公开(公告)号：US20120247283A1

公开(公告)日：2012-10-04

申请号：US13504228

申请日：2010-10-22

Applicant: Rainer Neumann

Inventor： Rainer Neumann

IPC: B25B7/12

CPC classification number: B25B7/12 ,  B25B7/16 ,  B25B27/10

Abstract: The invention relates to a hand pliers for assembly purposes, more particularly for the assembly of pipe connections at pipe systems, the pliers comprised of two limbs which are rotatably connected to one another via a first link joint (1) and which by means of this link joint (1) are divided into an assembly limb and a handle limb (2,3), wherein the first handle limb (3) is divided into an off-handle lever (14) and into a handle-near lever (15) and wherein these two levers (14, 15) are rotatably connected to one another by means of a bolt (16) via a second link joint, wherein a tension wheel (17) and a ratchet wheel (18) with external toothing (27) connected torsionally proof to it are pivotably arranged on the bolt side by side (16) in axial direction, and wherein the tension wheel (17) engages into a tension means (20) that connects both handle limbs (2,3) to one another, and wherein a spring-loaded dog ratchet (25) is arranged at the handle-near lever (15), the dog ratchet engaging into the ratchet wheel (18) in such a manner that when the handle-near lever (15) makes a latching movement the ratchet wheel (18) and the tension wheel (17) execute a rotation that causes the closing of the pliers, with a spring-loaded arrest ratchet (30) being provided for which also engages in the ratchet wheel (18) and permits a rotation of the ratchet wheel (18) on closing the pliers, but which prevents its rotation in the opposite direction. It is the object of the present invention to provide a hand pliers whose arrest ratchet can be released even if subjected to great assembly forces. To solve this task the invention proposes a switch (33) by the actuation of which the direction of the spring loading of the arrest ratchet (30) is reversible in such a manner that the actuation of the switch (33) takes the effect that the engagement of the arrest ratchet (30) into the ratchet wheel (18) is abolished.

公开(公告)号：US07984538B2

公开(公告)日：2011-07-26

申请号：US11227502

申请日：2005-09-15

Applicant: Albert A. McKay

Inventor： Albert A. McKay

IPC: B23P15/10

CPC classification number: B23P19/027 ,  B21D39/046 ,  B25B27/10 ,  F16L13/146 ,  F16L33/2078 ,  Y10T29/49927 ,  Y10T29/49934 ,  Y10T29/5367 ,  Y10T29/5383 ,  Y10T29/53996

Abstract: An installation tool assembly for advancing a fitting's swage ring onto a fitting's connector body while a conduit is received in the connector body to mechanically and sealingly connect the fitting to the conduit includes a body defining at least two spaced apart piston chambers, a fixed jaw connected to the body and adapted to engage one of the connector body or the swage ring, and a movable jaw connected to the body and movable relative to the fixed jaw. The movable jaw is adapted to engage the other of the connector body or the swage ring. Pistons are disposed in the at least two spaced piston chambers. The pistons and the movable jaw are configured such that movement of the pistons in a first direction moves the movable jaw toward the fixed jaw thereby moving the swage ring axially onto the connector body to mechanically and sealingly connect the connector body to the conduit received therein when the fixed and movable jaws are engaged to the connector body and swage ring. A crossover assembly follows the contours of the body and fluidly connects the at least two spaced apart piston chambers. The crossover assembly is fluidly connectable to a hydraulic pressure source for delivering hydraulic fluid to the at least two spaced apart piston chambers to move the pistons in the first direction.

