Frequency estimation in an intradyne optical receiver
    1.
    发明授权
    Frequency estimation in an intradyne optical receiver 有权
    intradyne光接收机中的频率估计

    公开(公告)号:US08073345B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-06

    申请号:US11644536

    申请日:2006-12-22

    IPC分类号: H04B10/06

    摘要: A method for determining symbols PSK modulated on an optical carrier includes interfering a first polarization component of the modulated optical carrier and a reference optical carrier in a first optical mixer and interfering the first polarization component of the modulated optical carrier and the reference with a different relative phase in a second optical mixer. The method also includes sampling the interfered carriers from the first optical mixer to produce first digital sampled values and sampling the interfered carriers from the second optical mixer to produce second digital sampled values. The first and second digital sampled values of a sampling period form a first complex sampling value thereof. The method also includes offsetting a phase of a complex signal value corresponding to each first complex sampling value to correct for a phase error caused by a frequency offset between the modulated and reference optical carriers.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于确定在光载波上调制的符号PSK的方法包括:在第一光混合器中干扰调制光载波的第一偏振分量和参考光载波,并将调制的光载波的第一偏振分量与参考用不同的相对 在第二光学混合器中。 该方法还包括对来自第一光混合器的受干扰载波进行采样,以产生第一数字采样值,并对来自第二光混合器的干扰载波进行采样以产生第二数字采样值。 采样周期的第一和第二数字采样值形成其第一复数采样值。 该方法还包括抵消对应于每个第一复数采样值的复信号值的相位,以校正由调制参考光载波之间的频率偏移引起的相位误差。

    Digital clock and data recovery scheme
    2.
    发明授权
    Digital clock and data recovery scheme 有权
    数字时钟和数据恢复方案

    公开(公告)号:US08095019B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-10

    申请号:US12182221

    申请日:2008-07-30

    IPC分类号: H04B10/06

    摘要: A method and apparatus providing clock and data recovery within an optical receiver using three CMA FIR filters with different group delays where filter coefficients are adapted to provide for a filter exhibiting a group delay of one sample period from which symbols for further processing are provided.

    摘要翻译: 一种使用具有不同组延迟的三个CMA FIR滤波器在光接收机内提供时钟和数据恢复的方法和装置,其中滤波器系数适于提供呈现一个采样周期的组延迟的滤波器,从该延迟提供用于进一步处理的符号。

    BALANCED OPTICAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
    3.
    发明申请
    BALANCED OPTICAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR 有权
    平衡光信号处理器

    公开(公告)号:US20090154940A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-18

    申请号:US11957725

    申请日:2007-12-17

    IPC分类号: H04B10/06

    CPC分类号: H04B10/00 H04B2210/006

    摘要: An apparatus and method for reducing electrical signal intermodulation by processing a balanced electrical signal in the optical domain in a manner adapted to reduce noise and second order intermodulation, and converting the processed optical signal back to an electrical domain signal with either a single or balanced (differential) outputs.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于通过以适于减少噪声和二阶互调的方式处理光域中的平衡电信号并且将经处理的光信号转换回具有单个或平衡的电域信号的方式来减少电信号互调的装置和方法 差分)输出。

    Ridge and mesa optical waveguides
    5.
    发明申请
    Ridge and mesa optical waveguides 有权
    脊和台面光波导

    公开(公告)号:US20090111201A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-30

    申请号:US12286224

    申请日:2008-09-29

    IPC分类号: H01L21/02

    摘要: Apparatus including: a substrate layer having a substantially planar top surface; an optically conductive peak located and elongated on, and spanning a first thickness measured in a direction generally away from, the top surface; the optically conductive peak having first and second lateral walls each including distal and proximal lateral wall portions, the proximal lateral wall portions intersecting the top surface; and first and second sidewall layers located on the distal lateral wall portions, the sidewall layers not intersecting the top surface and spanning a second thickness that is less than the first thickness measured in the same direction.

    摘要翻译: 设备包括:具有基本平坦的顶表面的基底层; 位于并延伸并且跨越在大致远离顶表面的方向测量的第一厚度的光导体峰; 所述光导体峰具有第一和第二侧壁,每个侧壁包括远侧和近侧壁部分,所述近侧壁部分与所述顶表面相交; 以及位于所述远侧壁部分上的第一和第二侧壁层,所述侧壁层不与所述顶表面相交并跨越在相同方向上测量的小于所述第一厚度的第二厚度。

    Ridge and mesa optical waveguides
    6.
    发明授权
    Ridge and mesa optical waveguides 有权
    脊和台面光波导

    公开(公告)号:US07454112B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-18

    申请号:US11394780

    申请日:2006-03-31

    IPC分类号: G02B6/10 G02B6/00

    摘要: Apparatus including: a substrate layer having a substantially planar top surface; an optically conductive peak located and elongated on, and spanning a first thickness measured in a direction generally away from, the top surface; the optically conductive peak having first and second lateral walls each including distal and proximal lateral wall portions, the proximal lateral wall portions intersecting the top surface; and first and second sidewall layers located on the distal lateral wall portions, the sidewall layers not intersecting the top surface and spanning a second thickness that is less than the first thickness measured in the same direction.

