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    Wavelength locking method for an optical transceiver device and optical transceiver device
    1.
    发明授权
    Wavelength locking method for an optical transceiver device and optical transceiver device 有权
    用于光收发器设备和光收发器设备的波长锁定方法

    公开(公告)号：US08543004B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-09-24

    申请号：US13328093

    申请日：2011-12-16

    申请人： Michael Eiselt

    发明人： Michael Eiselt

    IPC分类号： H04B10/00 ,  H04B10/12 ,  H04B10/06

    CPC分类号： H04B10/40 ,  H04B10/572 ,  H04J14/02

    摘要： In one aspect, the present invention embraces a wavelength locking method for causing a narrow-band wavelength spectrum of an optical transmit signal of an optical transceiver device to track a narrow-band wavelength spectrum of an optical receive signal received by the optical transceiver device Further, the present invention embraces a wavelength lockable optical transceiver device, especially for a passive optical transmission network, using this wavelength locking method.

    摘要翻译： 一方面，本发明包括波长锁定方法，用于使光收发器装置的光发射信号的窄带波长频谱跟踪由光收发器装置接收的光接收信号的窄带波长频谱。 本发明使用这种波长锁定方法包括可波长锁定的光收发器装置，特别是用于无源光传输网络。

    System for efficient fluid depressurisation
    6.
    发明授权
    System for efficient fluid depressurisation 有权
    高效液体减压系统

    公开(公告)号：US08028535B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-10-04

    申请号：US12683661

    申请日：2010-01-07

    申请人： Paul Sikora

    发明人： Paul Sikora

    IPC分类号： F25B13/00 ,  F25D17/02

    CPC分类号： F02C1/02 ,  F01K27/00

    摘要： The present invention relates to a system for depressurisation of high pressure pipeline fluids. The system may provide for net power generation without the pressurised fluid undergoing liquefaction or solidification or unacceptable temperature reduction as a result of a Joule-Thompson process. The system is particularly relevant for depressurising high pressure natural gas pipelines in an energy efficient manner whilst making possible net power generation. The system for depressurisation of a pressurised fluid in a pipeline comprises at least one depressuriser for expanding the fluid in the pipeline to a lower pressure; and a transcritical heat pump for circulating a supercritical fluid, wherein the supercritical fluid undergoes cooling so as to release heat for transmission to the pressurised fluid in the pipeline prior to at least one expansion of said pressurised fluid.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于减压高压管道流体的系统。 该系统可以提供净发电，而不会由于焦耳汤普森过程而导致液化或固化的加压流体或不可接受的温度降低。 该系统特别适用于以有效的方式减压高压天然气管道，同时实现可能的净发电。 用于减压管道中的加压流体的系统包括至少一个用于将管道中的流体膨胀到较低压力的减压器; 以及用于使超临界流体循环的跨临界热泵，其中所述超临界流体经过冷却，以便在所述加压流体的至少一次膨胀之前释放热量以传输到管道中的加压流体。

    Polymer for filling gaps in semiconductor substrate and coating composition using the same
    7.
    发明授权
    Polymer for filling gaps in semiconductor substrate and coating composition using the same 有权
    用于填充半导体衬底中的间隙的聚合物和使用其的涂料组合物

    公开(公告)号：US07947795B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-05-24

    申请号：US11474231

    申请日：2006-06-23

    申请人： Hyun Hoo Sung ,  Jong Seob Kim ,  Sun Yul Lee ,  Seung Bae Oh ,  Dae Yun Kim

    发明人： Hyun Hoo Sung ,  Jong Seob Kim ,  Sun Yul Lee ,  Seung Bae Oh ,  Dae Yun Kim

    IPC分类号： C08F220/10

    CPC分类号： C08F8/42 ,  C08F220/06 ,  C08F220/18 ,  C08F220/26

    摘要： A polymer for filling gaps in a semiconductor substrate and a composition using the polymer are provided. According to the composition, holes having a diameter of 100 nm or less and an aspect ratio (i.e. a ratio between the diameter and height of the holes) of 1 or higher in semiconductor substrates can be substantially completely filled by common spin coating without formation of defects, e.g., air voids, the film can be dissolved by an aqueous alkaline solution (i.e. a developing solution) until a desired thickness is reached, the film is highly resistant to isopropyl alcohol (IPA) and plasma etching after curing by baking, and residue can be rapidly removed from the inside of the holes by ashing.

