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公开(公告)号：US5755845A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-26
申请号：US777003
申请日：1997-01-03
IPC分类号： B60J1/00 , C03B23/03 , C03B23/035 , C03B27/044 , C03B23/023 , C03B27/00
CPC分类号： C03B23/0357 , C03B23/0307
摘要： The invention relates to the press bending and tempering of glass sheets, especially for use as glazings in vehicles. When the press bending system is not located in a heated environment such as a furnace, it is important to maintain the glass sheets at a sufficiently high temperature for an adequate degree of temper to be achieved on quenching the sheet. The present invention provides a method of bending and tempering a thin glass sheet comprising pressing the substantially horizontal sheet between moulds having opposed complementary shaping surfaces, at least one of the surfaces being heated, and subsequently quenching the surfaces of the sheet characterised in that the heated shaping surface is maintained at a temperature in the range from 200.degree. C. to 350.degree. C.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及玻璃板的冲压弯曲和回火，特别是用于车辆中的玻璃。 当压弯系统不位于诸如炉的加热环境中时，重要的是将玻璃板保持在足够高的温度下，以在淬火该片材时实现足够的回火。 本发明提供了一种弯曲和回火薄玻璃板的方法，包括在具有相对的互补成形表面的模具之间压制基本上水平的片材，至少一个表面被加热，随后淬火该片材的表面，其特征在于，加热 成型表面保持在200℃至350℃的温度范围内。
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公开(公告)号：US4624731A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-25
申请号：US710287
申请日：1985-03-11
IPC分类号： B29C43/56 , B32B17/10 , B32B37/10 , B32B43/00 , B60J1/00 , C03C27/12 , B32B31/06 , B32B31/14
CPC分类号： B29C43/56 , B32B17/10036 , B32B17/10834 , B29C2043/561 , B29C43/32 , B60J1/002
摘要： The present invention relates to a unique vacuum ring construction which can be utilized to de-air a laminated glass assembly while it is positioned within a pressurized and heated autoclave unit. The vacuum ring is constructed to minimize the amount of plastic material which can flow outwardly of the marginal edges of the glass sheet during the heating and pressurizing operation of the autoclave. The ring is provided with a channel formed therein for receiving the peripheral edge of the laminated assembly. In accordance with the present invention, at least a first length of the channel defines an inner surface having a cross-sectional configuration which generally conforms to the cross-sectional configuration defined by the outer edge surface of the laminated assembly when the ring is mounted on the laminated assembly and coupled to a vacuum source. At least a second length of the channel is provided with a recess which is positioned adjacent the juncture of the edges of the individual laminae when the ring is mounted on the laminated assembly. The recess is defined by a wall at least a portion of which is maintained in spaced apart relationship with the laminated assembly when the ring is coupled to the vacuum source.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种独特的真空环结构，其可用于在层压玻璃组件定位在加压和加热的高压灭菌器单元内时对其进行脱气。 构造真空环，以在高压釜的加热和加压操作期间最小化可以从玻璃板的边缘边缘向外流动的塑料材料的量。 该环设置有形成在其中的通道，用于接收层压组件的周边边缘。 根据本发明，通道的至少第一长度限定了内表面，该内表面具有横截面形状，当环安装在该表面上时，其大体上符合由层压组件的外边缘表面限定的横截面形状 层压组件并联接到真空源。 通道的至少第二长度设置有当环安装在层压组件上时邻近单独层的边缘的接合部定位的凹部。 凹槽由一个壁限定，当环与真空源联接时，壁的至少一部分与层压组件保持间隔开的关系。
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公开(公告)号：US4543283A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-24
申请号：US646942
申请日：1984-09-04
CPC分类号： B32B17/10761 , B29C33/0044 , B29C45/14434 , B29C70/763 , B32B17/10018 , B32B17/10302 , B32B17/1033 , B60J10/70 , B29K2075/00 , B29K2709/08 , B32B2367/00 , Y10T428/24777
摘要： A glazing unit comprised of a glass substrate and a laceration inhibiting shield supported by and extending over what would otherwise be an exposed surface of the substrate. A gasket or frame member composed of a synthetic polymer extends around a major portion of the periphery of the glass substrate and shield and is adhered to the marginal edge surfaces of each, such gasket having been polymerized in situ adjacent the said periphery and having assumed through the autogenous mechanism incident to its polymerization and cure, while confined intimate contact with the portions to which it is adhered.