Abstract translation: 一种安装工具组件，用于在管道被接收在连接器主体中以使机械和密封地连接配件与管道的同时将配件的锻造环推进到配件的连接器主体上，该主体限定了至少两个间隔开的活塞室， 并且适于接合连接器主体或模锻环中的一个，以及连接到主体并相对于固定夹爪可移动的可动夹爪。 活动夹爪适于接合连接器主体或模锻环中的另一个。 活塞设置在至少两个间隔开的活塞室中。 活塞和活动夹爪被构造成使得活塞沿第一方向的移动使可动夹爪朝向固定夹爪移动，从而将模锻环轴向移动到连接器主体上，以将连接器主体机械地和密封地连接到其中容纳在其中的管道， 固定和可移动的夹爪与连接器本体和模锻环相接合。 交叉组件遵循身体的轮廓并且流体地连接至少两个间隔开的活塞室。 交叉组件可流体地连接到液压源，用于将液压流体输送到至少两个间隔开的活塞室，以沿第一方向移动活塞。

公开(公告)号：US07337514B2

公开(公告)日：2008-03-04

申请号：US11065655

申请日：2005-02-24

Applicant: Albert A. McKay

Inventor： Albert A. McKay

IPC: B21J9/12 ,  B23P11/00

CPC classification number: B25B27/10 ,  Y10T29/49902 ,  Y10T29/49998 ,  Y10T29/5367 ,  Y10T29/53913

Abstract: A handheld hydraulic assembly tool for advancing a fitting's swage ring onto a fitting's connecting body while a conduit is received in the connector body to mechanically and sealingly connect the fitting to the conduit includes a clamping assembly defining a piston chamber fluidly connected to a pump chamber. The clamping assembly has a fixed jaw adapted to engage one of the connector body and the swage ring and a moveable jaw adapted to engage the other of the connector body and the swage ring. A piston is disposed in the piston chamber. The piston and the moveable jaw are configured such that movement of the piston in a first direction moves the moveable jaw toward the fixed jaw thereby moving the swage ring axially onto the connector body to mechanically and sealingly connect the connector body to the conduit received therein when the jaws are engaged to the connector body and the swage ring. A pump body defines the pump chamber and is connected to the clamping assembly. A fluid reservoir is fluidly connected to the pump chamber. A manually-operated pump piston is disposed in the pump chamber for drawing hydraulic fluid from the fluid reservoir and forcing the drawn hydraulic fluid into the piston chamber to move the piston in the first direction.

Abstract translation: 一种手持式液压装置工具，用于在管道容纳在连接器主体中以使机械地和密封地连接配件与管道的同时将配件的锻造环推进到配件的连接体上，该夹紧组件限定了与泵室流体连接的活塞室。 夹紧组件具有适于接合连接器主体和型锻环中的一个的固定夹爪以及适于接合连接器主体和模锻环中的另一个的可动爪。 在活塞室中设置活塞。 活塞和可移动夹爪被构造成使得活塞沿第一方向的运动使可动夹爪朝向固定夹爪移动，从而将挤压环轴向移动到连接器主体上，以将连接器主体机械地和密封地连接到其中容纳在其中的管道， 夹爪与连接器主体和锻压环接合。 泵体限定泵室并连接到夹紧组件。 流体储存器流体地连接到泵室。 手动操作的泵活塞设置在泵室中，用于从流体储存器抽取液压流体，并迫使拉出的液压流体进入活塞室，以沿第一方向移动活塞。

公开(公告)号：US4482174A

公开(公告)日：1984-11-13

申请号：US187438

申请日：1980-09-15

Applicant: Vijay K. Puri

Inventor： Vijay K. Puri

IPC: B21D39/04 ,  F16L13/14

CPC classification number: F16L13/146 ,  Y10T29/49913 ,  Y10T29/49934

Abstract: An apparatus comprising a sleeve having a first end, a second end, and a center portion; and a lockring slidable on at least the first end. The second end could be the mirror image of the first end or could be any fitting desired to be attached to a tube section. The first end has a constant radius annular chamber such that the end of a tube section slides easily therein initially. The exterior of the first end of the sleeve has a "REVERSE TAPER" configuration such that the exterior radius of the sleeve is least near the center portion and increases generally outward therefrom to a maximum near the end of the sleeve. When the lockring is forced onto the exterior of the sleeve, the sleeve and tube section are deformed the least amount near the center portion, the amount of deformation than generally increasing outward therefrom to a maximum near the end of the sleeve. In the preferred embodiment, this reverse taper is accomplished by a single exterior rib having an inclined surface running therefrom toward the center portion. In another embodiment, the reverse taper is accomplished by a plurality of externally projecting ribs, the first rib near the end of the sleeve being of the greatest radius, and each successive rib toward the center of the apparatus being of successively smaller radius.

