公开(公告)号：US10153925B2

公开(公告)日：2018-12-11

申请号：US14499167

申请日：2014-09-27

申请人： LightFleet Corporation

发明人： William B. Dress

IPC分类号： H04L27/00 ,  H04L25/49 ,  H03K7/08 ,  H03K9/08

摘要： A multidimensional symbol encoder is coupled to a transmitter. Multidimensional symbols are encoded by concatenating two or more partial symbols, wherein individual intervals of up and down sections of the two or more partial symbols are independently controlled as to duration. A multidimensional symbol decoder is coupled to a receiver. Multidimensional symbols are decoded by measuring duration of individual intervals i) that are independently controlled as to duration and ii) that are up and down sections of two or more concatenated partial symbols.

公开(公告)号：US09529748B2

公开(公告)日：2016-12-27

申请号：US14285522

申请日：2014-05-22

申请人： QULSAR, INC.

发明人： Kishan Shenoi ,  Shashi Kumar

IPC分类号： G06F13/00 ,  G06F13/28 ,  G06F13/364

CPC分类号： G06F13/28 ,  G06F13/364

摘要： A master and slave module are described that facilitate the distribution of timing, both frequency and phase over a backplane. The method is applicable over any pair of shared transmission medium. The signal transmitted from the master to the slave is suitable for delivering a frequency reference and an approximate phase. The precise phase at the slave is obtained by delaying the 1PPS by a programmable amount estimated by measuring the round-trip delay between the master and slave.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种主模块和从模块，其便于在背板上进行频率和相位的定时分配。 该方法适用于任何一对共享传输介质。 从主机传送到从机的信号适用于发送频率参考和近似相位。 从器件的精确相位是通过将1PPS延迟一个通过测量主器件和从器件之间的往返延迟估计的可编程量来获得的。

公开(公告)号：US08891670B2

公开(公告)日：2014-11-18

申请号：US13672717

申请日：2012-11-09

申请人： Aurora Networks

发明人： Brian Ishaug

IPC分类号： H04K1/02 ,  H04L25/03 ,  H04B10/2507 ,  H04B10/54 ,  H04B10/58 ,  H04B10/2575 ,  G02B6/42 ,  H04B10/50

CPC分类号： H04L25/03343 ,  G02B6/423 ,  G02B6/4261 ,  G02B6/4279 ,  G02B6/4284 ,  G02B6/4292 ,  H04B10/2507 ,  H04B10/2575 ,  H04B10/50 ,  H04B10/54 ,  H04B10/58

摘要： A method includes reading operation parameters from a non-volatile memory located in a pluggable module that is coupled to a host module; processing the operational parameters with a processor located in the host module to control operation of a predistortion circuit located in the host module; adding predistortion to a signal with the predistortion circuit located in the host module and then sending the predistorted signal to the pluggable module. An apparatus includes a host module including a predistortion circuit and a processor coupled to the predistortion circuit; and a pluggable module coupled to the host module, wherein the pluggable module includes a non-volatile memory containing operational parameters for the predistortion circuit of the host module, wherein the operational parameters are processed by the processor of the host module to control the predistortion circuit of the host module.

摘要翻译： 一种方法包括从位于耦合到主机模块的可插拔模块中的非易失性存储器读取操作参数; 使用位于所述主机模块中的处理器处理所述操作参数以控制位于所述主机模块中的预失真电路的操作; 将预失真添加到位于主机模块中的预失真电路的信号，然后将预失真信号发送到可插拔模块。 一种装置包括：主机模块，包括预失真电路和耦合到所述预失真电路的处理器; 以及耦合到所述主机模块的可插拔模块，其中所述可插拔模块包括包含所述主机模块的预失真电路的操作参数的非易失性存储器，其中所述操作参数由所述主机模块的处理器处理以控制所述预失真电路 的主机模块。

公开(公告)号：US08647533B2

公开(公告)日：2014-02-11

申请号：US13531296

申请日：2012-06-22

申请人： Billy J. Stanbery

发明人： Billy J. Stanbery

IPC分类号： H01B1/00

CPC分类号： H01L31/1896 ,  H01L31/0322 ,  H01L31/0749 ,  Y02E10/541 ,  Y02P70/521

摘要： A composition includes a chemical reaction product defining a first surface and a second surface, characterized in that the chemical reaction product includes a segregated phase domain structure including a plurality of domain structures, wherein at least one of the plurality of domain structures includes at least one domain that extends from a first surface of the chemical reaction product to a second surface of the chemical reaction product. The segregated phase domain structure includes a segregated phase domain array. The plurality of domain structures includes i) a copper rich. indium/gallium deficient Cu(In,Ga)Se2 domain and ii) a copper deficient, indium/gallium rich Cu(In,Ga)Se2 domain.