    摘要翻译： 提供了用于填充半导体衬底中的间隙的聚合物和使用该聚合物的组合物。 根据该组成，半导体基板中直径为100nm以下的孔和纵横比（即，孔的直径和高度之比）为1以上的孔可以通过普通旋涂基本上完全填充而不形成 缺陷，例如空气隙，膜可以通过碱性水溶液（即显影液）溶解直到达到所需厚度，该膜对通过烘烤固化后的异丙醇（IPA）和等离子体蚀刻具有高度耐受性，并且 残渣可以通过灰化从孔的内部快速除去。

    Bicycle trainer with variable resistance to pedaling
    8.
    发明授权
    Bicycle trainer with variable resistance to pedaling 有权
    自行车教练具有可变阻力踩踏

    公开(公告)号：US07766798B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-08-03

    申请号：US12206696

    申请日：2008-09-08

    申请人： Brian H. Hamilton

    发明人： Brian H. Hamilton

    IPC分类号： A63B69/16

    CPC分类号： A63B69/16 ,  A63B21/00069 ,  A63B21/008 ,  A63B21/015 ,  A63B24/0087 ,  A63B2024/009 ,  A63B2069/163 ,  A63B2069/165 ,  A63B2069/166 ,  A63B2220/78

    摘要： The invention is a bicycle trainer to which a standard bicycle temporarily attaches for exercise and simulated rides. A lifting mechanism raises and lowers the front tire, and in preferred embodiments, a frame engages the rear tire to hold the rear tire in an elevated position against a resistance cylinder. The resistance cylinder provides a force against rear tire revolution and varies the resistance to pedaling. The resistance cylinder can vary resistance against back tire revolution by pumping a resistance fluid into and out of the cylinder, by changing the position of the resistance cylinder in relation to the back tire, or by translation of the bicycle back and forth. In other embodiments, the trainer is electronically controlled to simulate real-world geographical courses programmed into a readable format for electronically maneuvering front tire and back tire positions as necessary to provide resistance to pedaling.

    摘要翻译： 本发明是一种自行车训练器，其中标准自行车临时附加用于运动和模拟乘坐。 提升机构升高并降低前轮胎，并且在优选实施例中，框架接合后轮胎以将后轮胎保持在抵抗电动缸的升高位置。 电阻缸提供抵抗后轮转速的力，并改变踩踏的阻力。 电阻缸可以通过将阻力流体相对于后轮胎的位置改变，或者通过自行车来回转动来将阻力流体泵入和流出缸体，从而改变抵抗后轮转速的阻力。 在其他实施例中，训练者被电子控制以模拟编程成可读格式的真实世界地理课程，以便根据需要电动操纵前轮胎和后轮胎位置以提供对踏板的抵抗力。

    Strengthened optical waveguide fiber cable
    10.
    发明授权
    Strengthened optical waveguide fiber cable 有权
    加强光纤光缆

    公开(公告)号：US07469088B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-12-23

    申请号：US11848740

    申请日：2007-08-31

    申请人： Klaus Nothofer ,  Peter Lausch

    发明人： Klaus Nothofer ,  Peter Lausch

    IPC分类号： G02B6/44

    CPC分类号： G02B6/4432 ,  G02B6/4436

    摘要： The present invention relates to a loose tube optical waveguide fiber cable that is suitable for riser or plenum applications. The cable includes a protective tube that loosely surrounds two or more optical waveguides inside the hollow cavity defined by the tube. The protective tube has an inner surface and an outer surface and is a dry structure. Accordingly, the protective tube does not contain any gel-like compounds or other materials around the optical fibers positioned inside the protective tube. Strengthening members are disposed between the inner surface of the protective tube and the outer surface of the protective tube. The strengthening members are configured as embedded or layered strengthening elements and are disposed longitudinally along the length of the cable.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种适用于提升管或增压室应用的松套管光纤光缆。 电缆包括一个保护管，其松动地围绕由管限定的中空腔内的两个或多个光波导。 保护管具有内表面和外表面，并且是干结构。 因此，保护​​管在保护管内部的光纤周围不含任何凝胶状化合物或其他材料。 加强构件设置在保护管的内表面和保护管的外表面之间。 加强构件被构造为嵌入或分层加强元件，并且沿着电缆的长度纵向设置。