并将浆料加热制成用于造纸的纸浆产品。 过硫酸盐/碱组合能够分解湿强度树脂并将pH调节或保持在预定水平而无需额外的化学处理。