Abstract translation: 一种包括具有第一端，第二端和中心部分的套筒的装置; 以及至少在第一端可滑动的锁定件。 第二端可以是第一端的镜像，或者可以是期望连接到管部分的任何配件。 第一端具有恒定半径的环形室，使得管部分的端部最初容易地滑动。 套筒的第一端的外部具有“反转口”构造，使得套筒的外部半径最不接近中心部分，并且大致向外增加，从而在套筒的端部附近达到最大值。 当锁定件被迫到套筒的外部时，套筒和管部分在中心部分附近的最小量变形，其变形量通常从外向外增加到接近套筒端部的最大值。 在优选实施例中，该反向锥度由具有从其向中心部分延伸的倾斜表面的单个外部肋部实现。 在另一个实施例中，反向锥度由多个外部突出的肋完成，第一肋靠近套筒的端部具有最大的半径，并且朝着装置中心的每个连续的肋条连续地较小的半径。

公开(公告)号：US09010221B2

公开(公告)日：2015-04-21

申请号：US13504228

申请日：2010-10-22

Applicant: Rainer Neumann

Inventor： Rainer Neumann

IPC: B25B7/12 ,  B25B7/16 ,  B25B27/10

CPC classification number: B25B7/12 ,  B25B7/16 ,  B25B27/10

Abstract: Hand pliers for assembly purposes includes an assembly limb and a handle limb rotatably connected to one another via a first link joint. The handle limb is divided into an off-handle lever and a handle-near lever and these two levers are rotatably connected to one another by a bolt via a second link joint, wherein a tension wheel and a ratchet wheel with external toothing connected torsionally proof to it are pivotably arranged on the bolt side by side in axial direction, and the tension wheel engages into a tension device that connects both handle limbs to one another, and a spring-loaded dog ratchet is arranged at the handle-near lever, engaging into the ratchet wheel in such a manner that when the handle-near lever makes a latching movement it permits a rotation of the ratchet wheel on closing the pliers, but prevents its rotation in the opposite direction.

Abstract translation: 用于组装目的的手钳包括通过第一连杆接头彼此可旋转地连接的组装肢和手柄肢。 手柄分为无柄手柄和手柄近的杠杆，这两个杠杆通过第二连杆接头通过螺栓彼此可旋转地连接，其中张力轮和棘轮与外齿连接扭转力 其轴向可枢转地布置在螺栓上，并且张力轮接合到将两个手柄四肢彼此连接的张紧装置中，并且弹簧加载的狗棘轮布置在手柄近的杠杆处， 以这样的方式进入棘轮，使得当手柄 - 近侧杠杆进行闩锁运动时，允许棘轮在关闭钳子时旋转，但是防止其沿相反方向旋转。

公开(公告)号：US08870237B2

公开(公告)日：2014-10-28

申请号：US12984360

申请日：2011-01-04

Applicant: Mark John Sindelar

Inventor： Mark John Sindelar

IPC: F16L13/14

CPC classification number: F16L13/146

Abstract: A fitting for coupling with a pipe in a sour environment includes a coupling body, a ring positioned to fit over an end of the coupling body, a main seal formed on an inner surface of the coupling body, a transition section positioned adjacent the main seal, an inboard seal formed on an inner surface of the coupling body, and an outboard seal formed on an inner surface of the coupling body. The transition section is formed as an indentation on the inner surface of the coupling body and has a first portion with a first diameter and a second portion with a second diameter, with the first diameter being greater than the second diameter. When the ring is fitted over the at least one end of the coupling body via force, the ring and coupling body apply a coupling force to the main seal, the outboard seal and the inboard seal to connect the pipe to the coupling body in a non-leaking manner. The fitting is made of a low alloy carbon steel material. The main seal includes a first seal, a second seal, and a third seal.

