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1.
公开(公告)号:US09192896B2
公开(公告)日:2015-11-24
申请号:US12874442
申请日:2010-09-02
IPC分类号: B01F7/00 , B01F13/10 , B01J8/22 , B01J19/18 , B01J23/00 , B01J23/889 , B01J37/02 , C10G2/00 , C10G50/00 , B01J8/02 , B01J37/03
CPC分类号: B01F7/00766 , B01F13/1013 , B01F13/1016 , B01J8/0278 , B01J8/222 , B01J19/1806 , B01J19/1862 , B01J23/002 , B01J23/8892 , B01J37/0236 , B01J37/03 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2219/00083 , B01J2219/00159 , B01J2523/00 , C10G2/00 , C10G50/00 , C10G2300/1025 , Y02P30/20 , Y10S585/922 , B01J2523/3706 , B01J2523/69 , B01J2523/72 , B01J2523/845 , B01J2523/12
摘要: A method for producing a product comprising at least one selected from C2+ hydrocarbons, oxygenates, and combinations thereof from light gas comprising one or more of carbon dioxide, methane, ethane, propane, butane, pentane, and methanol by forming a dispersion of light gas in a liquid feed, wherein the dispersion is formed at least in part with high shear forces and wherein at least one of the liquid feed and the light gas is a hydrogen source. A system for carrying out the method is also presented.
摘要翻译: 一种通过形成轻质气体分散体来生产包含选自二价烃,甲氧基甲烷,乙烷,丙烷,丁烷,戊烷和甲醇中的一种或多种二价烃,含氧化合物及其组合中的至少一种的产品的方法 在液体进料中,其中分散体至少部分地形成有高剪切力,并且其中液体进料和轻质气体中的至少一个是氢源。 还提出了一种执行该方法的系统。
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公开(公告)号:US09108148B2
公开(公告)日:2015-08-18
申请号:US13678409
申请日:2012-11-15
申请人: H R D Corporation
发明人: Abbas Hassan , Rayford G. Anthony , Aziz Hassan
CPC分类号: B01D53/24 , B01D45/14 , B01D53/22 , B01D59/20 , B01D63/06 , B01D2256/24 , B01D2257/102 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2313/18 , B04B5/08 , B04B7/08 , Y02C10/10
摘要: Herein disclosed is an apparatus that includes a porous rotor positioned about an axis of rotation and surrounding an interior space, wherein the porous rotor includes sintered metal or ceramic; an outer casing, wherein the outer casing and the porous rotor are separated by an annular space; and a motor configured for rotating the porous rotor about the axis of rotation.
摘要翻译: 本文公开了一种装置,其包括围绕旋转轴定位并围绕内部空间的多孔转子,其中多孔转子包括烧结金属或陶瓷; 外壳,其中所述外壳和所述多孔转子由环形空间分开; 以及电动机,其构造成用于绕所述旋转轴线旋转所述多孔转子。
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公开(公告)号:US08821713B2
公开(公告)日:2014-09-02
申请号:US12969372
申请日:2010-12-15
CPC分类号: C10G9/40 , B01F7/00766 , B01F13/1013 , B01F13/1016 , C10G9/00 , C10G15/08 , C10G31/00 , C10G2300/1044 , C10G2300/807 , Y02P20/582
摘要: A method and system for processing naphtha, including a high shear mechanical device. In one embodiment, the method comprises forming a dispersion of gas in a naphtha hydrocarbon liquid in a high shear device prior to introduction in a cracking reactor/furnace. In another instance the system for processing naphtha comprises a high shear device for mechanically shearing hydrocarbons.
摘要翻译: 一种用于加工石脑油的方法和系统,包括高剪切机械装置。 在一个实施方案中,该方法包括在引入裂化反应器/炉中之前,在高剪切装置中形成石脑油烃液体中的气体分散体。 在另一个实例中,用于处理石脑油的系统包括用于机械剪切烃的高剪切装置。
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公开(公告)号:US08809025B2
公开(公告)日:2014-08-19
申请号:US12898875
申请日:2010-10-06
摘要: A method for culturing algae comprising, forming an emulsion comprising a gaseous stream and a media utilizing a high shear device, wherein the emulsion comprises gas bubbles, and wherein the high shear device comprises at least one toothed rotor and at least one stator; introducing the emulsion into a bioreactor; and introducing an algae into the bioreactor for growing the algae culture. Additionally, a method for producing liquids from an algae culture, the method comprising forming an emulsion comprising a buffer and algal components, wherein the emulsion comprises algal component globules; separating algal hydrocarbons; and processing algal hydrocarbons to form liquid hydrocarbons. Additionally, a system for producing liquids from an algae culture comprising at least one high shear device.