摘要翻译： 玻璃单元由玻璃基板和防裂屏蔽构成，该屏障由另外的基板的暴露表面支撑并延伸。 由合成聚合物构成的垫圈或框架构件围绕玻璃基板的周边的主要部分延伸并且被屏蔽并且粘附到每个的边缘表面，该垫圈已经邻近所述周边原位聚合，并且假设通过 其自发机制入射到其聚合和固化，同时与其粘附的部分保持紧密接触。
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公开(公告)号：US4413820A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-08
申请号：US317315
申请日：1981-11-02
CPC分类号： B65G49/069 , B65H39/04 , B65H5/085 , B65H5/10 , B65G2249/04
摘要： An apparatus for positioning an interleave on a finished sheet product prior to transferring and depositing the latter in a stacked relation. The apparatus includes a stripper means for removing the lowermost interleave from a stack of such interleaves and advancing the same on a conveyor arrangement to a pick-up station whereat the interleave is raised into engagement with a pair of gripping arms of a reciprocal shuttle. The shuttle transports the interleave to a forward position in vertically spaced relation to the sheet product for subsequent deposit thereon prior to removal of the sheet article along with the overlying interleave by a transfer apparatus.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在交换并将其沉积在堆叠关系中之前将交错定位在成品片材产品上的装置。 该装置包括一个汽提器装置，用于从这样的交错堆叠中移除最低交错，并将其在传送装置上推进到拾取站，在该位置，交错被升高成与一对往复梭的一对夹持臂接合。 梭子将交错传送到与片材产品垂直间隔开的前进位置，以便随后在其上沉积，然后通过转移装置与片层制品一起移除上覆交错。
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公开(公告)号：US4394122A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-19
申请号：US302641
申请日：1981-09-15
CPC分类号： C03B5/237 , Y02P40/535
摘要： A continuous regenerative tank-type glass melting furnace having a plurality of burner ports along each side in communication with a longitudinally extending plenum. Beneath and extending throughout the length of each plenum is a checkerbrick structure supported upon longitudinally extending arches carried by transverse walls. The walls divide the area beneath the checkerbricks into a plurality of chambers, each chamber being below a corresponding one of the ports. A tunnel joins each chamber to a common manifold connected to a reversing combustion air and exhaust gas system. Each tunnel is provided with a damper for varying its effective cross-sectional area, thereby permitting improved regulation of the flow distribution of exhaust gases and combustion air through the regenerators.
摘要翻译： 一种连续再生槽型玻璃熔炉，其具有沿着每一侧的多个燃烧器端口，与纵向延伸的气室连通。 在每个通风室的整个长度内延伸并且延伸的是由横向壁承载的纵向延伸的拱形支撑的检验板结构。 墙壁将检验板下面的区域分成多个室，每个室在相应的一个端口下面。 隧道将每个室连接到连接到反向燃烧空气和废气系统的公共歧管。 每个隧道设有阻尼器，用于改变其有效的横截面面积，从而允许改进通过再生器排出的废气和燃烧空气的流量分布的调节。
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公开(公告)号：US4368822A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-18
申请号：US270154
申请日：1981-06-03
CPC分类号： B65G49/067 , B65G49/062 , B65G49/068 , B65G65/00
摘要： A method of and apparatus for handling sheet material including a peg conveyor for supporting and advancing a plurality of spaced, generally upright sheet articles in combination with a rack having spaced pegs and carried on a mobile lift apparatus for stripping the articles from said conveyor onto said rack or for depositing sheet-like articles from a loaded rack onto a conveyor or other article support system.
