Riserless offshore production and storage system and related methods

    公开(公告)号:US11555381B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-01-17

    申请号:US17647486

    申请日:2022-01-10

    IPC分类号: E21B43/01

    摘要: A method of conveying a production fluid from an offshore subsea well to an offshore vessel includes deploying an inflatable bladder from the offshore vessel, the inflatable bladder including a bladder valve, and fluidly connecting the inflatable bladder to an offloading port positioned at a seafloor, wherein the offloading port includes a port valve and is in fluid communication with one or more subterranean hydrocarbon-bearing formations. The method further includes opening the bladder and port valves to discharge the production fluid from the offloading port into the inflatable bladder, and thereby resulting in a substantially filled bladder, closing the bladder and port valves, and fluidly disconnecting the substantially filled bladder from the offloading port.

    Methods of stimulating a hydrocarbon well

    公开(公告)号:US11512572B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-11-29

    申请号:US17227696

    申请日:2021-04-12

    IPC分类号: E21B43/26 E21B43/267

    摘要: Methods of stimulating a hydrocarbon well are disclosed herein. The hydrocarbon well includes a wellbore that extends within a subterranean formation and a tubular that extends within the wellbore and defines a tubular conduit. The methods include retaining a sealing structure within the tubular conduit and, during the retaining, stimulating a zone of the subterranean formation. Subsequent to the stimulating, the methods include fluidly isolating the zone of the subterranean formation from the uphole region by at least partially sealing the plurality of perforations. Subsequent to the fluidly isolating, the methods include moving the sealing structure in a downhole direction within the tubular conduit. The methods also include repeating the retaining, the stimulating, the fluidly isolating, and the moving a plurality of times to stimulate a plurality of corresponding zones of the subterranean formation.

    Downhole production fluid fractionation system

    公开(公告)号:US11506042B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-11-22

    申请号:US17077910

    申请日:2020-10-22

    IPC分类号: E21B43/38 E21B33/124

    摘要: An oil-water fractionation system is positioned within a wellbore on a subsurface end of a production tubing proximate to a production region. The fractionation system includes a permeable hydrophobic media for preferentially conveying an oil-enriched stream (reduced water-cut presence) from the production region into the production tubing, and a permeable oleophobic media for preferentially conveying a water-enriched stream (reduced oil-cut presence) into a second flow path. The permeable hydrophobic media and the permeable oleophobic media are in simultaneous hydraulic communication with the production region. The permeable hydrophobic media is manufactured with a relatively high effective permeability to oil, allowing the oil-enriched stream to flow through the permeable hydrophobic media into the production tubing. In contrast, the permeable oleophobic media is manufactured with a relatively high effective permeability to water, allowing the water-enriched stream to flow through the permeable oleophobic media into the second flow path.

    Training machine learning systems for seismic interpretation

    公开(公告)号:US11320551B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-05-03

    申请号:US16685707

    申请日:2019-11-15

    摘要: A method and apparatus for seismic interpretation including machine learning (ML). A method of training a ML system for seismic interpretation includes: preparing a collection of seismic images as training data; training an interpreter ML model to learn to interpret the training data, wherein: the interpreter ML model comprises a geologic objective function, and the learning is regularized by one or more geologic priors; and training a discriminator ML model to learn the one or more geologic priors from the training data. A method of hydrocarbon management includes: training the ML system for seismic interpretation; obtaining test data comprising a second collection of seismic images; applying the trained ML system to the test data to generate output; and managing hydrocarbons based on the output. A method includes performing an inference on test data with the interpreter and discriminator ML models to generate a feature probability map representative of subsurface features.

    Fractionation system using bundled compact co-current contacting systems

    公开(公告)号:US11260342B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-03-01

    申请号:US15949613

    申请日:2018-04-10

    摘要: A fractionation system for removing heavy hydrocarbons in a gas stream. A stripping section receives a predominantly liquid phase of the feed gas stream. A co-current contacting system receives a predominantly vapor phase of the feed gas stream. The co-current contacting system includes a compact contacting bundle disposed within a vessel and including a plurality of substantially parallel contacting units, each of the plurality of contacting units having a droplet generator, a mass transfer section, and a separation system. Each droplet generator generates droplets from a liquid disperses the droplets into a gas stream. Each mass transfer section provides a mixed, two-phase flow having a vapor phase and a liquid phase. Each separation system separates the vapor phase from the liquid phase such that the concentration of heavy hydrocarbons in the vapor phase is lower than in the liquid phase.

    Method for attenuation compensation utilizing non-stationary matching filters

    公开(公告)号:US11231514B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-01-25

    申请号:US17247527

    申请日:2020-12-15

    发明人: Sirui Tan Junzhe Sun

    IPC分类号: G01V1/28 G01V1/34

    摘要: A method and apparatus for generating attenuation-compensated images of subsurface region, including: computing an image of the region utilizing elastic wave propagation, based on field data and subsurface model; generating forward-modeled data utilizing forward viscoelastic wave propagation, based on the image; computing secondary image by migration; computing NMF based on the images; and applying the NMF to the image to generate the attenuation-compensated image. A method and apparatus includes: iteratively computing attenuation-compensated gradient of the region utilizing an elastic wave propagation operator in the back-propagation and a viscoelastic wave propagation operator in the forward modelling, based on field data and subsurface model; computing search direction based on the attenuation-compensated gradient, searching for an improved model, and checking the improved model for convergence.

    De-trending AVO as a function of effective stress

    公开(公告)号:US11163081B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-11-02

    申请号:US15913447

    申请日:2018-03-06

    申请人: Rick A. Box

    发明人: Rick A. Box

    摘要: A method including: obtaining intercept and gradient stacks and an effective stress volume that correspond to seismic data for a subsurface region; determining Chi angles as a function of effective stress; and generating a seismic volume with the Chi angles that vary as a function of effective stress.