Abstract translation: 用于在酸性环境中与管道耦合的配件包括联接体，定位成配合在联接体的端部上的环，形成在联接体的内表面上的主密封件，邻近主密封件设置的过渡部分 ，形成在联接体的内表面上的内侧密封件，以及形成在联接体的内表面上的外侧密封件。 过渡部分形成为连接体的内表面上的凹陷，并且具有第一直径的第一部分和具有第二直径的第二部分，第一直径大于第二直径。 当环通过力安装在联接体的至少一端上时，环和联接体对主密封件，外侧密封件和内侧密封件施加联接力，以将管道连接到联接器体上， 清醒的方式。 配件由低合金碳钢材料制成。 主密封件包括第一密封件，第二密封件和第三密封件。

公开(公告)号：US20060186666A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-24

申请号：US11065656

申请日：2005-02-24

Applicant: Albert McKay

Inventor： Albert McKay

IPC: F16L13/14

CPC classification number: F16L13/146 ,  Y10T29/49934

Abstract: A fitting for making connections with a pipe includes a coupling body having an inside surface defining a bore for receiving a pipe. A ring is fitted over the coupling body for sealing and mechanically connecting the coupling body to the pipe. An axisymmetrical main seal is formed on the inside surface of the coupling body that seals and connects to the pipe when the ring is installed on the coupling body. An axisymmetrical inboard seal is formed on the inside surface of the coupling body axially spaced from the main seal that seals and connects to the pipe when the ring is installed on the coupling body. At least one of the coupling body and the ring is configured so that the inboard seal seals and connects after the main seal seals and connects to the pipe. An axisymmetrical outboard seal is formed on the inside surface of the coupling body axially spaced from the main seal that connects to the pipe when the ring is installed on the coupling body. At least one of the coupling body and the ring is further configured so that the outboard seal seals and mechanically connects after the inboard seal seals and connects to the pipe. At least one of the coupling body and the ring is still further configured to apply a restoring load to the main seal to further seal and mechanically connect the main seal to the pipe after the outboard seal seals and connects to the pipe.

公开(公告)号：US5511453A

公开(公告)日：1996-04-30

申请号：US293042

申请日：1994-08-19

Applicant: Rainer Neumann ,  Dieter Schwalm

Inventor： Rainer Neumann ,  Dieter Schwalm

IPC: B25B7/00 ,  B25B7/04 ,  B25B7/12 ,  B25B27/10

CPC classification number: B25B7/16 ,  B25B27/10 ,  B25B7/00 ,  B25B7/04 ,  B25B7/12

Abstract: A pliers for mounting purposes has two plier portions pivotably connected by a first pivot connection. Each plier portion has a jaw base body and a grip of a length that is a multiple of the length of the jaw base body. A first grip is divided into a first and second section. The first section, shorter than the second section, is located between the jaw base body and the second section. A second pivot connection pivotably connects the first and second sections and has a pivot bolt extending parallel to the pivot axis of the first pivot connection. A sprocket wheel and a ratchet wheel are rotatably connected to the pivot bolt and fixedly connected to one another. A chain connected to the second grip is guided across the sprocket wheel to the second section and extends in the longitudinal direction toward a tension spring at which it is fastened. A spring-biased follower pawl is connected to the second section such that upon closing the second section sprocket wheel and ratchet wheel rotate to close the pliers. The ratchet wheel has an outer toothing engaged by a spring-biased locking pawl that allows rotation of the ratchet wheel in a first direction during closing of the pliers but prevents rotation in the counter direction. A pin, connected to the locking pawl and accessible from the exterior of the pliers, is provided for disengaging the locking pawl temporarily from the outer toothing.

