Friction liner
    3.
    发明授权
    Friction liner 有权
    摩擦衬垫

    公开(公告)号:US09004240B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-14

    申请号:US13778166

    申请日:2013-02-27

    IPC分类号: F16D69/02

    摘要: Grain-refined and amorphous metallic material based friction liners for braking devices as used, e.g., in motor vehicles such as cars, trucks, motorcycles, as well as bicycles and other applications requiring, at least at times, decelerating rotating parts are disclosed. Friction liners can have isotropic or anisotropic properties and the friction surfaces can optionally be rendered hydrophobic.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于例如汽车,卡车,摩托车等机动车辆以及要求至少有时减速旋转部件的自行车和其它应用的用于制动装置的谷物精制和非晶金属材料摩擦衬垫。 摩擦衬里可以具有各向同性或各向异性特性,摩擦表面可以任选地变得疏水。

    FLOW-THROUGH CONSUMABLE ANODES
    10.
    发明申请
    FLOW-THROUGH CONSUMABLE ANODES 有权
    流通消耗阳极

    公开(公告)号:US20130112563A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-09

    申请号:US13289470

    申请日:2011-11-04

    IPC分类号: C25D17/10 C25D21/18

    摘要: Anode applicators include consumable anodes, that can be operated in a non-stationary mode and are insensitive to orientation, are used in selective plating/brush electrodeposition of coatings or free-standing components. The flow-through dimensionally-stable, consumable anodes employed are perforated/porous to provide relatively unimpeded electrolyte flow and operate at low enough electrochemical potentials to provide for anodic metal/alloy dissolution avoiding undesired anodic reactions. The consumable anodes include consumable anode material(s) in high surface area to reduce the local anodic current density. During electroplating, sufficient electrolyte is pumped through the consumable anodes at sufficient flow rates to minimize concentration gradient and/or avoid the generation of chlorine and/or oxygen gas and/or undesired reaction such as the anodic oxidation of P-bearing ions in the electrolyte. The active consumable anode material(s) can have a microstructure which is fine-grained and/or amorphous to ensure a uniform anodic dissolution.

    摘要翻译: 阳极施加器包括可以以非固定模式操作且对取向不敏感的消耗性阳极用于涂层或独立部件的选择性电镀/刷电沉积。 使用的流通尺寸稳定的消耗性阳极是穿孔/多孔的,以提供相对无阻碍的电解质流动并且在足够低的电化学电势下操作以提供阳极金属/合金溶解以避免不期望的阳极反应。 消耗性阳极包括高表面积的消耗性阳极材料,以减少局部阳极电流密度。 在电镀过程中,足够的电解液以足够的流速被泵入消耗性阳极以最小化浓度梯度和/或避免产生氯和/或氧气和/或不期望的反应,例如电解质中含P离子的阳极氧化 。 活性消耗性阳极材料可以具有细晶粒和/或无定形的微结构,以确保均匀的阳极溶解。