摘要:
Methods of agglutinating and separating erythrocytes, by which erythrocytes can be instantaneously agglutinated into a sufficient size in a blood sample and completely separated from the blood sample; and a hemagglutination reagent are provided. The method of agglutinating erythrocytes according to the present invention includes adding a solution containing a cholic acid-based surfactant and an acid to a blood sample. The method of separating erythrocytes according to the present invention includes separating the erythrocytes agglutinated by the above-described method of the present invention. The hemagglutination reagent according to the present invention contains a cholic acid-based surfactant and an acid.
摘要:
This invention provides a method for easily collecting antigens possessed by microorganisms without the use of special equipment. The method for collecting microbial antigens comprises: allowing a specimen containing microorganisms to pass through a filter membrane with a pore diameter that does not allow microorganisms to pass therethrough; capturing the microorganisms in the specimen on the filter membrane; applying a microbial destruction reagent capable of microbial membrane destruction to the filter membrane comprising the microorganisms captured thereon to destruct the captured microorganisms on the filter membrane; and collecting antigens in the filtrate.
摘要:
The present invention intends to provide an immunochromatographic test piece that makes it possible to achieve both highly sensitive detection of a substance to be detected and a simple test piece structure, which are usually difficult to be made compatible with each other. The immunochromatographic test piece is an immunochromatographic test piece comprising a membrane on which a capture substance being a ligand that bonds to a substance to be detected is immobilized, wherein insoluble carrier particles to which a ligand that bonds to the substance to be detected is bound are used and accumulated by being captured with the capture substance immobilized on the membrane, the membrane is irradiated with light to detect light emitted from a portion where the insoluble carrier particles are accumulated or light emitted from a portion surrounding and other than the portion where the insoluble carrier particles are accumulated, thereby measuring the substance to be detected, and a light-reflecting material is provided on a side of the membrane opposite to a side irradiated with light.
摘要:
Disclosed are an immunochromatographic test device which allows a target substance to be detected or quantified more rapidly and sensitively than conventional methods, and a method of forming a sample addition part of the test device. The method of forming a sample addition part of the immunochromatographic test device includes applying a surfactant that is in white powder form under normal conditions, such as sodium deoxycholate, to the sample addition part and drying it. The immunochromatographic test device includes the sample addition part formed by the method.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for selectively eliminating triglycerides in lipoproteins other than low density lipoprotein, which method allows one to provide a method for directly and differentially quantifying LDL-TG in a sample with excellent simplicity, specificity and accuracy using an automated analyzer or the like without performing a laborious operation of pretreatment such as centrifugation or electrophoresis. The method for eliminating triglycerides in lipoproteins other than low density lipoproteins includes allowing lipoprotein lipase, cholesterol esterase, glycerol kinase and glycerol-3-phosphate oxidase to act on a sample in the presence of a surfactant that acts on lipoproteins other than low density lipoprotein and/or a surfactant having LDL-protecting action, and eliminating hydrogen peroxide produced thereby.
摘要:
Provided is a test method for the assessment of the necessity of renal biopsy in a subject to be tested, who is suspected of having a renal disease. Specifically provided are a test method for a renal disease, including using urinary podocalyxin and one or more additional markers in combination, and a test reagent for use in the test method and a test reagent kit for use in the test method. The present invention allows the discrimination of a poor prognosis group even for poor prognosis cases with no overt findings in a conventional test method, and thus allows the assessment of a renal disease, the assessment of the necessity of renal biopsy, prognostic prediction, and the like to be performed exactly.
摘要:
The object of the present invention is to provide a method for estimating the glomerular renal function in a convenient and non-invasive manner. As a result of intensive studies to achieve the above object, the present inventors found that there is a high correlation between the urinary megalin excretion rate and the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) in renal disease patients, and the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) can be estimated with high probability in a non-invasive manner by measuring the megalin level in the urine. This has led to the completion of the present invention.
摘要:
An anti-human-norovirus GII antibody which responds to substantially all genotypes of the human noroviruses belonging to GII and which can comprehensively detect such human noroviruses GII. The anti-human-norovirus GII antibody that binds to at least one of epitopes which are contained in amino acid regions represented by the following formulas (1) and (2): P-X1-X2-P-G-E (1) (SEQ ID NO: 2) X3-X4-X5-F-Y-X6-L-X7-P-X8 (2) (SEQ ID NO: 3) (wherein, X1 represents L, V, N, T, S, M, or R; X2 represents F, Y, or M; X3 represents V or G; X4 represents N or S; X5 represents Q, P, or S; X6 represents S, T, or I; X7 represents A or S; and X8 represents M or V), and of an epitope formed of amino acid 483 of the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1, or an epitope formed of an amino acid corresponding to amino acid 483, the regions and the amino acids being present in the P domain of a capsid structural protein of a human norovirus GII.
摘要翻译:抗人诺诺病毒GII抗体,其对于属于GII的人类诺维病毒的基本上所有基因型都有反应,并能够全面检测这种人类诺维病毒GII。 P-X1-X2-PGE(1)(SEQ ID NO:1)表示的氨基酸区域中含有的表位中的至少一个的抗人 - 诺如病毒GII抗体 :2)X3-X4-X5-FY-X6-L-X7-P-X8(2)(SEQ ID NO:3)(其中,X1表示L,V,N,T,S,M或R; X2表示F,Y或M; X3表示V或G; X4表示N或S; X5表示Q,P或S; X6表示S,T或I; X7表示A或S; X8表示M或 V)以及由SEQ ID NO:1表示的氨基酸序列的氨基酸483形成的表位或由对应于氨基酸483的氨基酸形成的表位,所述区域和氨基酸存在于P 人类诺如病毒GII的衣壳结构蛋白的结构域。
摘要:
A method that enables quantification of cholesterol in high-density lipoprotein 3 (HDL3) in a test sample without requiring a laborious operation is disclosed. The method for quantifying cholesterol in HDL3 comprises reacting, with a test sample, a surfactant that specifically reacts with high-density lipoprotein 3, and quantifying cholesterol. The method enables specific quantification of HDL3 cholesterol in a test sample using an automatic analyzer without requirement of a laborious operation such as ultracentrifugation or pretreatment. Further, quantification of the HDL2 cholesterol level can also be carried out by subtracting the HDL3 cholesterol level from the total HDL cholesterol level obtained by a conventional method for quantifying the total HDL cholesterol in a test sample.
摘要:
A rapid and convenient method capable of performing fractional measurement of small, dense LDLs without pretreatment of a specimen, which is adaptable for an autoanalyzer, is provided. A method for quantitatively determining small, dense LDL cholesterol is provided, which comprises adding enzymes for cholesterol measurement to a test sample in the presence of a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene copolymer or a derivative thereof, causing the polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene copolymer or the derivative thereof to selectively act on small, dense LDLs among lipoproteins, and then measuring the amount of cholesterol generated.