公开(公告)号：US6000508A

公开(公告)日：1999-12-14

申请号：US879014

申请日：1997-06-19

申请人： Andreas Forster

发明人： Andreas Forster

IPC分类号： B60G17/08 ,  F16F9/32 ,  F16F9/46 ,  F16K31/06

CPC分类号： F16F9/46

摘要： A damping valve, in particular for a vibration damper, including a cylinder filled with damping medium in which a piston rod with a piston is housed. The piston rod can move axially and the piston divides the cylinder into two working chambers. The damping valve can be adjusted by means of a magnet coil in connection with an armature and has an emergency operating setting. A stop is provided for the valve position for the emergency operating setting. The position of the stop relative to the armature can be used to define a passage cross section for the emergency operating setting.

摘要翻译： 一种阻尼阀，特别是用于减振器，包括一个填充有阻尼介质的气缸，其中容纳有活塞的活塞杆。 活塞杆可以轴向移动，活塞将气缸分成两个工作室。 阻尼阀可以通过与电枢连接的电磁线圈进行调节，并具有紧急操作设置。 为紧急操作设置的阀位提供停止。 止动件相对于电枢的位置可用于限定紧急操作设置的通道横截面。

公开(公告)号：US5988607A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-23

申请号：US863809

申请日：1997-05-27

申请人： Hubert Beck

发明人： Hubert Beck

IPC分类号： B60G17/04 ,  B60G17/044 ,  B60G17/048 ,  B60G21/073 ,  F16F9/50 ,  F16F5/00 ,  B60G7/00 ,  B60G13/00

CPC分类号： B60G21/073 ,  B60G17/0424 ,  B60G17/044 ,  B60G2202/416 ,  Y10S280/01

摘要： A self-pumping hydropneumatic strut with an internal level control, especially for automobiles, has a power cylinder. The power cylinder is under the pressure of at least one gas pad acting as a spring. The gas pad is placed in a high-pressure chamber, which high-pressure chamber is filled with damping agents. The power cylinder is divided into two working chambers by a working piston. The working piston is carried by a hollow piston rod and is equipped with valves. A piston pump is driven by the spring motion and transports oil from a low-pressure chamber into the working chamber. The working chamber is connected to the high-pressure chamber. The piston pump includes a pump chamber formed by the hollow piston rod and a pump rod that is connected to the power cylinder. The damping agent in the pump chamber can be pressure-impacted by a driving element.

摘要翻译： 具有内部液位控制的自抽式液压气动支柱，特别适用于汽车，具有动力缸。 动力缸处于作为弹簧的至少一个气垫的压力下。 气垫被放置在高压室中，高压室中装有阻尼剂。 动力缸由工作活塞分为两个工作室。 工作活塞由中空活塞杆承载并配有阀门。 活塞泵由弹簧运动驱动，并将油从低压室输送到工作室中。 工作室连接到高压室。 活塞泵包括由中空活塞杆形成的泵室和连接到动力缸的泵杆。 泵室中的阻尼剂可以被驱动元件压力冲击。

公开(公告)号：US5950483A

公开(公告)日：1999-09-14

申请号：US710428

申请日：1996-09-17

申请人： Ruthard Schneider ,  Herbert Schmid ,  Wolfgang Hauck

发明人： Ruthard Schneider ,  Herbert Schmid ,  Wolfgang Hauck

IPC分类号： F16H41/24 ,  B21D53/84

CPC分类号： F16H41/24 ,  F16H2041/246 ,  Y10T29/4933

摘要： A hydrokinetic torque converter includes an impeller driven by an internal combustion engine, a turbine coupled to an output shaft, and a stator that can be blocked in one rotational direction, which together form a converter circuit filled with converter fluid, which is supplied from a supply container by a hydraulic supply system through supply lines and return lines, at least one of which is in flow connection with at least one opening, which is provided on a separating wall located between the turbine hub and the associated casing cover of the converter housing and connects that line to a chamber defined by the casing cover and an adjacent converter element. The separating wall is integrally constructed with the casing cover and preferably acts in the radial extension area of the turbine hub as an axial support for supporting the turbine hub against axial movements.