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公开(公告)号：US4319999A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-16
申请号：US82744
申请日：1979-10-09
申请人： Thomas L. Gruesbeck
发明人： Thomas L. Gruesbeck
CPC分类号： B01J47/022 , B01D29/01 , B01J39/04
摘要： A water demineralization system including tanks for containing granular materials adapted to remove the minerals from the water. A trap is tapped into the outlet pipe of each tank for preventing the loss or escape of the granular material in the event of leakage out of such tanks.
摘要翻译： 一种水脱矿系统，包括用于包含适于从水中去除矿物的颗粒材料的罐。 每个罐的出口管中都有一个陷阱，用于防止在这种罐泄漏的情况下颗粒状材料的损失或逸出。
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公开(公告)号：US4242403A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-30
申请号：US710424
申请日：1976-08-02
CPC分类号： B32B17/10036 , B32B17/10018 , B32B17/1033 , B32B17/10761 , B32B2367/00 , B32B2605/08 , Y10T428/2495 , Y10T428/24975 , Y10T428/3163 , Y10T428/31667 , Y10T428/31786 , Y10T428/31797
摘要： Multi-layer automotive glazing units that include, in their structures, transparent substrates with protective covers or shields over surfaces of the substrates; and that combine penetration resistant body portions with exposed abrasion resistant surfaces of a silica reinforced organopolysiloxane compound; and methods of producing such units.
摘要翻译： 在其结构中包括透明基板的多层汽车玻璃窗单元，具有在基板表面上的保护盖或屏蔽层; 并且将穿透抵抗体部分与二氧化硅增强的有机聚硅氧烷化合物的暴露的耐磨表面组合; 以及生产这种单元的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US4231204A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-04
申请号：US892110
申请日：1978-03-31
CPC分类号： F24J2/465 , F24J2/265 , F24J2/50 , F24J2002/502 , Y02E10/44
摘要： A solar energy collector including an enclosure provided with a glazing closure or panel and a detachable retainer assembly securing the glazing panel in place. The retainer assembly includes a retainer cap mechanically interlocked with internal protrusions formed on the enclosure walls and a spring clip associated with the retainer cap for urging the same in such interlocked relation with the enclosure wall protrusions.
摘要翻译： 一种太阳能收集器，其包括设置有玻璃窗封闭件或面板的外壳以及将玻璃板固定就位的可拆卸保持器组件。 保持器组件包括与形成在外壳壁上的内部突起机械地互锁的保持器帽和与保持器帽相关联的弹簧夹，用于以与外壳壁突起成这种互锁关系的方式推动该止动帽。
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公开(公告)号：US4219326A
公开(公告)日：1980-08-26
申请号：US28201
申请日：1979-04-09
申请人： Ronald O. Walton
发明人： Ronald O. Walton
摘要： A waist construction for a tank-type glass melting furnace having a lower tank covered by an independently supported sprung arch roof. The side walls forming the lower tank are inset for defining a waist section having a reduced passage interconnecting the melting and conditioning zones of the furnace. An open framework is provided above the inset breast walls for suspending portions of upright closure walls closing the ends of the melting and working zones adjacent the entrance and exit ends of the reduced passage; the suspended portions extending across the entrance and exit ends of the reduced passage closely adjacent the upper surface of the molten glass therein. The suspended portion of each wall is centrally located and flanked by bottom supported wing walls. Additionally, a segmented, suspended cover is provided between the suspended portions of the upright closure walls for enclosing the open top region of the reduced passage.
摘要翻译： 一种用于罐式玻璃熔化炉的腰部结构，其具有由独立支撑的弹簧拱顶屋顶覆盖的下部罐。 形成下部罐的侧壁是插入的，用于限定具有相互连接炉的熔化和调节区的减小的通道的腰部。 在插入胸壁上方设置开放框架，用于悬挂部分直立封闭壁的部分，其封闭邻近减小通道的入口和出口端的熔化和工作区域的端部; 所述悬挂部分延伸穿过所述缩小通道的入口端和出口端，其紧邻所述熔融玻璃的上表面。 每个墙的悬挂部分位于中心并且侧面是底部支撑的翼壁。 此外，在直立封闭壁的悬挂部分之间设置有分段的悬挂的盖，用于封闭减小的通道的敞开的顶部区域。
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