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    Display apparatus
    3.
    发明授权
    Display apparatus 失效
    显示装置

    公开(公告)号：US07053882B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-05-30

    申请号：US10622448

    申请日：2003-07-21

    申请人： Claude Weisbuch ,  Weijia Wen ,  Ping Sheng ,  Che Ting Chan ,  Weikun Ge

    发明人： Claude Weisbuch ,  Weijia Wen ,  Ping Sheng ,  Che Ting Chan ,  Weikun Ge

    IPC分类号： G09G3/34

    CPC分类号： G02F1/167 ,  G02F2001/1676

    摘要： A “paper look-alike” display comprises pixels formed of dielectric particles suspended in a non-conducting liquid. By applying a voltage to electrodes the particles may be switched between positions in which they are stored in vertical columns normal to the surface of the pixel and have no effect on the color of the pixel, and a position in which they occupy a major part of the surface area of the pixel and influence the color of the pixel accordingly.

    摘要翻译： “纸张外观”显示器包括由悬浮在非导电液体中的电介质颗粒形成的像素。 通过向电极施加电压，可以在垂直于像素表面的垂直列中存储颗粒的位置之间切换颗粒，并且不影响像素的颜色，并且它们占据主要部分的位置 像素的表面积相应地影响像素的颜色。

    Lithium-ion battery incorporating carbon nanostructure materials
    4.
    发明授权
    Lithium-ion battery incorporating carbon nanostructure materials 有权
    掺入碳纳米结构材料的锂离子电池

    公开(公告)号：US07465519B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-12-16

    申请号：US10933751

    申请日：2004-09-03

    申请人： Zikang Tang ,  Ping Sheng ,  Qi Liang ,  Ning Wang ,  Che Ting Chan

    发明人： Zikang Tang ,  Ping Sheng ,  Qi Liang ,  Ning Wang ,  Che Ting Chan

    IPC分类号： H01M4/58

    CPC分类号： H01M4/587 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  Y10S977/742 ,  Y10S977/75

    摘要： A lithium ion battery is disclosed in which the negative electrode material comprises carbon nanostructures having no dimension greater than 2 μm. The battery has a high reversible capacity of the order of 400 mAh/g to 500 mAh/g which can be maintained over a long cycle-life (at least 30 cycles). The carbon nanostructures may be mixed with graphite to improve conductivity. The carbon nanostructues may be synthesized using an AFI template material followed by calcination.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种锂离子电池，其中负极材料包括没有尺寸大于2μm的碳纳米结构。 电池具有400mAh / g至500mAh / g量级的高可逆容量，其可在长的循环寿命（至少30个循环）中保持。 碳纳米结构可以与石墨混合以改善导电性。 可以使用AFI模板材料然后煅烧来合成碳纳米结构。

    Periodic dielectric structure for production of photonic band gap and method for fabricating the same
    7.
    发明授权
    Periodic dielectric structure for production of photonic band gap and method for fabricating the same 失效
    用于制造光子带隙的周期性电介质结构及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US5406573A

    公开(公告)日：1995-04-11

    申请号：US151274

    申请日：1993-11-12

    申请人： Ekmel Ozbay ,  Gary Tuttle ,  Erick Michel ,  Kai-Ming Ho ,  Rana Biswas ,  Che-Ting Chan ,  Costas Soukoulis

    发明人： Ekmel Ozbay ,  Gary Tuttle ,  Erick Michel ,  Kai-Ming Ho ,  Rana Biswas ,  Che-Ting Chan ,  Costas Soukoulis

    IPC分类号： G02B6/122 ,  G02B6/136 ,  H01S3/18

    CPC分类号： G02B6/1225 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  G02B6/136

    摘要： A method for fabricating a periodic dielectric structure which exhibits a photonic band gap. Alignment holes are formed in a wafer of dielectric material having a given crystal orientation. A planar layer of elongate rods is then formed in a section of the wafer. The formation of the rods includes the step of selectively removing the dielectric material of the wafer between the rods. The formation of alignment holes and layers of elongate rods and wafers is then repeated to form a plurality of patterned wafers. A stack of patterned wafers is then formed by rotating each successive wafer with respect to the next-previous wafer, and then placing the successive wafer on the stack. This stacking results in a stack of patterned wafers having a four-layer periodicity exhibiting a photonic band gap.

