Apparatus for tightening and releasing a pressure vessel clamping nut
    81.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for tightening and releasing a pressure vessel clamping nut 失效
    用于紧固和释放压力容器夹紧螺母的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4052652A

    公开(公告)日:1977-10-04

    申请号:US611610

    申请日:1975-09-24

    摘要: Apparatus for tightening and releasing one of the clamping nuts which act to maintain a pre-established pressure-tight sealing of a flanged reactor pressure vessel, the bolts for which clamping nuts are held and pretensioned in the flange of the vessel. The clamping nut has teeth and is turned on its bolt, via a reduction gearing cooperating with the teeth, by a three phase motor whose rotor has the smallest number of poles for a small moment of inertia and a high speed of rotation. A connecting lead for the motor has a current sensor disposed in one phase thereof, and a triac contactor responsive to an output signal from the current sensor and arranged to open-circuit the connection lead when the sensed current exceeds a predetermined threshold at a limit position of the nut. The apparatus also includes an override means which acts to prevent the motor being automatically switched off in response to start-up current during a preselected period from switch-on of the motor. The nut is not overtightened, since the stored energy in the rotating masses is low, and can be readily released by the apparatus.

    Liquid-metal dip seal with pneumatic spring
    82.
    发明授权
    Liquid-metal dip seal with pneumatic spring 失效
    液压金属浸渍密封带气动弹簧

    公开(公告)号:US4026763A

    公开(公告)日:1977-05-31

    申请号:US675845

    申请日:1976-04-12

    IPC分类号: G21C13/073 G21C13/06

    摘要: An improved liquid-metal dip seal for sealing the annulus between rotating plugs in the reactor vessel head of a liquid-metal fast-breeder nuclear reactor has two legs of differing widths communicating under a seal blade; the wide leg is also in communication with cover gas of the reactor and the narrow leg is also in communication with an isolated plug annulus above the seal. The annulus contains inert gas which acts as a pneumatic spring. Upon increasing cover gas pressure which depresses the level in the wide leg and greatly increases the level in the narrow leg, the pneumatic spring is compressed, and resists further level changes, thus preventing radioactive cover gas from bubbling through the seal.

    摘要翻译: 用于密封液态金属快速增殖核反应堆的反应器容器头部中的旋转塞之间的环的改进的液体 - 金属浸渍密封件具有在密封叶片下连通的不同宽度的两条腿; 宽腿还与反应堆的覆盖气体通信,并且窄腿还与密封件上方的隔离塞环环形连通。 环形空气包含作为气动弹簧的惰性气体。 当增加覆盖气体压力,其压缩宽腿中的水平并大大增加窄腿的水平时,气动弹簧被压缩,并且抵抗进一步的水平变化,从而防止放射性覆​​盖气体通过密封件冒泡。

    Sealing cover for containers for hazardous materials
    83.
    发明授权
    Sealing cover for containers for hazardous materials 失效
    危险材料容器密封盖

    公开(公告)号:US3997078A

    公开(公告)日:1976-12-14

    申请号:US532623

    申请日:1974-12-13

    IPC分类号: G21C13/06 G21F5/12 B65D45/00

    CPC分类号: G21F5/12 G21C13/06 Y02E30/40

    摘要: A sealing cover for shipping containers for hazardous materials, such as nuclear fuels, which cover has a twist locking member which may be operated when the cover is under sufficient external force to provide an adequate seal. The cover includes resilient members which, once the cover is locked in place, continue to exert the necessary force on the seals to keep the container tightly sealed. The cover has a safety feature of being tightly locked so that the cover cannot be easily or accidently removed.

    摘要翻译: 用于运输用于危险材料(例如核燃料)的容器的密封盖具有扭转锁定构件,当盖处于足够的外力下以提供足够的密封时可以操作扭转锁定构件。 盖包括弹性构件,一旦盖被锁定就位,继续在密封件上施加必要的力以保持容器被密封。 盖子具有紧密锁定的安全特征,使得盖子不容易或意外地被移除。

    Locking device for the lid of a pressure vessel
    84.
    发明授权
    Locking device for the lid of a pressure vessel 失效
    用于压力容器盖的锁定装置

    公开(公告)号:US3856338A

    公开(公告)日:1974-12-24

    申请号:US35222473

    申请日:1973-04-18

    申请人: ATOMENERGI AB

    发明人: JOHNSSON E

    摘要: A remote controlled locking device comprising a plurality of support legs which are to be applied between a shoulder on a pressure vessel and a shoulder on the lid, which rests on a collar in the vessel. Each leg is pivotably fitted on a support plate, which is movable towards the edge of the lid. A hydraulic slide is arranged to move vertically close to the leg. The slide is connected by means of a link arm to the leg in order to pivot this to and from engagement with the shoulder The slide is connected by means of a spring loaded link arm to the plate to move this towards the edge of the lid so that a wedge on the slide can engage the plate to tighten up the leg.

    摘要翻译: 一种遥控锁定装置,包括多个支撑腿,所述多个支撑腿将被施加在压力容器上的肩部和盖子上的肩部之间,该肩部位于容器中的套环上。 每个腿可枢转地安装在支撑板上,支撑板可朝向盖的边缘移动。 液压滑块布置成垂直靠近腿部移动。 滑块通过连接臂连接到腿部,以便将其枢转到与肩部接合。滑块通过弹簧加载的连接臂连接到板上,以将其朝向盖的边缘移动 滑块上的楔子可以接合板以收紧腿。

    Diaphragm for sealing openings in pressure vessels
    90.
    发明授权
    Diaphragm for sealing openings in pressure vessels 有权
    用于压力容器密封开口的隔膜

    公开(公告)号:US06921090B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-26

    申请号:US10133514

    申请日:2002-04-26

    申请人: Nansheng Sun

    发明人: Nansheng Sun

    摘要: An improved diaphragm for use with a gasket to prevent leakage of a pressurized fluid. The diaphragm has an internal groove which uses strong spring back and the pressure of the fluid to increase the gasket seating load, thereby providing a self-energizing seal which can accommodate changes in gasket load due to changes in fluid pressure. In one embodiment, a ring is shrink-fit or press-fit about the outer side edge of the diaphragm which improves strength and reduces the material cost.

    摘要翻译: 一种改进的隔膜,用于与垫圈一起使用以防止加压流体泄漏。 隔膜具有内部凹槽,其使用强弹簧背面和流体的压力来增加垫圈座位负载,从而提供能够适应由于流体压力变化而造成的垫圈负载变化的自增力密封。 在一个实施例中,环围绕隔膜的外侧边缘收缩配合或压配合,这提高了强度并降低了材料成本。