公开(公告)号：US5651746B1

公开(公告)日：2000-01-04

申请号：US52017295

申请日：1995-08-28

申请人： BORG WARNER AUTOMOTIVE KK

发明人： OKUDA TOMONORI

IPC分类号： F16G13/04

CPC分类号： B21L15/005 ,  F16G13/04

公开(公告)号：US5620075B1

公开(公告)日：1999-08-17

申请号：US50861295

申请日：1995-07-28

申请人： BORG WARNER AUTOMOTIVE

发明人： LARSEN JONATHAN G ,  ROBERTS KEITH ,  SKIPPER GARY I

IPC分类号： F16D23/06

CPC分类号： F16D23/06 ,  F16D23/0612 ,  Y10T74/19284

公开(公告)号：US3929029A

公开(公告)日：1975-12-30

申请号：US44537374

申请日：1974-02-25

申请人： BORG WARNER

发明人： KELBEL DONALD W

IPC分类号： F16H59/04 ,  F16H63/20 ,  F16H63/30 ,  B60K23/00 ,  F16H3/08 ,  G05G5/00

CPC分类号： F16H63/20 ,  F16H59/042 ,  F16H63/3408 ,  F16H2063/3073 ,  Y10T74/19479 ,  Y10T74/20085 ,  Y10T74/20183

摘要： A multiple speed, sliding gear transmission characterized by the provision of shift forks and thrust bars defining a bore within which a shift rail rides. The shift rail carries an actuating sleeve rotatable into selective engagement with the thrust bars for subsequent axial movement of the selectively engaged thrust bar and its associated shift fork to establish an appropriate speed ratio. The actuating sleeve carries a locking plate into engagement with the remaining thrust bars to prevent axial movement thereof. The transmission is further characterized by shift control linkage including a lever actuated by a first shift rail and both pivotal relative to and in frictional driving engagement with second shift rail to provide opposite rotational and axial movement of the shift rails.

摘要翻译： 一种多速滑动齿轮传动装置，其特征在于提供换挡叉和止推杆，其限定了换档导轨所穿的孔。 换档导轨带有可旋转的推动套筒，与推杆相配合，以便随后选择性地接合推力杆及其相关联的换档拨叉的轴向运动，以建立适当的变速比。 致动套筒承载锁定板与剩余的推力杆接合以防止其轴向移动。 变速器进一步的特征在于变速控制联动装置，其包括由第一换挡杆致动的杆，并且相对于第二换档杆相对于和与其摩擦驱动接合枢转，以提供换档导轨的相对的旋转和轴向运动。

公开(公告)号：US3927744A

公开(公告)日：1975-12-23

申请号：US50110674

申请日：1974-08-27

申请人： BORG WARNER

发明人： HALLERBERG KARL JOSEF

IPC分类号： F16D41/06 ,  F16D41/067

CPC分类号： F16D41/067

摘要： A cage for a roller clutch is formed from a flat stamping having an annular portion with the tab-like projections extending generally radially from the inner and outer edges of the annular portion, the tab-like projections being arranged to permit the stamping of small diameter cages and, when folded, to provide retaining means for the rollers and energizing springs.

摘要翻译： 用于滚子离合器的保持架由具有环形部分的平坦冲压件形成，其中突出部突出部从环形部分的内边缘和外边缘大致径向地延伸，突片的突出部被布置成允许冲压小直径 笼子，当折叠时，为辊子和激励弹簧提供保持装置。

公开(公告)号：US3916718A

公开(公告)日：1975-11-04

申请号：US47302674

申请日：1974-05-24

申请人： BORG WARNER

发明人： KELBEL DONALD W ,  HOLDEMAN JOHN W

IPC分类号： F16H3/091 ,  F16H59/04 ,  G05G9/12

CPC分类号： F16H3/0915 ,  F16H59/042 ,  F16H2057/02043 ,  F16H2200/0047 ,  Y10T74/20012 ,  Y10T74/20104 ,  Y10T74/20396

摘要： A multiple speed sliding gear transmission is characterized by the provision of shift rails interconnected by linkage for effecting rotary and longitudinal movement of one in response to opposite movement of the other. The linkage provides a mechanical advantage in effecting both rotary and longitudinal movement and is curved or wrapped around an associated power shaft, thereby allowing compact placement of the shift rails adjacent to the power shaft within a transmission housing. The transmission is further characterized by the provision of a shift tower having a shift control lever connected to one shift rail for rotational movement thereof about the axis of the shift rail, and the provision of a floating pivot about which the shift control lever rotates on an axis spaced from the shift rail so as to provide longitudinal movement thereof. Further, the shift tower and its associated elements are easily assembled, and in particular provide a shift control lever in the form of a sub-assembly which may be inserted into the shift control tower by an easy snap-in movement.

