Combination speed limiter and transmission interlock system
    2.
    发明授权
    Combination speed limiter and transmission interlock system 失效
    组合限速器和变速器互锁系统

    公开(公告)号:US06595897B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-22

    申请号:US10086607

    申请日:2002-03-01

    IPC分类号: F16H5974

    摘要: A combination speed limiter and transmission interlock system for an engine-transmission power train that includes an internal combustion engine and a transmission, the power train of the type used to power outboard engines and the like. The system utilizes fewer connections, is less expensive, is expected to be more reliable, utilizes a single housing, is easier to manufacture, and uses fewer components than a power train that utilizes separate speed limiter and transmission interlock modules.

    摘要翻译: 用于包括内燃机和变速器的发动机传动动力传动系的组合限速器和变速器联锁系统,用于为舷外发动机供电的类型的动力传动系。 该系统使用较少的连接,更便宜,预期更可靠,使用单个外壳,更容易制造,并且使用比使用单独的限速器和变速器联锁模块的动力传动系更少的部件。

    Method of planarizing the upper surface of a semiconductor wafer
    3.
    发明授权
    Method of planarizing the upper surface of a semiconductor wafer 失效
    平面化半导体晶片的上表面的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06194317B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-27

    申请号:US09091932

    申请日:1998-06-24

    IPC分类号: H01L21302

    摘要: This invention pertains to a method of modifying or refining a surface of a wafer suited for semiconductor fabrication. This method may be used to modify a wafer having an unmodified, exposed surface comprised of a layer of a second material deployed over at least one discrete feature of a first material attached to the wafer. A first step of this method comprises contacting and relatively moving the exposed surface of the wafer with respect to an abrasive article, wherein the abrasive article comprises an exposed surface of a plurality of three-dimensional abrasive composites comprising a plurality of abrasive particles fixed and dispersed in a binder and maintaining contact to effect removal of the second material. In a second step, the contact and relative motion are continued until an exposed surface of the wafer has at least one area of exposed first material and at least one area of exposed second material.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种修改或精制适合半导体制造的晶片表面的方法。 该方法可以用于修改具有未修饰的暴露表面的晶片,该表面包括由连接到晶片的第一材料的至少一个离散特征部分的第二材料层。 该方法的第一步包括相对于磨料制品接触和相对移动晶片的暴露表面,其中磨料制品包括多个固定和分散的多个磨料颗粒的多个三维磨料复合材料的暴露表面 在粘合剂中并保持接触以实现第二材料的去除。 在第二步骤中,接触和相对运动继续进行,直到晶片的暴露表面具有暴露的第一材料的至少一个区域和暴露的第二材料的至少一个区域。

    Catalyst containing cobalt boron and oxygen and optionally aluminum of
preparation and process
    5.
    发明授权
    Catalyst containing cobalt boron and oxygen and optionally aluminum of preparation and process 失效
    含钴硼和氧的催化剂和任选的铝的制备和工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4863888A

    公开(公告)日:1989-09-05

    申请号:US187836

    申请日:1988-04-29

    摘要: The preparation, structure, and properties of solid inorganic materials containing cobalt, boron, oxygen and, optionally, aluminum, is described. Also described is the use of such materials in catalytic compositions for the conversion of organic compounds. In particular, the new material Co(BO.sub.2)OH is described as well as the use of such material in various catalyzed processes including oxidation of organic compound processes. A particularly useful process is a heterogeneous catalyzed partial oxidation of an alkylaromatic followed by complete oxidation to an aromatic polycarboxlic acid in a water phase.

    摘要翻译: 描述了含有钴,硼,氧和任选的铝的固体无机材料的制备,结构和性质。 还描述了这样的材料在催化组合物中用于有机化合物转化的用途。 特别地,描述了新材料Co(BO 2)OH以及这种材料在各种催化方法中的应用,包括有机化合物工艺的氧化。 特别有用的方法是烷基芳族化合物的非均相催化部分氧化,然后在水相中完全氧化成芳族多羧酸。

    Acid functional fluoropolymer membranes and method of manufacture
    9.
    发明授权
    Acid functional fluoropolymer membranes and method of manufacture 失效
    酸官能含氟聚合物膜及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06423784B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-23

    申请号:US09464337

    申请日:1999-12-15

    IPC分类号: C08F800

    摘要: Methods are provided to make acid functional fluoropolymers by: a) dehydrofluorinating a starting fluoropolymer with a dehydrofluorinating agent to form an unsaturated fluoropolymer; b) adding an acidifiable nucleophilic functionalizing agent to a double bond of the unsaturated fluoropolymer; and c) acidifying the added acidifiable function. Acid functional fluoropolymers and ion conducting membranes thereof are also provided, including acid functional fluoropolymer having pendent groups according to the formula: —X—Ar—An, wherein X is selected from O, S or NR, where R is selected from H and C1-C30 alkyl or aryl, which are optionally substituted, wherein Ar is a C6-C30 aromatic group, which is optionally substituted, wherein A is an acidic function or salt thereof, wherein a can be independently chosen to be 1, 2 or 3.

    摘要翻译: 提供通过以下方式制备酸官能含氟聚合物的方法:a)用脱氟化氢剂使起始含氟聚合物脱氟化氢以形成不饱和含氟聚合物; b)将可酸化的亲核官能化剂加入到不饱和含氟聚合物的双键中; 和c)酸化所添加的酸化功能。 还提供了酸官能含氟聚合物及其离子传导膜,包括具有根据下式的侧基的酸官能含氟聚合物:-X-Ar-An,其中X选自O,S或NR,其中R选自H和C1 -C 30烷基或芳基,其任选被取代,其中Ar是任选取代的C 6 -C 30芳族基团,其中A是酸性官能团或其盐,其中a可以独立地选择为1,2或3。

    Thrombin preparation
    10.
    发明授权
    Thrombin preparation 失效
    凝血酶制剂

    公开(公告)号:US5907032A

    公开(公告)日:1999-05-25

    申请号:US913162

    申请日:1997-11-20

    摘要: A process for preparing thrombin which comprises treating a mixture comprising prothrombin, factor Xa, factor Va, and phospholipids with calcium ions, at a pH of 6.0-7.0 is provided. In particular the pH of 6.0-7.0 may be generated by the addition of the calcium ions or by buffering the preparation to a pH of 6.0-7.0. Thrombin preparations so produced may be subjected to further purification and are particularly stable even when substantially free of exogenous stabilizing agents such as proteins, sugars, polyol and mixtures thereof, and may be subject to freeze-drying and a virus inactivation by heat treatment.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / GB96 / 00423 Sec。 371日期:1997年11月20日 102(e)日期1997年11月20日PCT 1996年2月23日PCT公布。 出版物WO96 / 26269 日期1996年8月29日提供了一种制备凝血酶的方法,其包括在pH 6.0〜7.0下用钙离子处理包含凝血酶原,因子Xa,因子Va和磷脂的混合物。 特别地,6.0-7.0的pH可以通过加入钙离子或通过将制剂缓冲至pH 6.0-7.0来产生。 如此产生的凝血酶制剂可以进一步纯化,甚至在基本上不含外源性稳定剂如蛋白质,糖,多元醇及其混合物时也是特别稳定的,并且可以通过热处理进行冷冻干燥和病毒灭活。