摘要翻译： 一种水动力学变矩器包括由内燃机驱动的叶轮，联接到输出轴的涡轮机和能够在一个旋转方向上被阻塞的定子，它们一起形成一个填充有转化器流体的转换器电路，该转换器电路从 通过液压供应系统通过供应管线和回流管线供应容器，其中至少一个开口与至少一个开口流动连接，该至少一个开口设置在位于转换器壳体的涡轮机毂和相关壳体盖之间的分隔壁上 并将该线连接到由壳体盖和相邻的转换器元件限定的室。 分隔壁与壳体盖一体地构造，并且优选地作用在涡轮机轮毂的径向延伸区域中作为用于支撑涡轮机毂的轴向支撑件抵抗轴向运动。

公开(公告)号：US5937975A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-17

申请号：US878838

申请日：1997-06-20

申请人： Andreas Forster

发明人： Andreas Forster

IPC分类号： F16F9/46 ,  F16K31/06 ,  B60G17/08

CPC分类号： F16F9/463 ,  F16F9/46

摘要： A vibration damper has a cylinder filled with damping medium. In the cylinder, a piston rod with a piston is realized so that the piston can move axially. The piston divides the cylinder into two working chambers. The vibration damper also has a damping valve. The damping force of the damping valve can be changed by a magnetic force generated by a magnetic coil inside a magnetic return body on an armature against a spring force of at least one spring. At least two regulating or adjustment parameters are provided to set at least two characteristics which differ from one another in terms of different flows to the magnetic coil. The characteristics can be set by a change of the effective spring characteristic with reference to a damping valve stroke position of the damping valve and also by the ability to regulate the magnetic conductivity of the magnetic return body by an actuator. The actuator can have a magnetic constriction, to which constriction a magnetic conductor body can be connected in parallel.

摘要翻译： 振动阻尼器具有填充阻尼介质的气缸。 在气缸中，实现了具有活塞的活塞杆，使得活塞可以轴向移动。 活塞将气缸分成两个工作室。 振动阻尼器还具有阻尼阀。 阻尼阀的阻尼力可以通过抵抗至少一个弹簧的弹簧力的电枢在磁性返回体内的电磁线圈产生的磁力来改变。 提供至少两个调节或调整参数以设定在与磁线圈不同的流动方面彼此不同的至少两个特性。 可以通过参考阻尼阀的阻尼阀行程位置以及通过致动器调节磁性返回体的磁导率的能力来改变有效弹簧特性来设定特性。 致动器可以具有磁性收缩，磁性体可以并入其中。

公开(公告)号：US5927460A

公开(公告)日：1999-07-27

申请号：US847348

申请日：1997-04-24

申请人： Norbert Ament

发明人： Norbert Ament

IPC分类号： F16D13/64 ,  F16F1/32 ,  F16D69/04

CPC分类号： F16D13/64 ,  F16F1/32 ,  F16D2013/642

摘要： A clutch disk for a friction clutch, especially for internal combustion engines, with a hub, two friction disks which are arranged concentric to the hub and are connected thereto. A plurality of facing spring elements are connected with the friction disks so as to be rotationally fixed relative thereto, and are provided between the friction disks in the circumferential direction. The facing spring elements are curved in a wavy manner and nested against one another in pairs such that they exert a force on the friction disks in the axial direction. The facing spring elements which are nested against one another are designed so that their ends which are directed in the circumferential direction are located at a distance from one another in the no-load state of the clutch.

摘要翻译： 一种用于摩擦离合器的离合器盘，特别是用于具有轮毂的内燃机的摩擦离合器，两个摩擦盘与轮毂同心地设置并连接到其上。 多个相对的弹簧元件与摩擦盘连接以相对于其旋转地固定，并且在周向上设置在摩擦盘之间。 面对的弹簧元件以波浪形的方式弯曲并且成对地彼此嵌套，使得它们在轴向方向上在摩擦盘上施加力。 彼此嵌套的面对的弹簧元件被设计成使得它们在圆周方向上指向的端部在离合器的空载状态下彼此间隔开。