摘要翻译： 组合物包括限定第一表面和第二表面的化学反应产物，其特征在于所述化学反应产物包括包含多个结构域结构的分离的相域结构，其中所述多个结构域结构中的至少一个包括至少一个 从化学反应产物的第一表面延伸到化学反应产物的第二表面。 分离的相域结构包括分离的相域阵列。 多个结构域结构包括i）富铜。 铟/镓缺乏的Cu（In，Ga）Se2结构域和ii）缺铜，铟/镓富Cu（In，Ga）Se2结构域。

公开(公告)号：US08346081B2

公开(公告)日：2013-01-01

申请号：US12587889

申请日：2009-10-13

申请人： Sudhesh Mysore ,  Charles Barker ,  Oleh Sniezko ,  Krzysztof Pradzynski

发明人： Sudhesh Mysore ,  Charles Barker ,  Oleh Sniezko ,  Krzysztof Pradzynski

IPC分类号： H04J14/00

CPC分类号： H04J14/0282 ,  H04B10/25751 ,  H04H60/97 ,  H04J14/0226 ,  H04J14/0232 ,  H04J14/0247 ,  H04J14/0252 ,  H04Q11/0067 ,  H04Q2011/0086

摘要： Methods and apparatus are described for “Smart” RF over Glass (RFoG) CPE Unit with Seamless PON Upgrade Capability. A method includes operating a customer premises equipment device including transporting upstream cable return services with a laser; and switching a drive source for the upstream laser from an analog driver to a digital driver by using a managed electrical switch to reuse a wavelength of the laser. An apparatus includes a customer premises equipment device including a laser for transporting upstream cable return services; and a managed electrical switch coupled to the laser that is used to switch a drive source for the upstream laser to reuse a wavelength of the laser.

摘要翻译： 描述了具有无缝PON升级能力的智能射频玻璃（RFoG）CPE单元的方法和设备。 一种方法包括操作客户驻地设备设备，包括用激光传输上游电缆返回服务; 以及通过使用被管理的电开关将上游激光器的驱动源从模拟驱动器切换到数字驱动器以重新使用激光器的波长。 一种装置包括：客户驻地设备装置，包括用于传输上游电缆返回服务的激光; 以及耦合到激光器的被管理的电开关，其用于切换用于上游激光器的驱动源以重新使用激光器的波长。

公开(公告)号：US08134506B2

公开(公告)日：2012-03-13

申请号：US12002322

申请日：2007-12-14

申请人： Oliver Paul Leisten

发明人： Oliver Paul Leisten

IPC分类号： H01Q1/24

CPC分类号： H01Q21/0006 ,  H01Q1/243 ,  H01Q9/0485

摘要： An antenna arrangement which includes two antennas which are resonant at a common operating frequency. The arrangement includes a circuit which combines output signals from each of the antennas to provide a combined signal output. Each antenna has an electrically insulative core of solid material having a relative dielectric constant greater than 5 and a three-dimensional antenna element structure. The structure includes at least a pair of elongate conductive antenna elements disposed on or adjacent a surface of the core.

摘要翻译： 一种天线装置，其包括以共同的工作频率共振的两个天线。 该装置包括组合来自每个天线的输出信号以提供组合信号输出的电路。 每个天线具有绝缘的固体材料芯，其具有大于5的相对介电常数和三维天线元件结构。 该结构包括设置在芯的表面上或附近的至少一对细长的导电天线元件。

公开(公告)号：US08048940B2

公开(公告)日：2011-11-01

申请号：US11177481

申请日：2005-07-11

申请人： Charles M. Lukehart ,  Wei Hong Zhong ,  Jiang Li ,  Eric D. Mowles

发明人： Charles M. Lukehart ,  Wei Hong Zhong ,  Jiang Li ,  Eric D. Mowles

IPC分类号： C08K9/04 ,  C08K3/04

CPC分类号： C08K3/046 ,  C08L63/00 ,  C08L101/00

摘要： Composites comprising at least one graphite-carbon nanofiber (GCNF) and a polymer phase covalently linked to a surface thereof.

摘要翻译： 包含至少一种石墨 - 碳纳米纤维（GCNF）和与其表面共价连接的聚合物相的复合材料。

公开(公告)号：US07675477B2

公开(公告)日：2010-03-09

申请号：US12005127

申请日：2007-12-20

申请人： Oliver Paul Leisten

发明人： Oliver Paul Leisten

IPC分类号： H01Q1/36

CPC分类号： H01Q11/08

摘要： A dielectrically-loaded helical antenna has a cylindrical ceramic core bearing metallised helical antenna elements which are coupled to a coaxial feeder structure passing axially through the core. Secured to an end face of the core is a circular laminate board having feed-through holes for receiving the end portions of feeder structure conductors. Coupling conductors on the face of the board that faces the core extend radially outwardly from connections with the feeder structure conductors to plated edge portions of the board. The board is of a diameter substantially equal to that of the core and bridging conductors overlying the plated edge portions connect the coupling conductors to the helical elements. The board incorporates a matching network.

