摘要:
The invention describes a temperature-stable protective coating over a metallic substrate surface (1), which coating includes at least one layer of material (4) consisting of MCrAlY, where M represents at least one of the elements selected from the group of materials consisting of Fe, Co and Ni. The invention also describes a production process for this coating. The invention is distinguished by the fact that a multiplicity of local elevations, known as rivets (3), are provided distributed directly over the area of the substrate surface (1) or distributed indirectly over the area of the substrate surface, separated from the substrate surface (1) by means of at least one interlayer (2), which rivets are fixedly joined to the substrate surface (1) or the interlayer (2), that at least one layer of material (4) consisting of MCrAlY is deposited on the substrate surface (1) or interlayer (2) in such a manner that the layer of material (4) consisting of MCrAlY completely surrounds the rivets (3), completely fills regions which lie between adjacent rivets (3) and projects above the rivets (3).
摘要:
The invention relates to a transformation controlled nitride precipitation hardening heat-treatable steel with the following composition (data in wt. %): 15-18 Cr, max. 0.5 Mn, 4-10 Ni, max. 15 Co, max. 4 W, max. 4 Mo, 0.5-1 V, at least one of Nb, Ta, Hf and Zr totaling between 0.001-0.1, 0.001-0.05 Ti, max. 0.5 Si, max. 0.05 C, 0.13-0.25 N, max. 4 Cu, rest iron and usual impurities, under the condition that the weight ratio of vanadium to nitrogen V/N is in the range between 3.5 and 4.2. The invention also relates to a heat treatment process for this steel. Very good strength, ductility and also corrosion resistance can be attained.
摘要:
A process for producing a spatially shaped carrier layer (3) which is of foil-like design from hard brittle material includes: providing a basic mold (1) having a spatially shaped surface, depositing a material which is in the gas or liquid phase on the spatially shaped surface, solidifying the material which has been deposited on the spatially shaped surface to form a hard brittle material layer (3), and separating the hard brittle material layer (3) from the spatially shaped surface in order to obtain the carrier layer (3) which consists of hard brittle material.
摘要:
The invention relates to a martensitic-hardenable heat-treated steel, having the following composition (data in % by weight): 9 to 13% Cr, 0.001 to 0.25% Mn, 2 to 7% Ni, 0.001 to 8% Co, at least one of W and Mo in total between 0.5 and 4%, 0.5 to 0.8% V, at least one of Nb, Ta, Zr and Hf in total between 0.001 and 0.1%, 0.001 to 0.05% Ti, 0.001 to 0.15% Si, 0.01 to 0.1% C, 0.12 to 0.18% N, at most 0.025% P, at most 0.015% S, at most 0.01% Al, at most 0.0012% Sb, at most 0.007% Sn, at most 0.012% As, remainder iron and customary impurities, and the proviso that the ratio by weight of vanadium to nitrogen V/N lies in the range between 3.5 and 4.2. After solution annealing at 1050 to 1250° C., cooling to a temperature below 300° C., tempering treatment, partial or complete reaustenitization at 600 to 900° C., cooling to a temperature below 300° C. and annealing at a temperature from 550 to 650° C., it has a high resistance to heat combined, at the same time, with a high ductility.