公开(公告)号：US5896969A

公开(公告)日：1999-04-27

申请号：US848965

申请日：1997-05-02

申请人： Gerhard Meier-Burkamp

发明人： Gerhard Meier-Burkamp

IPC分类号： B62M11/16 ,  F16D41/14 ,  F16D41/26

CPC分类号： B62M11/16 ,  F16D41/14

摘要： A switchable ratchet freewheel, under load, for multiple-gear hubs on bicycles includes a bolted pawl, a drive, a switch bush, as well as a switch ring. The switch ring, which has a positive-fit connection to the pawl, can either be lifted by a bulge on the switch bush, which acts in concert with an incline on a switch nose, provided that a small or no turning moment is conveyed, or by recesses with end faces and timing edges, which act in concert with a run-up incline on the recesses, whereby the recess enters into a short positive-fit connection with the segment of the switch nose that faces radially inward, provided that higher turning moments are present. In case the pawl is not lifted immediately, by means of the bulge acting in concert with the incline, this results in the positive fit of the recess with the switch nose, which reliably disengages the pawl bond when the run-up incline acts in concert with the timing edge.

摘要翻译： 用于自行车上多个齿轮轮毂的负载可切换棘轮自由轮包括螺栓棘爪，驱动器，开关衬套以及开关环。 具有与棘爪的正配合连接的开关环可以通过开关衬套上的凸起来提升，开关衬套与开关鼻上的斜面一致地起作用，只要传递小的或不转动的转矩， 或通过具有端面和正时边缘的凹槽，其与凹部上的凸起倾斜一致，由此凹部进入与开口鼻部的径向向内的短的正配合连接，只要较高 转弯时刻存在。 在棘爪没有立即升起的情况下，通过与斜面一致起作用的凸起，这导致凹口与开关鼻部的正配合，当起升斜面一致地起作用时可靠地脱离棘爪接合 具有时序边缘。

公开(公告)号：US5884743A

公开(公告)日：1999-03-23

申请号：US762499

申请日：1996-12-09

申请人： Jurgen Kleifges ,  Harald Jeppe ,  Jurgen Weth ,  Reinhard Feldhaus ,  Norbert Lohaus ,  Andreas Orlamunder ,  Klaus Memmel

发明人： Jurgen Kleifges ,  Harald Jeppe ,  Jurgen Weth ,  Reinhard Feldhaus ,  Norbert Lohaus ,  Andreas Orlamunder ,  Klaus Memmel

IPC分类号： F16D13/64 ,  F16F15/123 ,  F16F15/129

CPC分类号： F16F15/1292 ,  F16F15/12353 ,  F16F15/129

摘要： A clutch plate in which the support of the hub provides for pivoting as well as radial compliance relative to the remaining components. This support is accomplished by a component, which is centered directly or indirectly on the hub plate of the load compliance, whereby the load springs can be employed for radial compliance of the hub.

摘要翻译： 离合器板，其中毂的支撑件提供相对于其余部件的枢转以及径向顺应性。 该支撑件是通过一个部件实现的，该部件直接或间接地集中在负载柔量的轮毂板上，由此可以采用负载弹簧用于轮毂的径向顺应性。

公开(公告)号：US5884740A

公开(公告)日：1999-03-23

申请号：US847671

申请日：1997-04-24

申请人： Jorg Sudau ,  Bernhard Schierling

发明人： Jorg Sudau ,  Bernhard Schierling

IPC分类号： F16F15/30 ,  F16D13/60 ,  F16D13/71 ,  F16F15/134 ,  F16F15/139

CPC分类号： F16D13/71 ,  F16F15/13469 ,  F16F15/1397

摘要： A friction clutch for arrangement in the power train of a motor vehicle. The friction clutch includes a flywheel mass arrangement to be fastened to an input shaft rotating about an axis of rotation. A pressure plate unit with a clutch housing is held at the flywheel mass arrangement. A contact-pressure plate is guided so as to be axially displaceable relative to the clutch housing and the flywheel mass arrangement. A clutch spring arrangement axially spring loads the contact-pressure plate toward the flywheel mass arrangement. A clutch disk with friction facings projects between, on the one side, friction surfaces of the flywheel mass arrangement which are located axially opposite one another and, on the other side, the contact-pressure plate. The flywheel mass arrangement and the contact-pressure plate are coupled with one another in a torsionally elastic manner with reference to the axis of rotation in order to limit the peak torque transmitted through the friction clutch. For this purpose, the flywheel mass arrangement is preferably constructed as a two-mass flywheel.

