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公开(公告)号：US20110265372A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-03
申请号：US13160113
申请日：2011-06-14
IPC分类号： C10L1/12
CPC分类号： C10L1/1208 , C10L1/106 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/2383 , C10L10/02 , C10L10/04 , C10L10/06 , C10L10/18
摘要： There is disclosed a fuel composition comprising: a water-free, organic fuel; and a nanoalloy represented by the following generic formula (Aa)n(Bb)n(Cc)n(Dd)n( . . . )n; wherein each capital letter and ( . . . ) is a metal; wherein A is a combustion modifier; B is a deposit modifier; C is a corrosion inhibitor; and D is a combustion co-modifier/electrostatic precipitator enhancer; wherein each subscript letter represents compositional stoichiometry; wherein each n is independently greater than or equal to zero; wherein the nanoalloy comprises at least two different metals; and with the proviso that if the metal is cerium, then its compositional stoichiometry is less than about 0.7.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种燃料组合物，其包括：无水的有机燃料; 和由以下通式（Aa）n（Bb）n（Cc）n（Dd）n（...）n表示的纳米合金; 其中每个大写字母和（...）是金属; 其中A是燃烧改性剂; B是一种沉积物调节剂; C是腐蚀抑制剂; 和D是燃烧共改性剂/静电除尘器增强剂; 其中每个下标字母表示组成化学计量; 其中每个n独立地大于或等于零; 其中所述纳米合金包含至少两种不同的金属; 并且条件是如果金属是铈，则其组成化学计量小于约0.7。
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07878160B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-01
申请号：US11860363
申请日：2007-09-24
申请人： Allen A. Aradi , Joseph W. Roos
发明人： Allen A. Aradi , Joseph W. Roos
IPC分类号： F02B75/08
CPC分类号： C10L10/18 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/1616 , C10L1/1641 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/222 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/2387 , C10L1/305 , F02M61/166 , F02M61/168 , F02M2200/9038 , Y10T29/49412
摘要： In a specific embodiment of this invention, deposits and soot formation in a direct injection engine are reduced by passivating the injectors to within 0.1 mm of the injector nozzle. The fuel used with the inventive injectors comprises fuel-soluble additives.
摘要翻译： 在本发明的具体实施例中，通过将喷射器钝化到喷射器喷嘴的0.1mm内，直接喷射发动机中的沉积物和烟灰形成被减少。 与本发明喷射器一起使用的燃料包括燃料可溶性添加剂。
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3.发明授权Supplying tungsten to a combustion system or combustion system exhaust stream containing iron 失效将钨供应到燃烧系统或燃烧系统含有铁的废气流公开(公告)号：US07794512B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-14
申请号：US11687253
申请日：2007-03-16
CPC分类号： C10L10/06 , B01D53/9445 , B01D2255/20776 , C10L1/10 , C10L1/12 , C10L1/305 , C10L3/10 , C10L3/12 , C10L5/44 , C10L5/46 , C10L10/00 , C10L10/02 , C10L10/04 , C10L10/10 , C10M125/00 , C10M125/10 , C10M2201/062 , C10M2201/08 , C10N2210/06 , C10N2210/08 , C10N2240/10 , F02B47/04 , F02B51/02 , F02M25/00 , F23J7/00 , Y02A50/2324 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30 , Y02T10/121 , Y02T10/126 , Y02T10/22 , C10N2210/02
摘要： The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for delivering tungsten from a to a fuel combustion system or to the exhaust therefrom. By the present invention, tungsten from the lubricant or the fuel will interact with iron from the combustion process. In this manner, the tungsten scavenges or inactivates iron that can otherwise poison catalytic converters, sensors and/or automotive on-board diagnostic devices and/or reduce the operation of spark plugs. The present invention can also lead to improved durability of exhaust after treatment systems. Supplying tungsten acts to change the characteristics of iron deposits formed by combusting a fuel with iron.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于将钨从燃料燃烧系统或从其排出的废气输送的装置和方法。 通过本发明，来自润滑剂或燃料的钨将与来自燃烧过程的铁相互作用。 以这种方式，钨清除或灭活铁，否则可能会毒化催化转化器，传感器和/或汽车车载诊断装置和/或减少火花塞的操作。 本发明还可以改善处理系统后排气的耐久性。 提供钨的作用是改变通过燃烧燃料与铁形成的铁矿床的特性。
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4.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100212216A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-26
申请号：US12775121
申请日：2010-05-06
IPC分类号： C10L1/12