    摘要翻译: 设备包括:具有基本平坦的顶表面的基底层; 位于并延伸并且跨越在大致远离顶表面的方向测量的第一厚度的光导体峰; 所述光导体峰具有第一和第二侧壁,每个侧壁包括远侧和近侧壁部分,所述近侧壁部分与所述顶表面相交; 以及位于所述远侧壁部分上的第一和第二侧壁层,所述侧壁层不与所述顶表面相交并跨越在相同方向上测量的小于所述第一厚度的第二厚度。

    Frequncy estimation in an intradyne optical receiver
    7.
    发明申请
    Frequncy estimation in an intradyne optical receiver 有权
    内插光接收机中的频率估计

    公开(公告)号:US20080152361A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-26

    申请号:US11644536

    申请日:2006-12-22

    IPC分类号: H04B10/06

    摘要: A method for determining symbols PSK modulated on an optical carrier includes interfering a first polarization component of the modulated optical carrier and a reference optical carrier in a first optical mixer and interfering the first polarization component of the modulated optical carrier and the reference with a different relative phase in a second optical mixer. The method also includes sampling the interfered carriers from the first optical mixer to produce first digital sampled values and sampling the interfered carriers from the second optical mixer to produce second digital sampled values. The first and second digital sampled values of a sampling period form a first complex sampling value thereof. The method also includes offsetting a phase of a complex signal value corresponding to each first complex sampling value to correct for a phase error caused by a frequency offset between the modulated and reference optical carriers.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于确定在光载波上调制的符号PSK的方法包括:在第一光混合器中干扰调制光载波的第一偏振分量和参考光载波,并将调制的光载波的第一偏振分量与参考用不同的相对 在第二光学混合器中。 该方法还包括对来自第一光混合器的受干扰载波进行采样,以产生第一数字采样值,并对来自第二光混合器的干扰载波进行采样以产生第二数字采样值。 采样周期的第一和第二数字采样值形成其第一复数采样值。 该方法还包括抵消对应于每个第一复数采样值的复信号值的相位,以校正由调制参考光载波之间的频率偏移引起的相位误差。

    Monlithically coupled waveguide and phototransistor
    9.
    发明授权
    Monlithically coupled waveguide and phototransistor 有权
    单片耦合波导和光电晶体管

    公开(公告)号:US07471855B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-30

    申请号:US11180122

    申请日:2005-07-13

    IPC分类号: G02B6/12

    CPC分类号: G02B6/4204 G02B6/30

    摘要: An optical integrated circuit comprises a semiconductor body, a semiconductor optical waveguide located on the body, and a bipolar phototransistor located on and optically coupled to the waveguide. In a preferred embodiment, the base region of the transistor is configured to absorb radiation propagating in the waveguide, but the emitter and collector regions are both configured not to absorb the propagating radiation. In a further preferred embodiment, the waveguide is configured to guide the radiation along a propagation axis therein, and the transistor makes an elongated footprint along the waveguide, the footprint being elongated along the direction of the propagation axis. In another preferred embodiment, the footprint is at least three times longer along the propagation axis than along a direction perpendicular thereto.

    摘要翻译: 光学集成电路包括半导体本体,位于本体上的半导体光波导和位于光学耦合到波导的双极光电晶体管。 在优选实施例中,晶体管的基极区被配置为吸收在波导中传播的辐射,但是发射极和集电极区域均被配置为不吸收传播辐射。 在另一优选实施例中,波导被配置为沿其中的传播轴引导辐射,并且晶体管沿着波导形成细长的占地面积,所述覆盖区沿着传播轴线的方向延伸。 在另一个优选实施例中,沿着传播轴线的距离比垂直于其的方向至少长三倍。

    Ridge and mesa optical waveguides
    10.
    发明授权
    Ridge and mesa optical waveguides 有权
    脊和台面光波导

    公开(公告)号:US08070973B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-06

    申请号:US12286224

    申请日:2008-09-29

    IPC分类号: B44C1/22

    摘要: Apparatus including: a substrate layer having a substantially planar top surface; an optically conductive peak located and elongated on, and spanning a first thickness measured in a direction generally away from, the top surface; the optically conductive peak having first and second lateral walls each including distal and proximal lateral wall portions, the proximal lateral wall portions intersecting the top surface; and first and second sidewall layers located on the distal lateral wall portions, the sidewall layers not intersecting the top surface and spanning a second thickness that is less than the first thickness measured in the same direction.

    摘要翻译: 设备包括:具有基本平坦的顶表面的基底层; 位于并延伸并且跨越在大致远离顶表面的方向测量的第一厚度的光导体峰; 所述光导体峰具有第一和第二侧壁,每个侧壁包括远侧和近侧壁部分,所述近侧壁部分与所述顶表面相交; 以及位于所述远侧壁部分上的第一和第二侧壁层,所述侧壁层不与所述顶表面相交并跨越在相同方向上测量的小于所述第一厚度的第二厚度。