摘要翻译： 一种用于布置在机动车辆的动力传动系中的摩擦离合器。 摩擦离合器包括飞轮质量装置，其被紧固到围绕旋转轴线旋转的输入轴。 具有离合器壳体的压板单元被保持在飞轮质量装置上。 接触压板被引导以相对于离合器壳体和飞轮组件布置轴向移动。 离合器弹簧装置轴向地弹簧将接触压力板朝向飞轮质量装置加载。 具有摩擦面的离合器盘在一侧上在飞轮质量装置的摩擦表面之间突出，所述摩擦面位于轴向相对的位置，另一侧在接触压力板上突出。 飞轮质量布置和接触压板相对于旋转轴线以扭转弹性方式彼此联接，以限制通过摩擦离合器传递的峰值扭矩。 为此，飞轮质量布置优选构造为双质量飞轮。

公开(公告)号：US5860502A

公开(公告)日：1999-01-19

申请号：US816847

申请日：1997-03-13

申请人： Wolfgang Grosspietsch ,  Volker Stampf ,  Alfred Eusemann ,  Thomas Riess

发明人： Wolfgang Grosspietsch ,  Volker Stampf ,  Alfred Eusemann ,  Thomas Riess

IPC分类号： F16L37/088 ,  F16L21/02

CPC分类号： F16L37/088

摘要： A detachable plug-type connector, in particular for the connection of a pressure line to a hydraulic cylinder with a pin-shaped inner part, which pin-shaped inner part can be inserted in a boring of an outer part. Between the outer part and the inner part there is a seal. The seal sits in the boring of the outer part, and in front of the seal there is a securing element which limits the axial travel of the seal in the extraction direction.

摘要翻译： 一种可拆卸的插塞型连接器，特别是用于将压力线连接到具有销形内部的液压缸，该销形内部可以插入外部的镗孔中。 在外部和内部之间有一个密封。 密封件位于外部部件的镗孔中，并且在密封件的前面有一个固定元件，其限制了密封件在提取方向上的轴向移动。

公开(公告)号：US5848676A

公开(公告)日：1998-12-15

申请号：US639221

申请日：1996-04-26

申请人： Bruno Deigner

发明人： Bruno Deigner

IPC分类号： B60G15/06 ,  B60G21/055 ,  F16F9/32 ,  F16F9/42 ,  F16F9/18 ,  F16F9/36

CPC分类号： F16F9/3235 ,  B60G15/063 ,  B60G21/0553 ,  F16F9/42 ,  B60G2204/4305 ,  F16F2222/02

摘要： A vibration damper for a motor vehicle is taught, which vibration damper has a cylinder tube in which a piston rod which is centered by a piston rod guide can move axially. A container tube encloses the cylinder tube, and the container tube is made of a material which has a significantly higher coefficient of thermal expansion than the material of the cylinder tube. Aluminum is an example if the container tube material. A compensation device compensates for the length difference between the cylinder tube and the container tube at temperatures below and above the temperature at which the vibration damper is manufactured. The container tube is characterized by the fact that preferably at least two expansion beads are formed in the wall of the container tube. The expansion beads compensate for thermal changes in length of the container tube and hold the cylinder tube under a bias with respect to the container tube over the entire range of operating temperatures.

摘要翻译： 教导了一种用于机动车辆的减振器，该减振器具有一个气缸筒，其中由活塞杆导向件居中的活塞杆可轴向移动。 容器管围绕缸筒，并且容器管由具有比气缸管的材料显着更高的热膨胀系数的材料制成。 铝是一个例子，如果容器管材料。 补偿装置在低于和高于制造振动阻尼器的温度的温度下补偿气缸筒和容器管之间的长度差。 容器管的特征在于，优选地，在容器管的壁中形成至少两个膨胀珠。 膨胀珠补偿容器管的长度的热变化，并且在整个操作温度范围内相对于容器管保持气缸管的偏压。