摘要翻译: 一种用于培养藻类的方法,包括:使用高剪切装置形成包含气流的乳液和介质,其中所述乳液包括气泡,并且其中所述高剪切装置包括至少一个齿形转子和至少一个定子; 将乳液引入生物反应器; 并将藻类引入用于生长藻类培养物的生物反应器中。 另外,一种从藻类培养物生产液体的方法,所述方法包括形成包含缓冲液和藻类成分的乳液,其中所述乳液包含藻类组分球; 分离藻类碳氢化合物; 并处理藻类碳氢化合物以形成液态烃。 另外,一种用于从包含至少一个高剪切装置的藻类培养物生产液体的系统。
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公开(公告)号:US20140209714A1
公开(公告)日:2014-07-31
申请号:US13790733
申请日:2013-03-08
申请人: H R D CORPORATION
摘要: Herein disclosed in a method comprising: shearing a feed comprising a solid component in a high shear device to produce a product, at least a portion of which comprises sheared solids; and separating at least some of the sheared solids from the product to produce a component-reduced product, wherein the solid component in the feed stream comprises a first particle density, and wherein the sheared solids in the product comprise a second particle density greater than the first particle density. In some embodiments, the solid component of the feed comprises gas trapped therein, and wherein at least a portion of said gas is released from the solid component upon shearing. Herein also is disclosed a method of comminuting solids in a feed stream comprising a solid component by processing the feed stream in a high shear device to produce a product stream comprising comminuted solids.
摘要翻译: 本文公开的方法包括:在高剪切装置中剪切包含固体组分的进料以产生产品,其中至少一部分包括剪切固体; 以及从产品中分离出至少一些剪切的固体以产生组分还原产物,其中进料流中的固体组分包含第一颗粒密度,并且其中产物中的剪切固体包含大于 第一颗粒密度。 在一些实施方案中,进料的固体组分包含被捕获在其中的气体,并且其中至少一部分所述气体在剪切时从固体组分释放。 本文还公开了通过在高剪切装置中处理进料流以在包含固体组分的进料流中粉碎固体以产生包含粉碎固体的产物流的方法。
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公开(公告)号:US20140209508A1
公开(公告)日:2014-07-31
申请号:US13790697
申请日:2013-03-08
申请人: H R D CORPORATION
CPC分类号: C10G11/20 , C10G9/00 , C10G9/36 , C10G47/00 , C10G47/32 , C10G49/007 , Y10T137/0318
摘要: Herein disclosed is a method for thermal cracking or steam cracking of hydrocarbons comprising: supersaturating a hydrocarbonaceous liquid or slurry stream in a high shear device with a gas stream comprising steam or hydrogen and optionally one or more C1-C6 hydrocarbons to form a supersaturated dispersion; and introducing the supersaturated dispersion into a thermal cracking or steam cracking reactor to generate a product stream. In some embodiments, the method further comprises contacting the supersaturated dispersion with a cracking catalyst in a slurry, a fluidized catalyst bed, or a fixed catalyst bed. In some embodiments, the cracking catalyst is mixed with the hydrocarbonaceous liquid or slurry stream and the gas stream in the high shear device. Herein also disclosed is a system for thermal cracking or steam cracking of hydrocarbons.
摘要翻译: 本文公开了一种用于烃的热裂化或蒸汽裂化的方法,其包括:在高剪切装置中用含有蒸汽或氢气的气流和任选的一种或多种C 1 -C 6烃过饱和含烃液体或浆料流以形成过饱和分散体; 并将过饱和分散体引入热裂解或蒸汽裂解反应器中以产生产物流。 在一些实施方案中,该方法还包括使过饱和分散体与浆料,流化催化剂床或固定催化剂床中的裂化催化剂接触。 在一些实施方案中,裂化催化剂与烃类液体或浆料流以及高剪切装置中的气流混合。 本文还公开了一种用于烃的热裂解或蒸汽裂化的系统。
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公开(公告)号:US08771605B2
公开(公告)日:2014-07-08
申请号:US12751152
申请日:2010-03-31
IPC分类号: B01J19/18
CPC分类号: B01F7/00766 , B01F13/1013 , B01F13/1016 , B01J8/025 , B01J8/20 , B01J8/222 , B01J19/0066 , B01J19/1806 , B01J2219/00006 , B01J2219/00083 , B01J2219/00779 , C07C17/12 , C07C25/06
摘要: Use of a high shear mechanical device incorporated into a process for the production of chlorobenzene is capable of decreasing mass transfer limitations, thereby enhancing the chlorobenzene production process. A system for the production of chlorobenzene from benzene and chlorine, the system comprising a reactor and an external high shear device, the outlet of which is fluidly connected to the inlet of the reactor; the high shear device capable of providing an emulsion of chlorine gas bubbles within liquid benzene.
