Carbon nanotube array interface material and methods
    1.
    发明授权
    Carbon nanotube array interface material and methods 有权
    碳纳米管阵列界面材料及方法

    公开(公告)号:US08808857B1

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-19

    申请号:US12185020

    申请日:2008-08-01

    IPC分类号: B32B9/00

    CPC分类号: B32B9/00 B32B5/24 Y10T428/30

    摘要: An interface material employing carbon nanotube (CNT) array and a method of fabricating the same. A first CNT array is provided on a first substrate. A second CNT array is provided on a second substrate. A first support layer is disposed on the first CNT array, wherein the first CNT array is between the first support layer and the first substrate. A second support layer is disposed on the second CNT array, wherein the second CNT array is between the second support layer and the second substrate. The first support layer is attached to the second support layer. The first and second substrates are removed, thereby providing the interface material.

    摘要翻译: 使用碳纳米管(CNT)阵列的界面材料及其制造方法。 在第一衬底上提供第一CNT阵列。 第二CNT阵列设置在第二基板上。 第一支撑层设置在第一CNT阵列上,其中第一CNT阵列位于第一支撑层和第一基底之间。 第二支撑层设置在第二CNT阵列上,其中第二CNT阵列位于第二支撑层和第二基板之间。 第一支撑层附接到第二支撑层。 去除第一和第二基板,从而提供界面材料。

    Network operator identification for CDMA communication networks
    4.
    发明授权
    Network operator identification for CDMA communication networks 有权
    CDMA通信网络的网络运营商识别

    公开(公告)号:US07542451B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-02

    申请号:US10607966

    申请日:2003-06-27

    IPC分类号: H04B7/216

    摘要: A network operator identifier is used to uniquely identify each network operator to support international roaming. The network operator identifier includes (1) a Mobile Country Code (MCC) that identifies the country in which a network operator belongs and (2) a Network Operator Code (NOC), which may be a Mobile Network Code (MNC), that distinguishes network operators within a given MCC. Each network operator is assigned a unique combination of MCC and NOC that distinctly identifies the network operator, and the network operator identifier can be stored in a single entry in a preferred roaming list. The base stations of each network operator broadcast the network operator identifier in signaling messages. A mobile station receives a signaling message from a base station, obtains the network operator identifier, searches its preferred roaming list for an entry with the network operator identifier, and determines whether or not the current CDMA network is accessible.

    摘要翻译: 网络运营商标识符用于唯一标识每个网络运营商以支持国际漫游。 网络运营商标识符包括(1)识别网络运营商所属国家的移动国家代码(MCC)和(2)可能是移动网络代码(MNC)的网络运营商代码(NOC),其区分 指定MCC内的网络运营商。 为每个网络运营商分配MCC和NOC的唯一组合,其明确地标识网络运营商,并且网络运营商标识符可以存储在优选漫游列表中的单个条目中。 每个网络运营商的基站在信令消息中广播网络运营商标识符。 移动台从基站接收信令消息,获取网络运营商标识符,在其首选漫游列表中搜索具有网络运营商标识符的条目,并确定当前的CDMA网络是否可访问。

    Service creation apparatus for a communications network
    5.
    发明授权
    Service creation apparatus for a communications network 失效
    用于通信网络的服务创建装置

    公开(公告)号:US5907607A

    公开(公告)日:1999-05-25

    申请号:US727518

    申请日:1997-01-15

    摘要: A service creation system for a communications network of the intelligent network type has three different levels at which service creation activities can be carried out, these being SCE1, SCE2 and SCE3. The use of separate levels allows access to the service creation system to be kept functionally separate for users having different interests in the network. Hence, features which have to be installed at the network element level for a selected service to be available can be created in SCE1. Marketable service features, which give a view of features in that they encapsulate call handling logic thereof together with support and management descriptions of the feature, can be created in SCE2. Service packages, which permit collection of marketable service features to meet requirements of a service together with service-specific support and management information, can be created in either of Sce2 or SCE3. Profiles, which list the features relevant to a service for a user and provide data slots for the data necessary to each feature, can be provisioned and modified in SCE3.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / GB95 / 00913 Sec。 371日期1997年1月15日 102(e)日期1997年1月15日PCT 1995年4月21日PCT PCT。 公开号WO95 / 29564 日期:1995年11月2日智能网络通信网络的服务创建系统有三个不同的层次可以进行业务创建活动,分别是SCE1,SCE2和SCE3。 使用单独的级别允许访问服务创建系统以在网络中具有不同兴趣的用户保持功能性分离。 因此,可以在SCE1中创建必须在网元级别安装所选服务可用的功能。 可以在SCE2中创建可销售的服务功能,其特征在于它们封装了其呼叫处理逻辑以及特征的支持和管理描述。 可以在Sce2或SCE3中创建允许收集可销售的服务功能以满足服务要求以及服务特定支持和管理信息的服务包。 配置文件列出与用户的服务相关的功能,并为每个功能所需的数据提供数据时隙,可以在SCE3中进行配置和修改。

    System determination emulator for analysis and testing
    6.
    发明授权
    System determination emulator for analysis and testing 有权
    用于分析和测试的系统确定仿真器

    公开(公告)号:US08351342B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-08

    申请号:US11474248

    申请日:2006-06-23

    IPC分类号: H04L12/26

    CPC分类号: H04W16/22 H04W24/06

    摘要: A roaming emulator provides a tool for emulating system determination for monitoring the operation of a wireless communication device (WCD) during system determination. A signal monitoring program and service selection protocol are stored, and a signal emulation module provides a signal emulation output in accordance with a predetermined set of data. A processing module performs a simulation of a service selection procedure based on the service selection protocol and performed in accordance with the signal monitoring program and the signal emulation output. A result of the service selection is provided by an output module. The emulator can provide emulated system scanning based on geographical or market location, and can emulate scenarios when channels from neighboring systems or markets “bleed” into the RF environment of the WCD.