    摘要翻译： 一种制造表现出光子带隙的周期性电介质结构的方法。 在具有给定晶体取向的电介质材料的晶片中形成对准孔。 然后在晶片的一部分中形成细长杆的平面层。 棒的形成包括在棒之间选择性地去除晶片的电介质材料的步骤。 然后重复形成对准孔和细长杆和晶片的层以形成多个图案化的晶片。 然后通过相对于下一个先前的晶片旋转每个连续的晶片，然后将连续的晶片放置在堆叠上来形成一叠图案化的晶片。 这种堆叠导致具有呈现光子带隙的四层周期性的图案化晶片的堆叠。

    Periodic dielectric structure for production of photonic band gap and devices incorporating the same
    8.
    发明授权
    Periodic dielectric structure for production of photonic band gap and devices incorporating the same 失效
    用于生产光子带隙的周期性电介质结构及其结合的器件

    公开(公告)号：US5335240A

    公开(公告)日：1994-08-02

    申请号：US995248

    申请日：1992-12-22

    申请人： Kai-Ming Ho ,  Che-Ting Chan ,  Costas Soukoulis

    发明人： Kai-Ming Ho ,  Che-Ting Chan ,  Costas Soukoulis

    IPC分类号： G02B6/122 ,  G02B6/136 ,  H01S3/14

    CPC分类号： G02B6/136 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  G02B6/1225

    摘要： A periodic dielectric structure which is capable of producing a photonic band gap and which is capable of practical construction. The periodic structure is formed of a plurality of layers, each layer being formed of a plurality of rods separated by a given spacing. The material of the rods contrasts with the material between the rods to have a refractive index contrast of at least two. The rods in each layer are arranged with their axes parallel and at a given spacing. Adjacent layers are rotated by 90.degree., such that the axes of the rods in any given layer are perpendicular to the axes in its neighbor. Alternating layers (that is, successive layers of rods having their axes parallel such as the first and third layers) are offset such that the rods of one are about at the midpoint between the rods of the other. A four-layer periocity is thus produced, and successive layers are stacked to form a three-dimensional structure which exhibits a photonic band gap. By virtue of forming the device in layers of elongate members, it is found that the device is susceptible of practical construction.

    摘要翻译： 能够产生光子带隙并且能够实际构造的周期性电介质结构。 周期性结构由多个层组成，每个层由分隔开给定间隔的多个杆形成。 杆的材料与杆之间的材料形成对比，以具有至少两个的折射率对比度。 每个层中的杆被布置成它们的轴线平行并且以给定的间隔。 相邻的层旋转90°，使得任何给定层中的杆的轴线垂直于其邻近的轴。 交替层（即，具有平行于第一层和第三层的轴的连续层的层）被偏移，使得一个杆的大约在另一个的杆之间的中点处。 由此产生四层膜，并且连续层叠以形成呈现光子带隙的三维结构。 通过将器件形成为细长构件的层，发现该器件易于实际构造。

    Planar band gap materials
    9.
    发明授权
    Planar band gap materials 有权
    平面带隙材料

    公开(公告)号：US06727863B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-04-27

    申请号：US09983852

    申请日：2001-10-26

    申请人： Weijia Wen ,  Ping Sheng ,  Che Ting Chan ,  Weikun Ge ,  Lei Zhou ,  Jensen Li

    发明人： Weijia Wen ,  Ping Sheng ,  Che Ting Chan ,  Weikun Ge ,  Lei Zhou ,  Jensen Li

    IPC分类号： H01Q1502

    CPC分类号： H01Q17/00 ,  H01Q1/38 ,  H01Q15/006 ,  H01Q15/14

    摘要： The present invention relates to planar materials having bandgap properties. The materials are formed by depositing conductive fractal patterns on a non-conducting substrate. The bandgap location(s) are defined by parameters including the number of fractal levels, and the dimension of the fractal mother element. The bandgaps can also be actively controlled by injecting current into the conducting pattern.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有带隙特性的平面材料。 材料通过在非导电衬底上沉积导电分形图案而形成。 带隙位置由包括分数级别的数量和分形母体元素的尺寸的参数定义。 也可以通过将电流注入导电图案来主动控制带隙。