摘要翻译： 介电加载的螺旋天线具有圆柱形陶瓷芯，其具有金属化的螺旋天线元件，其耦合到轴向通过芯的同轴馈线结构。 固定到芯的端面的是具有用于接收馈送器结构导体的端部的馈通孔的圆形层压板。 板的面对芯的耦合导体从与馈电结构导体的连接径向向外延伸到电路板的电镀边缘部分。 板的直径基本上等于芯的直径，并且覆盖电镀边缘部分的桥接导体将耦合导体连接到螺旋元件。 该板包含一个匹配的网络。

公开(公告)号：US07659774B2

公开(公告)日：2010-02-09

申请号：US11795746

申请日：2006-09-25

申请人： Matteo Conta ,  Andrea Baschirotto ,  Stefano D'Amico

发明人： Matteo Conta ,  Andrea Baschirotto ,  Stefano D'Amico

IPC分类号： H03B1/00 ,  H03K5/00 ,  H04B1/10

CPC分类号： H03H11/1213

摘要： The present invention addresses a need for reducing the power consumption in a baseband filter used in a front-end wireless receiver while providing the necessary linearity. In particular, relatively high linearity can be obtained with lower power consumption than has heretofore been the case. This is achieved in embodiments of the invention using an optimized single-branch fully differential structure which operates as a “composite” source-follower (when using CMOS devices) with an ideal unitary dc gain. A positive feedback internal to the source follower allows one to synthesize two complex-poles.

摘要翻译： 本发明解决了在提供必要的线性度的同时降低在前端无线接收机中使用的基带滤波器的功耗的需要。 特别地，与迄今为止相比，能够以更低的功耗获得相对高的线性度。 这在本发明的实施例中使用优化的单分支完全差分结构来实现，该单分支全差分结构作为具有理想单位直流增益的“复合”源极跟随器（当使用CMOS器件时）工作。 来源跟随器内部的正反馈允许一个合成两个复极点。

公开(公告)号：US07504017B2

公开(公告)日：2009-03-17

申请号：US10450864

申请日：2002-11-22

申请人： Francois Cardarelli

发明人： Francois Cardarelli

IPC分类号： C25C3/28

CPC分类号： C25C7/005 ,  C25C3/00 ,  C25C3/28

摘要： This invention relates to a method for electrowinning of titanium metal or titanium alloys from electrically conductive titanium mixed oxide compounds in the liquid state such as molten titania slag, molten ilmenite, molten leucoxene, molten perowskite, molten titanite, molten natural or synthetic rutile or molten titanium dioxide. The method involves providing the conductive titanium oxide compound at temperatures corresponding to the liquid state, pouring the molten material into an electrochemical reactor to form a pool of electrically conductive liquid acting as cathode material, covering the cathode material with a layer of electrolyte, such as molten salts or a solid state ionic conductor, deoxidizing electrochemically the molten cathode by direct current electrolysis. Preferably, the deoxidizing step is performed at high temperature using either a consumable carbon anode or an inert dimensionally stable anode or a gas diffusion anode. During the electrochemical reduction, droplets of liquid titanium metal or titanium alloy are produced at the slag/electrolyte interface and sink by gravity settling to the bottom of the electrochemical reactor forming, after coalescence, a pool of liquid titanium metal or titanium alloy. Meanwhile carbon dioxide or oxygen gas is evolved at the anode. The liquid metal is continuously siphoned or tapped under an inert atmosphere and cast into dense and coherent titanium metal or titanium alloy ingots.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于从液态的导电钛混合氧化物化合物中电解提取钛金属或钛合金的方法，例如熔融二氧化钛熔渣，熔融钛铁矿，熔融的次氯酸钠，熔融的金属，熔融的钛白石，熔融的天然或合成的金红石或熔融的 二氧化钛。 该方法包括在对应于液体状态的温度下提供导电氧化钛化合物，将熔融材料注入电化学反应器以形成充当阴极材料的导电液体池，用一层电解质覆盖阴极材料，例如 熔融盐或固态离子导体，通过直流电解电化学地将熔融阴极氧化。 优选地，使用消耗性碳阳极或惰性尺寸稳定的阳极或气体扩散阳极在高温下进行脱氧步骤。 在电化学还原期间，在渣/电解质界面处产生液态钛金属或钛合金的液滴，通过重力沉降到电化学反应器的底部，在聚结后形成液体钛金属或钛合金池。 同时二氧化碳或氧气在阳极放出。 液体金属在惰性气氛下连续虹吸或攻丝，并铸造成致密且连贯的钛金属或钛合金锭。