    摘要翻译: 漫游仿真器提供用于在系统确定期间模拟用于监视无线通信设备(WCD)的操作的系统确定的工具。 存储信号监视程序和服务选择协议,并且信号仿真模块根据预定数据集提供信号仿真输出。 处理模块基于服务选择协议执行服务选择过程的模拟,并且根据信号监视程序和信号仿真输出执行。 服务选择的结果由输出模块提供。 仿真器可以根据地理位置或市场位置提供模拟系统扫描,并且可以模拟来自相邻系统或市场的频道流入WCD的RF环境的情况。

    Internetworking between a first network and a second network
    7.
    发明授权
    Internetworking between a first network and a second network 有权
    第一网络和第二网络之间的互联

    公开(公告)号:US08064904B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-22

    申请号:US10804265

    申请日:2004-03-18

    IPC分类号: H04W4/00

    摘要: A general global gateway (GGG) internetworks between a first network and a second network so that a mobile station having a subscription in a first network can roam into a second network and be authenticated to use the second network. The GGG obtains authentication parameters from the mobile station and determines whether the authentication parameters satisfy GGG authentication criteria. If it does, then the GGG accesses the first network and stores authentication information from the first network for subsequent accesses to the first network by the mobile station.

    摘要翻译: 在第一网络和第二网络之间的通用全球网关(GGG)互联网络,使得具有在第一网络中的订阅的移动台可以漫游到第二网络并被认证以使用第二网络。 GGG从移动台获取认证参数,并确定认证参数是否满足GGG认证标准。 如果是,则GGG访问第一网络并存储来自第一网络的认证信息,以便移动站对第一网络的后续访问。

    Method of fabrication of heterogeneous integrated circuits and devices thereof
    8.
    发明授权
    Method of fabrication of heterogeneous integrated circuits and devices thereof 有权
    异质集成电路的制造方法及其装置

    公开(公告)号:US07972936B1

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-05

    申请号:US12365112

    申请日:2009-02-03

    IPC分类号: H01L21/30

    摘要: A heterogeneous integrated circuit and method of making the same. An integrated circuit includes a surrogate substrate including a material selected from the group consisting of Group II, Group III, Group IV, Group V, and Group VI materials and their combinations; at least one active semiconductor device including a material combination selected from the group consisting of Group IV-IV, Group III-V and Group II-VI materials; and at least one transferred semiconductor device including a material combination selected from the group consisting of Group IV-IV, Group III-V and Group II-VI materials. The at least one active semiconductor device and the at least one transferred device are interconnected.

    摘要翻译: 异构集成电路及其制作方法。 集成电路包括包括选自由组II,组III,组IV,组V和组VI材料及其组合组成的组的材料的替代衬底; 至少一个活性半导体器件,其包括选自由IV-IV族,III-V族和II-VI族组成的组的材料组合; 以及至少一个转移的半导体器件,其包括选自由IV-IV族,III-V族和II-VI族组成的组的材料组合。 所述至少一个有源半导体器件和所述至少一个转移器件互连。

    Multiple-band detector using frequency selective slots
    9.
    发明授权
    Multiple-band detector using frequency selective slots 有权
    多频带检测器使用频率选择性插槽

    公开(公告)号:US07923688B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-12

    申请号:US11981203

    申请日:2007-10-31

    IPC分类号: G01J5/02

    CPC分类号: H01L27/14621 H01L27/14649

    摘要: An optical detector pixel element. The novel pixel element includes a metallic substrate having a plurality of resonant apertures, each aperture adapted to resonantly transmit electromagnetic energy in a distinct frequency band, and a plurality of detectors adapted to detect the energy transmitted by the apertures. Each aperture is adapted to collect energy incident on an area larger than the aperture and focus the energy into a smaller, localized region in which one or more of the detectors is placed. The plural apertures are positioned such that they collect energy incident on a substantially common area, but are of different sizes such that they are resonant to different frequencies. Energy in different frequency bands are therefore funneled through different apertures. In an illustrative embodiment, several identical pixel elements are joined together to form an array.

    摘要翻译: 光学检测器像素元件。 新颖的像素元件包括具有多个谐振孔的金属衬底,每个孔适于在不同的频带中共振地传输电磁能,以及多个检测器,适于检测由孔传输的能量。 每个孔适于收集入射在大于孔径的区域上的能量,并将能量聚焦到其中放置一个或多个检测器的更小的局部区域中。 多个孔被定位成使得它们收集入射在基本公共区域上的能量,但是具有不同尺寸的能量,使得它们与不同的频率谐振。 因此,不同频带的能量通过不同的孔被漏斗。 在说明性实施例中,几个相同的像素元件连接在一起以形成阵列。