CPC分类号： C10L10/06 , B01D53/9445 , B01D2255/20776 , C10L1/10 , C10L1/12 , C10L1/305 , C10L3/10 , C10L3/12 , C10L5/44 , C10L5/46 , C10L10/00 , C10L10/02 , C10L10/04 , C10L10/10 , C10M125/00 , C10M125/10 , C10M2201/062 , C10M2201/08 , C10N2210/06 , C10N2210/08 , C10N2240/10 , F02B47/04 , F02B51/02 , F02M25/00 , F23J7/00 , Y02A50/2324 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30 , Y02T10/121 , Y02T10/126 , Y02T10/22 , C10N2210/02
摘要： The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for delivering tungsten from a to a fuel combustion system or to the exhaust therefrom. By the present invention, tungsten from the lubricant or the fuel will interact with iron from the combustion process. In this manner, the tungsten scavenges or inactivates iron that can otherwise poison catalytic converters, sensors and/or automotive on-board diagnostic devices and/or reduce the operation of spark plugs. The present invention can also lead to improved durability of exhaust after treatment systems. Supplying tungsten acts to change the characteristics of iron deposits formed by combusting a fuel with iron.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于将钨从燃料燃烧系统或从其排出的废气输送的装置和方法。 通过本发明，来自润滑剂或燃料的钨将与来自燃烧过程的铁相互作用。 以这种方式，钨清除或灭活铁，否则可能会毒化催化转化器，传感器和/或汽车车载诊断装置和/或减少火花塞的操作。 本发明还可以改善处理系统后排气的耐久性。 提供钨的作用是改变通过燃烧燃料与铁形成的铁矿床的特性。
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公开(公告)号：US20090107555A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-30
申请号：US11931458
申请日：2007-10-31
申请人： Allen A. Aradi
发明人： Allen A. Aradi
CPC分类号： C10L1/232 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1852 , C10L1/223 , C10L1/238 , C10L10/10 , Y10T137/0391
摘要： The present disclosure relates to methods and compositions for improving fuel atomization and combustion efficiency comprising fuel additives for use in combustion systems where fuel is injected into the combustion zone under very high pressure
摘要翻译： 本公开涉及用于改善燃料雾化和燃烧效率的方法和组合物，其包括用于燃烧系统的燃料添加剂，其中在非常高的压力下将燃料喷射到燃烧区
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6.发明授权Nanoparticle additives and lubricant formulations containing the nanoparticle additives 有权纳米颗粒添加剂和含有纳米颗粒添加剂的润滑剂配方公开(公告)号：US08741821B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-03
申请号：US11619470
申请日：2007-01-03
申请人： Tze-Chi Jao , Mark T. Devlin , Allen A. Aradi
发明人： Tze-Chi Jao , Mark T. Devlin , Allen A. Aradi
IPC分类号： C10M169/04
CPC分类号： C10M125/10 , B82Y30/00 , C01F17/0043 , C01P2004/03 , C01P2004/32 , C01P2004/64 , C10M125/22 , C10M2201/062 , C10M2201/065 , C10M2207/289 , C10N2210/00 , C10N2220/082 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/06 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2250/12
摘要： A method for reducing a friction coefficient adjacent a lubricated surface, and a lubricant composition for reducing a friction coefficient between lubricated surfaces. The method includes providing an amount of metal-containing dispersed in a fully formulated lubricant composition containing a base oil of lubricating viscosity, wherein the nanoparticles have an average particles size ranging from about 1 to about 10 nanometers. The lubricant composition containing the metal-containing nanoparticles is applied to a surface to be lubricated.
摘要翻译： 一种用于降低与润滑表面相邻的摩擦系数的方法，以及用于降低润滑表面之间的摩擦系数的润滑剂组合物。 该方法包括提供一定量的分散在含有润滑粘度的基础油的完全配制的润滑剂组合物中的金属，其中纳米颗粒的平均粒度范围为约1至约10纳米。 将含有金属的纳米颗粒的润滑剂组合物施加到待润滑的表面上。
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公开(公告)号：US20100304962A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-02
申请号：US12854984
申请日：2010-08-12
IPC分类号： B01J31/22
CPC分类号： C10L1/14 , C10L1/1616 , C10L1/1814 , C10L1/1828 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/1886 , C10L1/1888 , C10L1/189 , C10L1/2437 , C10L1/2608 , C10L1/301 , C10L1/305 , C10L9/10 , C10L10/00 , C10L10/02 , C10L10/04
摘要： A safe, metal-containing combustion additive and a method of formulation is directed for use in connection with utility and industrial furnaces. The additive includes a metal-containing catalyst, a ligand for complexing with the catalyst and a solvent for carrying the catalyst/ligand complex. The vapor pressure of the additive is less than about 200×10−5 Torr at 100° F.
