Algae processing
    4.
    发明授权
    Algae processing 有权
    藻类加工

    公开(公告)号:US08809025B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-19

    申请号:US12898875

    申请日:2010-10-06

    摘要: A method for culturing algae comprising, forming an emulsion comprising a gaseous stream and a media utilizing a high shear device, wherein the emulsion comprises gas bubbles, and wherein the high shear device comprises at least one toothed rotor and at least one stator; introducing the emulsion into a bioreactor; and introducing an algae into the bioreactor for growing the algae culture. Additionally, a method for producing liquids from an algae culture, the method comprising forming an emulsion comprising a buffer and algal components, wherein the emulsion comprises algal component globules; separating algal hydrocarbons; and processing algal hydrocarbons to form liquid hydrocarbons. Additionally, a system for producing liquids from an algae culture comprising at least one high shear device.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于培养藻类的方法,包括:使用高剪切装置形成包含气流的乳液和介质,其中所述乳液包括气泡,并且其中所述高剪切装置包括至少一个齿形转子和至少一个定子; 将乳液引入生物反应器; 并将藻类引入用于生长藻类培养物的生物反应器中。 另外,一种从藻类培养物生产液体的方法,所述方法包括形成包含缓冲液和藻类成分的乳液,其中所述乳液包含藻类组分球; 分离藻类碳氢化合物; 并处理藻类碳氢化合物以形成液态烃。 另外,一种用于从包含至少一个高剪切装置的藻类培养物生产液体的系统。

    METHOD OF HIGH SHEAR COMMINUTION OF SOLIDS
    5.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF HIGH SHEAR COMMINUTION OF SOLIDS 有权
    固体高剪切方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140209714A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-31

    申请号:US13790733

    申请日:2013-03-08

    申请人: H R D CORPORATION

    IPC分类号: B02C23/08 B02C23/18 C10G1/04

    摘要: Herein disclosed in a method comprising: shearing a feed comprising a solid component in a high shear device to produce a product, at least a portion of which comprises sheared solids; and separating at least some of the sheared solids from the product to produce a component-reduced product, wherein the solid component in the feed stream comprises a first particle density, and wherein the sheared solids in the product comprise a second particle density greater than the first particle density. In some embodiments, the solid component of the feed comprises gas trapped therein, and wherein at least a portion of said gas is released from the solid component upon shearing. Herein also is disclosed a method of comminuting solids in a feed stream comprising a solid component by processing the feed stream in a high shear device to produce a product stream comprising comminuted solids.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开的方法包括:在高剪切装置中剪切包含固体组分的进料以产生产品,其中至少一部分包括剪切固体; 以及从产品中分离出至少一些剪切的固体以产生组分还原产物,其中进料流中的固体组分包含第一颗粒密度,并且其中产物中的剪切固体包含大于 第一颗粒密度。 在一些实施方案中,进料的固体组分包含被捕获在其中的气体,并且其中至少一部分所述气体在剪切时从固体组分释放。 本文还公开了通过在高剪切装置中处理进料流以在包含固体组分的进料流中粉碎固体以产生包含粉碎固体的产物流的方法。

    SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR THERMAL CRACKING AND STEAM CRACKING
    6.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR THERMAL CRACKING AND STEAM CRACKING 审中-公开
    热裂解和蒸汽破碎的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140209508A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-31