摘要翻译： 多速滑动齿轮传动装置的特征在于，提供通过连杆相互连接的换档杆，以响应于另一个的相反运动而实现一个的旋转和纵向运动。 连杆提供了实现旋转和纵向运动的机械优点，并且弯曲或缠绕在相关联的动力轴上，从而允许将变速轨道与动力轴相邻地紧凑地放置在变速器壳体内。 变速器的特征还在于提供了一种换档塔，其具有连接到一个换档杆的换档控制杆，用于围绕换档导轨的轴线旋转运动，并且提供浮动枢轴，换档控制杆围绕该浮动枢轴在 轴与移动轨道间隔开，以便提供其纵向运动。 此外，换档塔及其相关联的元件容易组装，并且特别地提供了可以通过容易的卡入运动而插入到换档控制塔中的子组件形式的换档控制杆。

公开(公告)号：US3915027A

公开(公告)日：1975-10-28

申请号：US48483974

申请日：1974-07-01

申请人： BORG WARNER

发明人： SIMMONS JOHN P ,  KELBEL DONALD W

IPC分类号： F16H63/32 ,  G05G3/00 ,  G05G9/12

CPC分类号： F16H63/32 ,  F16H2063/324 ,  Y10T74/20018 ,  Y10T74/20183

摘要： A multiple speed, sliding gear transmission characterized by the provision of shift forks carried by a shift rail and having tynes extending into proximity with synchronizing clutch mechanisms. Each tyne defines a notch in which a pad is retained, the pad having a crowned surface engageable with a clutch mechanism for effecting movement thereof along an axis. The crowned surface rolls along the surface of the clutch mechanism to shift the point of engagement toward the axis passing through the center of rotation of the clutch mechanism as the shift fork is deflected under load to reduce bending forces on the clutch mechanism to a minimum.

摘要翻译： 一种多速滑动齿轮传动装置，其特征在于提供由换档导轨承载的换档叉，并使泰恩斯延伸到与同步离合器机构相邻的位置。 每个泰恩限定了其中保持垫的凹口，所述垫具有可与离合器机构接合的凸起表面，用于沿着轴线进行移动。 冠状表面沿着离合器机构的表面滚动，以便当换档拨叉在负载下偏转时，将接合点朝向离合器机构的旋转中心的轴线移动，以将离合器机构上的弯曲力降至最低。

公开(公告)号：US3906742A

公开(公告)日：1975-09-23

申请号：US43920474

申请日：1974-02-04

申请人： BORG WARNER

发明人： NEWTON ALWIN B

IPC分类号： F24F3/06 ,  F24F5/00 ,  F25D16/00 ,  F25D17/02 ,  F25B5/00

CPC分类号： F25D17/02 ,  F24F3/06 ,  F24F5/0003 ,  F25C2301/002 ,  F25D16/00

摘要： An improved single pipe air conditioning system utilizing a slurry of ice crystals in a water-immiscible liquid phase as the heat exchange medium during the cooling cycle. In the system described in U.S. patent 3,384,155, a heated medium and a chilled medium are alternatively circulated in a closed loop, single pipe system to a plurality of individual room units in heat exchange relation with the zones to be air conditioned. In this improvement, a slurry of ice crystals is circulated to the room units during the cooling cycle and since the heat of fusion has significantly greater cooling capacity than the sensible heat available in chilled water, the amount of liquid circulated through the cooling cycle can be greatly reduced. The percentage of ice crystals in the slurry may be controlled by varying the mixing ratio of the streams of water and refrigerant which is brought to direct contact with the water to form the ice slurry.