摘要翻译： 一种安全的含金属燃烧添加剂和配方的方法是用于公用事业和工业炉的使用。 添加剂包括含金属催化剂，与催化剂络合的配体和用于承载催化剂/配体络合物的溶剂。 添加剂的蒸气压在100°F时小于约200×10-5乇。
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公开(公告)号：US20100212221A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-26
申请号：US12393620
申请日：2009-02-26
申请人： ALLEN A. ARADI
发明人： ALLEN A. ARADI
IPC分类号： C10L5/00
CPC分类号： C10L1/12 , B82Y30/00 , C01F17/0043 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2006/22 , C06B23/007 , C09C1/021 , C09C1/028 , C09C1/043 , C09C1/24 , C09C1/36 , C09C1/407 , C09C1/62 , C09C3/08 , C10L1/10 , C10L1/1208 , C10L1/1233 , C10L1/1266 , C10L1/202 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/223 , C10L1/232 , C10L1/2608 , C10L9/10 , C10L10/02
摘要： There is disclosed a fuel additive composition including at least one of: i) a particle(s) or nanoparticle(s) of oxide(s), hydroxide(s), hydrate(s), and/or carbonate(s) selected from the group consisting of: Al, Sb, Mg, Fe, Mo, Zn, Sn, B, Bi, Ca, Li, Na, K, Ba, Mn, Si, Cu, Cd, Co, Ni, Cr, Ti, Ce, and V; and ii) an alloy(s) or nanoalloy(s) containing two or more metals selected from the group consisting of Al, Sb, Mg, Fe, Mo, Zn, Sn, B, Bi, Ca, Li, Na, K, Ba, Mn, Si, Cu, Cd, Co, Ni, Cr, Ti, Ce, and V; wherein at least one of the i) particles or nanoparticles and ii) alloys or nanoalloys can be capped with at least one iii) flame retardant material. The fuel additive composition can modulate fuel combustion.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种燃料添加剂组合物，其包括以下中的至少一种：i）选自以下的至少一种或多种氧化物，一种或多种氢氧化物，水合物和/或碳酸盐的颗粒或纳米颗粒： 由Al，Sb，Mg，Fe，Mo，Zn，Sn，B，Bi，Ca，Li，Na，K，Ba，Mn，Si，Cu，Cd，Co，Ni，Cr，Ti，Ce组成的组 ，和V; 以及ii）含有选自Al，Sb，Mg，Fe，Mo，Zn，Sn，B，Bi，Ca，Li，Na，K中的两种以上的金属的合金或纳米合金， Ba，Mn，Si，Cu，Cd，Co，Ni，Cr，Ti，Ce和V; 其中所述i）颗粒或纳米颗粒中的至少一种和ii）合金或纳米合金可以用至少一种iii）阻燃材料覆盖。 燃料添加剂组合物可以调节燃料燃烧。
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9.发明授权Additives and lubricant formulations for improved used oil combustion properties 失效用于改善二手油燃烧性能的添加剂和润滑剂配方公开(公告)号：US07780746B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-24
申请号：US11534314
申请日：2006-09-22
申请人： Ian Macpherson , Allen A. Aradi , David Cleaver
发明人： Ian Macpherson , Allen A. Aradi , David Cleaver
CPC分类号： C10M159/18 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/06 , C10N2210/07 , C10N2210/08 , C10N2230/50 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/40
摘要： The disclosure is directed to a method of enhancing a fuel value for a used or waste lubricating oil, lubricating oils having improved combustion and emission characteristics, and a business method for distributing and using waste oils as components of primary combustion fuels. In one embodiment, there is provided a lubricating oil composition having improved combustion and emission properties when burned as a used lubricating oil composition. The lubricating oil composition includes a major amount of oil of lubricating viscosity and a minor combustion improving amount of a combustion improving additive.
摘要翻译： 本公开涉及一种提高用过的或废润滑油，具有改进的燃烧和排放特性的润滑油的燃料价值的方法，以及用于分配和使用废油作为一次燃烧燃料的组分的商业方法。 在一个实施方案中，提供了当作为使用的润滑油组合物燃烧时具有改进的燃烧和排放性能的润滑油组合物。 润滑油组合物包括主要量的润滑粘度的油和燃烧改进添加剂的少量燃烧改善量。
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10.发明授权Composition and method to reduce peroxides in middle distillate fuels containing oxygenates 失效减少包含含氧化合物的中间馏分燃料中过氧化物的组成和方法公开(公告)号：US07615085B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-10
申请号：US10701084
申请日：2003-11-04
CPC分类号： C10L10/02 , C10L1/026 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/1832 , C10L1/1857 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/2225 , C10L1/231 , C10L10/04 , Y02E50/13
摘要： A reduction in the formation or presence of peroxides in middle distillate fuels is obtained through the combination of a hydrocarbon additive with the fuel. Specifically, the middle distillate fuel is blended with one or more oxygenates. The hydrocarbon additive includes a polar function group and a tertiary hydrogen beta to the functional group. Middle distillate fuels incorporating the additive, the additive itself, and methods using the additive all retard the formation of or reduce the presence of peroxides in the fuel. The reduction of peroxides improves the durability of fuels systems elastomers, enhances fuel stability and color durability, and reduces the formation of fuel sediment.
摘要翻译： 通过烃添加剂与燃料的组合，可以获得中间馏分燃料中过氧化物的形成或存在的减少。 具体地说，中间馏分燃料与一种或多种含氧化合物混合。 烃添加剂包括极性官能团和官能团的叔氢β。 掺入添加剂的中间馏分燃料，添加剂本身以及使用该添加剂的方法都阻碍了燃料中过氧化物的形成或减少。 过氧化物的还原提高了燃料体系弹性体的耐久性，提高燃料的稳定性和颜色耐久性，并减少了燃料沉积物的形成。
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