Abstract translation: 用于安装目的的钳子具有通过第一枢轴连接可枢转地连接的两个钳子部分。 每个钳子部分具有钳口基体和长度为钳口基体长度的倍数的把手。 第一把手被分成第一和第二部分。 比第二部分短的第一部分位于颚基体和第二部分之间。 第二枢转连接件可枢转地连接第一和第二部分并且具有平行于第一枢转连接的枢转轴线延伸的枢转螺栓。 链轮和棘轮可旋转地连接到枢转螺栓并彼此固定连接。 连接到第二把手的链条被引导穿过链轮到第二部分，并且在纵向方向上延伸到紧固弹簧。 弹簧偏置的从动爪连接到第二部分，使得在关闭第二部分时，链轮和棘轮旋转以关闭钳子。 棘轮具有由弹簧偏置的锁定爪接合的外齿，其允许在闭合钳子期间棘轮在第一方向上旋转，但是防止逆向旋转。 连接到锁定爪并且可从钳子的外部接近的销被提供用于使锁定爪临时从外齿齿脱离。

公开(公告)号：US5114191A

公开(公告)日：1992-05-19

申请号：US573345

申请日：1990-08-24

Applicant: Sohel A. Sareshwala

Inventor： Sohel A. Sareshwala

IPC: F16L13/14 ,  F16L21/00

CPC classification number: F16L13/146

Abstract: A pipe coupling (100) including a coupling body (104) and a swage ring (102) for urging over the coupling body (104) in order to secure the pipes (122) together. The coupling body (104) includes a main sealing tooth (105) with an outboard isolation tooth arrangement (106). The isolation tooth arrangement (106) includes a plurality of isolation gripping teeth (108) which allows for a reducing gradient of pipe deformation in a direction toward the edge 118 of the coupling body (104) of the pipe fitting (100).

Abstract translation: 一种管接头（100），其包括联接体（104）和用于在所述联接体（104）上方推动以便将所述管道122固定在一起的挤压环（102）。 联接体（104）包括具有外侧隔离齿布置（106）的主密封齿（105）。 隔离齿布置（106）包括多个隔离夹紧齿（108），其允许在朝向管接头（100）的联接体（104）的边缘118的方向上减小管道变形的梯度。

公开(公告)号：US09194514B2

公开(公告)日：2015-11-24

申请号：US11539998

申请日：2006-10-10

Applicant: Albert A. McKay

Inventor： Albert A. McKay

IPC: F16L13/14

CPC classification number: F16L13/146

Abstract: A fitting assembly for maintaining a leak free seal connection with an associated fluid conduit during and after exposure to extreme heat is provided. The fitting assembly includes a coupling body including an inside surface defining a bore for receiving the associated fluid conduit. The coupling body is made of a first corrosion resistant material having a first coefficient of thermal expansion. The at least one ring is made of a complementary second corrosion resistant material having a second larger coefficient of thermal expansion such that the second material will expand at a greater rate that the first material during heating to a first temperature generally exceeding annealing temperatures of both the first material and the second material. The second material contracts at a greater rate that the first material during subsequent cooling to a second temperature below the annealing temperatures thereby restoring compressive and tensile stresses in the associated fluid conduit and the fitting assembly for ensuring that the fitting assembly maintains a leak free seal connection with the associated fluid conduit.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于在暴露于极端热量期间和之后维持与相关流体导管的无泄漏密封连接的装配组件。 装配组件包括联接体，该联接体包括限定用于接收相关流体导管的孔的内表面。 联接体由具有第一热膨胀系数的第一耐腐蚀材料制成。 所述至少一个环由具有第二较大热膨胀系数的互补的第二耐腐蚀材料制成，使得所述第二材料将以更大的速率膨胀，使得所述第一材料在加热期间通常超过两者的退火温度 第一材料和第二材料。 第二材料以更高的速率收缩第一材料在随后的冷却期间到低于退火温度的第二温度，从而恢复相关联的流体导管和配件组件中的压缩和拉伸应力，以确保装配组件保持无泄漏的密封连接 与相关联的流体导管。