摘要翻译: 使用掺入到生产氯苯的方法中的高剪切机械装置能够降低传质限制,从而增强氯苯生产过程。 用于从苯和氯生产氯苯的系统,该系统包括反应器和外部高剪切装置,其出口流体连接到反应器的入口; 能够在液体苯内提供氯气气泡的乳液的高剪切装置。
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8.
公开(公告)号:US08592620B2
公开(公告)日:2013-11-26
申请号:US13679839
申请日:2012-11-16
申请人: H R D Corporation
IPC分类号: C07F5/04
CPC分类号: C07C51/56 , B01F7/00766 , B01F13/1013 , B01F13/1016 , B01J8/025 , B01J8/20 , B01J19/0066 , B01J19/1806 , B01J2219/00006 , B01J2219/00779 , Y02P20/582 , C07C53/12
摘要: A method for producing acetic anhydride that includes operating a high shear device at a shear rate of greater than about 20,000 s−1, wherein the high shear device is configured with a rotor and a stator; forming in the high shear device an emulsion having a liquid catalyst dispersed in an acetic acid solution; introducing the emulsion into a reactor at conditions suitable for the production of ketene; and reacting at least some ketene with acetic acid to produce acetic anhydride.
摘要翻译: 一种生产乙酸酐的方法,包括以大于约20,000s -1的剪切速率操作高剪切装置,其中所述高剪切装置由转子和定子构成; 在高剪切装置中形成具有分散在乙酸溶液中的液体催化剂的乳液; 在适合于生产乙烯酮的条件下将乳液引入反应器; 并使至少一些乙烯酮与乙酸反应以产生乙酸酐。
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公开(公告)号:US20130243671A1
公开(公告)日:2013-09-19
申请号:US13874963
申请日:2013-05-01
申请人: H R D CORPORATION
CPC分类号: B01J10/007 , A23D9/00 , B01F7/00766 , B01F13/1013 , B01F13/1016 , B01J8/02 , B01J19/0066 , B01J19/18 , B01J19/1806 , C09D191/06 , C09J191/06 , C11C3/12 , C11C5/00 , C11C5/008
摘要: A system for producing enhanced wax alternatives, including a high shear device comprising a rotor and a stator, and configured to process petroleum wax and base oil with a hydrogen-containing gas under shearing conditions to form a feedstock, wherein at least one of the rotor and the stator comprises a toothed surface; and a reactor comprising a reactor inlet and a reactor outlet, and configured for hydrogenation of the feedstock for a time sufficient to produce enhanced hydrogenated products, wherein the high shear device is in fluid communication with the reactor, whereby the feedstock is transferable therebetween.
摘要翻译: 一种用于生产增强蜡替代品的系统,包括包括转子和定子的高剪切装置,并且构造成在剪切条件下用含氢气体处理石油蜡和基础油以形成原料,其中转子中的至少一个 并且所述定子包括齿形表面; 以及反应器,其包括反应器入口和反应器出口,并且被配置用于原料氢化足以产生增强的氢化产物的时间,其中高剪切装置与反应器流体连通,由此原料可在其间转移。
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公开(公告)号:US20130233544A1
公开(公告)日:2013-09-12
申请号:US13870734
申请日:2013-04-25
申请人: H R D CORPORATION
CPC分类号: C09K8/54 , B01F7/00766 , B01F13/1027 , B01F2215/0481 , E21B41/02 , Y10S516/923 , Y10S516/929
摘要: A method for introducing inhibitor into a fluid to be treated by forming a dispersion comprising droplets, particles, or gas bubbles of inhibitor dispersed in a continuous phase of a carrier, wherein forming the dispersion comprises subjecting a mixture of the inhibitor and the carrier to a shear rate of greater than about 20,000 s−1 in a high shear device comprising at least one generator comprising a rotor and a complementarily-shaped stator, wherein the rotor and the stator each comprise grooves, and wherein the grooves of the stator and the grooves of the rotor of each generator are disposed in alternating directions, and using at least a portion of the dispersion to inhibit corrosion.
摘要翻译: 通过形成包含分散在载体的连续相中的抑制剂的液滴,颗粒或气泡的分散体将抑制剂引入待处理的流体的方法,其中形成所述分散体包括将所述抑制剂和载体的混合物 在包括至少一个包括转子和互补形状的定子的发电机的高剪切装置中,剪切速率大于约20,000s -1,其中转子和定子各自包括凹槽,并且其中定子和凹槽 每个发电机的转子设置在交替的方向上,并且使用至少一部分分散体来抑制腐蚀。
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