Opposed piston internal combustion engine with special scavenging means
    3.
    发明授权
    Opposed piston internal combustion engine with special scavenging means 失效
    具有特殊清扫手段的对置活塞式内燃机

    公开(公告)号:US4407240A

    公开(公告)日:1983-10-04

    申请号:US199726

    申请日:1980-09-19

    摘要: A reciprocating piston machine comprising a main piston secured to a piston rod, a cylinder in which the main piston can slide, the main piston and cylinder defining a combustion chamber, a scavenging plate disposed in the combustion chamber and axially movable therein to expel combustion gases from the chamber, at least one subsidiary piston fixed on the piston rod below the main piston and slidable in a cylinder defining pumping chambers by means of which gas can be forced into the combustion chamber above the main piston at superatmospheric pressure, the arrangement being such that movement of the scavenging plate away from the cylinder head is by means of the compressed gas which then forms the fresh charge for introduction into the combustion chamber, the scavenging plate being provided with a one-way valve through which the fresh charge passes to enter the combustion chamber proper.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / GB80 / 00016 Sec。 371日期1980年9月19日 102(e)1980年9月19日PCT PCT 1月25日PCT公布。 第WO80 / 01588号公报 日本1980年8月7日。一种往复式活塞机,包括固定在活塞杆上的主活塞,主活塞可以滑动的缸体,主活塞和气缸限定燃烧室,设置在燃烧室中的扫气板, 在其中轴向移动以排出来自腔室的燃烧气体,至少一个辅助活塞固定在主活塞下方的活塞杆上,并可在限定泵送室的气缸中滑动,通过该气缸可以将气体压入主活塞上方的燃烧室 超大气压力,使得扫气板离开气缸盖的运动是借助于压缩气体,然后形成新鲜的气体以引入燃烧室,扫气板设有单向阀通过 新鲜电荷通过以进入燃烧室。

    Cosmetic compositions based on poly-(quaternary ammonium) polymers
    5.
    发明授权
    Cosmetic compositions based on poly-(quaternary ammonium) polymers 失效
    基于聚(季铵)聚合物的化妆品组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4349532A

    公开(公告)日:1982-09-14

    申请号:US942319

    申请日:1978-09-14

    摘要: Composition suitable for treating the hair or skin, which conains at least one poly-(quaternary ammonium) polymer having units of the formula: ##STR1## in which A denotes an alkylene, hydroxyalkylene, alkenylene or alkynylene radical;B denotes:(a) --O--Z--O-- in which Z denotes a hydrocarbon radical or a group ##STR2## in which x and 4 denote a number from 1 to 4; (b) a bis-secondary diamine radical;(c) a radical --NH--Y--NH-- in which Y denotes a hydrocarbon radical or the radical --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --S--S--CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --; or(d) a group --NH--CO--NH--;R.sub.1 denotes C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl; R.sub.2 denotes a hydrocarbon radical or two R.sub.2 radicals can complete a radical ##STR3## X denotes a halide; and n is 1 or an integer from 3 to 10. The polymers used in the composition of the invention have a good compatibility with anionic surface-active agents, are degradable and do not accumulate on the hair.

    摘要翻译: 组合物,其适用于处理头发或皮肤,其含有至少一种具有下式的单元的聚(季铵)聚合物:其中A表示亚烷基,羟基亚烷基,亚烯基或亚炔基; B表示:(a)-O-Z-O-,其中Z表示烃基或基团,其中x和4表示1至4的数; (b)二仲二胺基团; (c)基团-NH-Y-NH-,其中Y表示烃基或基团-CH2-CH2-S-S-CH2-CH2-; 或(d)基团-NH-CO-NH-; R1表示C1-C4烷基; R2表示烃基或两个R2基团可以完成基团X表示卤化物; 并且n为1或3至10的整数。本发明组合物中使用的聚合物与阴离子表面活性剂具有良好的相容性,是可降解的并且不会积聚在头发上。

    SKIN PERFECTING AND TIGHTENING COMPOSITIONS
    6.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20240350396A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-24

    申请号:US18637919

    申请日:2024-04-17

    申请人: L'OREAL

    发明人: Chunwei WU Hy Si BUI

    摘要: The instant disclosure is skin perfecting and tightening composition that provide an instantaneous and dramatic improvement to the appearance of skin, e.g., by reducing the appearance of wrinkles, eye bags, pores, and skin imperfections such as scarring, dark spots (and uneven skin tone), dark circles, and roughness. The skin perfecting and tightening compositions comprise: (a) one or more polysaccharides with amine groups; (b) silica particles; (c) one or more acids, salts thereof, or a combination thereof; (d) optionally, one or more fatty compounds; (e) optionally, one or more water-soluble solvents; and water. The skin perfecting and tightening compositions exhibit excellent transparency, haze, and gloss characteristics appropriate for application to the skin, which are particularly long lasting.