公开(公告)号：US6131329A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-17

申请号：US12121

申请日：1998-01-22

Applicant: Colin J. Kageyama

Inventor： Colin J. Kageyama

IPC: A01K85/10 ,  A01K85/14 ,  A01K85/00

CPC classification number: A01K85/10 ,  A01K85/14

Abstract: An exemplary fishing lure includes a blade having on its rear-facing or inner surface one or more detail elements, such as an eye-shaped marking or dot, behind which is a background surface finish. Desirably, the detail element contrasts in underwater shade with the background lighting afforded by the surrounding water and the background surface finish likewise contrasts with the detail element thereby increasing that element's visual prominence per the optical principle of figure and ground to a fish just behind the lure moments prior to strike. Also, an inner surface finish behind and contrasting with the background surface finish increases the lure's visibility to a fish initially moving into alignment behind the lure while an outer surface finish contrasting with the background lighting increases the lure's visibility to a fish first noticing the lure while swimming a distance off to one side. The blade can comprise a spinner or spoon and, if a spoon, preferably the detail element includes a raised semi-transparent body, such as a bead of fluorescent plastic, backed by a highly reflective or silvered surface so as to be visible a greater percentage of time as the spoon flutters from side-to-side. Preferably, those color combinations which provide the maximum underwater contrast for given underwater lighting, water color, and maximum strike distance are objectively determined, such as by using optical filters to replicate the effects of the water, so that a clear procedure for preferentially selecting a particular lure from an assortment is identified.

Abstract translation: 示例性的钓鱼诱饵包括在其后表面或内表面上具有一个或多个细节元素（例如眼睛形状的标记或点）的刀片，其后面是背景表面光洁度。 理想地，细节元素在水下阴影中与由周围水提供的背景照明和背景表面光洁度相反，与细节元素形成对照，从而将该元素的图像和地面的光学原理的视觉突出性增加到诱捕后面的鱼 罢工之前的时刻。 此外，背后的表面光洁度与背景表面光洁度相反，增加了诱饵对最初在诱饵之后进入对准的鱼的可见性，而与背景照明相反的外表面光洁度增加了诱饵的可见度，首先注意到诱饵， 游泳一边离开一边。 刀片可以包括旋转器或勺子，并且如果勺子优选地，细节元件包括凸起的半透明体，例如荧光塑料珠，由高反射或镀银表面支撑，以便可见更大的百分比 的时间，因为勺子从一边到另一边飘扬。 优选地，例如通过使用光学滤光器来复制水的影响来客观地确定为给定的水下照明，水色和最大打击距离提供最大水下对比度的那些颜色组合，以便优先选择 确定了各种诱惑。