    申请号:US13790697

    申请日:2013-03-08

    申请人: H R D CORPORATION

    IPC分类号: C10G11/20 F17D1/00 C10G9/00

    摘要: Herein disclosed is a method for thermal cracking or steam cracking of hydrocarbons comprising: supersaturating a hydrocarbonaceous liquid or slurry stream in a high shear device with a gas stream comprising steam or hydrogen and optionally one or more C1-C6 hydrocarbons to form a supersaturated dispersion; and introducing the supersaturated dispersion into a thermal cracking or steam cracking reactor to generate a product stream. In some embodiments, the method further comprises contacting the supersaturated dispersion with a cracking catalyst in a slurry, a fluidized catalyst bed, or a fixed catalyst bed. In some embodiments, the cracking catalyst is mixed with the hydrocarbonaceous liquid or slurry stream and the gas stream in the high shear device. Herein also disclosed is a system for thermal cracking or steam cracking of hydrocarbons.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了一种用于烃的热裂化或蒸汽裂化的方法,其包括:在高剪切装置中用含有蒸汽或氢气的气流和任选的一种或多种C 1 -C 6烃过饱和含烃液体或浆料流以形成过饱和分散体; 并将过饱和分散体引入热裂解或蒸汽裂解反应器中以产生产物流。 在一些实施方案中,该方法还包括使过饱和分散体与浆料,流化催化剂床或固定催化剂床中的裂化催化剂接触。 在一些实施方案中,裂化催化剂与烃类液体或浆料流以及高剪切装置中的气流混合。 本文还公开了一种用于烃的热裂解或蒸汽裂化的系统。

    HIGH SHEAR HYDROGENATION OF WAX AND OIL MIXTURES
    9.
    发明申请
    HIGH SHEAR HYDROGENATION OF WAX AND OIL MIXTURES 有权
    WAX和油混合物的高剪切加氢

    公开(公告)号:US20130243671A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-19

    申请号:US13874963

    申请日:2013-05-01

    申请人: H R D CORPORATION

    IPC分类号: B01J10/00 B01J19/18

    摘要: A system for producing enhanced wax alternatives, including a high shear device comprising a rotor and a stator, and configured to process petroleum wax and base oil with a hydrogen-containing gas under shearing conditions to form a feedstock, wherein at least one of the rotor and the stator comprises a toothed surface; and a reactor comprising a reactor inlet and a reactor outlet, and configured for hydrogenation of the feedstock for a time sufficient to produce enhanced hydrogenated products, wherein the high shear device is in fluid communication with the reactor, whereby the feedstock is transferable therebetween.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于生产增强蜡替代品的系统,包括包括转子和定子的高剪切装置,并且构造成在剪切条件下用含氢气体处理石油蜡和基础油以形成原料,其中转子中的至少一个 并且所述定子包括齿形表面; 以及反应器,其包括反应器入口和反应器出口,并且被配置用于原料氢化足以产生增强的氢化产物的时间,其中高剪切装置与反应器流体连通,由此原料可在其间转移。

    SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR INHIBITOR INJECTION
    10.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR INHIBITOR INJECTION 失效
    用于抑制剂注射的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130233544A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-12

    申请号:US13870734

    申请日:2013-04-25

    申请人: H R D CORPORATION

    IPC分类号: C09K8/54 E21B41/02

    摘要: A method for introducing inhibitor into a fluid to be treated by forming a dispersion comprising droplets, particles, or gas bubbles of inhibitor dispersed in a continuous phase of a carrier, wherein forming the dispersion comprises subjecting a mixture of the inhibitor and the carrier to a shear rate of greater than about 20,000 s−1 in a high shear device comprising at least one generator comprising a rotor and a complementarily-shaped stator, wherein the rotor and the stator each comprise grooves, and wherein the grooves of the stator and the grooves of the rotor of each generator are disposed in alternating directions, and using at least a portion of the dispersion to inhibit corrosion.

    摘要翻译: 通过形成包含分散在载体的连续相中的抑制剂的液滴,颗粒或气泡的分散体将抑制剂引入待处理的流体的方法,其中形成所述分散体包括将所述抑制剂和载体的混合物 在包括至少一个包括转子和互补形状的定子的发电机的高剪切装置中,剪切速率大于约20,000s -1,其中转子和定子各自包括凹槽,并且其中定子和凹槽 每个发电机的转子设置在交替的方向上,并且使用至少一部分分散体来抑制腐蚀。