摘要翻译： 改进的单管空调系统在冷却循环期间利用与水不混溶的液相中的冰晶浆作为热交换介质。 在美国专利3,384,155中描述的系统中，加热介质和冷冻介质可以以闭环，单管系统循环到与待空调区域热交换的多个单独的房间单元。 在这种改进中，在冷却循环期间，冰晶体的浆液循环到室内单元，并且由于熔化热量比冷冻水中可获得的显热明显更大的冷却能力，所以通过冷却循环循环的液体量可以是 大大减少。 可以通过改变与水直接接触的水和制冷剂的混合比来控制浆液中冰晶的百分比，以形成冰浆。

公开(公告)号：US3889960A

公开(公告)日：1975-06-17

申请号：US41237873

申请日：1973-11-02

申请人： BORG WARNER

发明人： WIESE WINFRED J

IPC分类号： F04D29/12 ,  F04D29/58 ,  F16J15/16 ,  F16J15/34 ,  F16J15/38

CPC分类号： F16J15/162 ,  F04D29/128 ,  F04D29/588 ,  F16J15/3404 ,  F16J15/38 ,  Y10S277/907 ,  Y10S277/93

摘要： A mechanical seal assembly for a motor or pump shaft having a cooling fluid flow passage, and wherein the mechanical sealing elements are disposed in a seal chamber which communicates with the flow passage, the seal elements define with the shaft, a cooling fluid flow path extending internally of the seal elements.

摘要翻译： 一种用于具有冷却流体流动通道的马达或泵轴的机械密封组件，其中所述机械密封元件设置在与所述流动通道连通的密封室中，所述密封元件与所述轴一起限定冷却流体流动路径延伸 内部密封元件。

公开(公告)号：US3888630A

公开(公告)日：1975-06-10

申请号：US42815973

申请日：1973-12-26

申请人： BORG WARNER

发明人： HOEG DONALD F

IPC分类号： G01N21/76 ,  G01N33/497 ,  G01N33/16 ,  G01N27/68

CPC分类号： G01N33/4972 ,  G01N21/766 ,  Y10S436/90 ,  Y10T436/204165

摘要： Alcohol content of subject''s breath is determined by flowing a breath sample over a combusting surface, provided by a heated catalyst, to cause oxidation of the alcohol constituent which, in turn, produces oxyluminescence or light emission of a magnitude directly proportional to the alcohol concentration. A lightresponsive device, such as a photomultiplier, effectively converts the oxyluminescence to an electrical information signal whose amplitude accurately represents the breath alcohol concentration.

公开(公告)号：US3877291A

公开(公告)日：1975-04-15

申请号：US34256673

申请日：1973-03-19

申请人： BORG WARNER

发明人： HOPPESCH JOSEPH P ,  SCHUBERT STUART A

IPC分类号： G01N27/04 ,  G01N27/12 ,  G01N33/497 ,  G01N27/14

CPC分类号： G01N27/122 ,  G01N33/4972

摘要： A breath tester, in two embodiments, employing an alcohol detecting element (e.g. a zinc oxide semiconductor element) which, prior to use, is purged by pumping ambient air across it and maintaining it at a higher than normal operating temperature. In use, after a purging period the air pumping is stopped and the detector heaters are turned off, while breath is directed to the detector and any resulting change in properties (conductivity/resistivity) is sensed and signaled. The first embodiment is largely manually operated and uses a meter to signal both the breath alcohol concentration, and also the purged state of the detecting element. The second embodiment is largely automatic, includes timers and interlocks to prevent misuse, and employs lights to signal its outputs (''''fail,'''' for over one BAC level, ''''warn'''' for over a lower BAC level and ''''pass'''' for under that level) as well as its operational status (''''power'''' on, ''''wait,'''' ''''ready,'''' ''''test''''). Both embodiments may be battery powered and means for sensing and signaling the charge level on the batteries is disclosed.

摘要翻译： 在两个实施方案中，呼吸测试仪采用酒精检测元件（例如氧化锌半导体元件），其在使用之前通过泵送环境空气并将其保持在高于正常工作温度而被清除。 在使用中，在清洗期间，空气泵送停止并且检测器加热器被关闭，同时呼吸被引导到检测器，并且任何所得到的特性（电导率/电阻率）的变化被感测和发出信号。 第一实施例主要是手动操作的，并且使用仪表来表示呼吸酒精浓度以及检测元件的清除状态。 第二个实施例很大程度上是自动的，包括定时器和互锁以防止误用，并采用灯光来表示其输出（“失败”超过一个BAC级别，“警告”超过较低的BAC级别，并在该级别“通过” ）以及其运行状态（“权力”，“等待”，“准备”，“测试”）。 两个实施例可以是电池供电的，并且公开了用于感测和指示电池上的充电水平的装置。