Laplace transform impedance spectrometer and its measurement method
    1.
    发明授权
    Laplace transform impedance spectrometer and its measurement method 失效
    拉普拉斯变换阻抗谱仪及其测量方法

    公开(公告)号:US06502046B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-31

    申请号:US09476452

    申请日:1999-12-30

    IPC分类号: G06F1750

    CPC分类号: G01R31/2839 G01R27/02

    摘要: A method of measuring impedance is based on carrier function Laplace transform. The measurement includes detecting a response signal from a device under test, to which signal an excitation such as a pulse, interrupt or constant load is applied. Resulting data is fitted to a carrier function, selected so as to be capable of providing a good fit and for which an analytical Laplace transform is known, in order to obtain parameters of such function providing best fit. Obtained parameters are further substituted into the analytical expression of Laplace transform of carrier function which is used to calculate a frequency dependent impedance function in the Laplace domain. The resulting impedance function is used for calculating the impedance spectrum in a frequency domain and for calculating the measurement error of the frequency domain impedance spectrum using the standard deviations of the parameters, obtained during fitting of time-domain data.

    摘要翻译: 测量阻抗的方法是基于载波函数拉普拉斯变换。 测量包括检测来自被测器件的响应信号,施加诸如脉冲,中断或恒定负载的激励信号。 所得到的数据被拟合到载体功能,其被选择为能够提供良好的拟合并且已知分析拉普拉斯变换已知,以获得提供最佳拟合的这种功能的参数。 获得的参数被进一步代入载波函数的拉普拉斯变换的解析表达式,其用于计算拉普拉斯域中的频率相关阻抗函数。 所得到的阻抗函数用于计算频域中的阻抗谱,并使用在拟合时域数据期间获得的参数的标准偏差来计算频域阻抗谱的测量误差。

    Method of and apparatus for measuring battery capacity by impedance spectrum analysis
    2.
    发明授权
    Method of and apparatus for measuring battery capacity by impedance spectrum analysis 有权
    通过阻抗谱分析测量电池容量的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06208147B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-27

    申请号:US09260438

    申请日:1999-03-02

    IPC分类号: G01N27416

    摘要: Provided with a method of measuring battery capacity by impedance spectrum analysis, which is to measure a characteristic impedance spectrum of primary and secondary batteries and determine the battery capacity the method including the steps of: (1) measuring the characteristic impedance spectrum of a battery in a predetermined frequency region; (2) determining a parameter from the measured impedance spectrum; (3) monitoring in advance the correlation between the determined parameter and the battery capacity measured by a real-time discharge technique; and (4) determining the battery capacity from the characteristic impedance spectrum of a battery having an unknown capacity based on the monitored correlation.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种通过阻抗谱分析测量电池容量的方法,其是测量一次电池和二次电池的特征阻抗谱,并确定电池容量,该方法包括以下步骤:(1)测量电池的特征阻抗谱 预定频率区域; (2)从测量的阻抗谱确定参数; (3)通过实时放电技术预先监测所确定的参数与电池容量之间的相关性; 和(4)基于所监视的相关性,从具有未知容量的电池的特征阻抗谱确定电池容量。

    Laplace transform impedance spectrometer and its measurement method
    3.
    发明授权
    Laplace transform impedance spectrometer and its measurement method 失效
    拉普拉斯变换阻抗谱仪及其测量方法

    公开(公告)号:US06687631B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-03

    申请号:US10272203

    申请日:2002-10-16

    IPC分类号: G06F1750

    CPC分类号: G01R31/2839 G01R27/02

    摘要: A method of measuring impedance is based on carrier function Laplace transform. The measurement includes detecting a response signal from a device under test, to which signal an excitation such as a pulse, interrupt or constant load is applied. Resulting data is fitted to a carrier function, selected so as to be capable of providing a good fit and for which an analytical Laplace transform is known, in order to obtain parameters of such function providing best fit. Obtained parameters are further substituted into the analytical expression of Laplace transform of carrier function which is used to calculate a frequency dependent impedance function in the Laplace domain. The resulting impedance function is used for calculating the impedance spectrum in a frequency domain and for calculating the measurement error of the frequency domain impedance spectrum using the standard deviations of the parameters, obtained during fitting of time-domain data.

    摘要翻译: 测量阻抗的方法是基于载波函数拉普拉斯变换。 测量包括检测来自被测器件的响应信号,施加诸如脉冲,中断或恒定负载的激励信号。 所得到的数据被拟合到载体功能,其被选择为能够提供良好的拟合并且已知分析拉普拉斯变换已知,以获得提供最佳拟合的这种功能的参数。 获得的参数被进一步代入载波函数的拉普拉斯变换的解析表达式,其用于计算拉普拉斯域中的频率相关阻抗函数。 所得到的阻抗函数用于计算频域中的阻抗谱,并使用在拟合时域数据期间获得的参数的标准偏差来计算频域阻抗谱的测量误差。

    Method and apparatus for determining Characteristic parameters of a
charge storage device
    4.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for determining Characteristic parameters of a charge storage device 有权
    用于确定电荷存储装置的特征参数的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US6160382A

    公开(公告)日:2000-12-12

    申请号:US358264

    申请日:1999-07-21

    摘要: A method and an apparatus for determining characteristic parameters of a charge storage device based on a wide frequency range of impedance measurement and a non-linear equivalent circuit model by which the parameters of the non-linear equivalent circuit model indicative of the characteristics of various charge storage devices such as a primary battery, secondary battery, capacitor, supercapacitor and fuel cell are determined, the method comprising the steps of: (1) measuring voltage and current characteristics in a process of charging/discharging of the charge storage device by applying a voltage/current at a predetermined discharge rate; (2) measuring impedance spectra at a predetermined range of frequency by measuring the current and voltage from both terminals of the charge storage device or from an electrical load directly connected to the charge storage device at a plurality of states of charge within the entire charge/discharge interval; and (3) obtaining the parameters of the non-linear equivalent circuit of the charge storage device from the charge or discharge characteristics measured in step (1) and the characteristic impedance spectrum in the predetermined range of frequency measured in step (2).

    摘要翻译: 一种用于基于阻抗测量的宽频率范围和非线性等效电路模型确定电荷存储装置的特性参数的方法和装置,通过该模型,指示各种电荷的特性的非线性等效电路模型的参数 确定诸如一次电池,二次电池,电容器,超级电容器和燃料电池的存储装置,该方法包括以下步骤:(1)通过施加电荷储存装置的充电/放电过程来测量电荷和电流特性 电压/电流以预定的放电速率; (2)通过从电荷存储装置的两个端子的电流和电压或直接连接到电荷存储装置的电负载测量在整个充电/充电状态下的多个充电状态来测量在预定频率范围的阻抗谱。 放电间隔; 以及(3)从步骤(1)中测量的充电或放电特性以及在步骤(2)中测量的预定频率范围内的特征阻抗谱获得电荷存储装置的非线性等效电路的参数。

    Method and apparatus for measuring battery capacity using voltage
response signal based on pulse current
    5.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for measuring battery capacity using voltage response signal based on pulse current 有权
    使用基于脉冲电流的电压响应信号测量电池容量的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US6118275A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-12

    申请号:US216181

    申请日:1998-12-18

    摘要: A method of measuring battery capacity using a voltage response signal based on a pulse current, where the method includes the steps of: measuring a voltage response signal based on a pulse current signal applied to a primary or secondary battery; performing an approximation of the measured voltage response signal to an equivalent circuit model composed of resistors, capacitors and transmission lines to determine the model parameters; and determining the unknown battery capacity from the voltage response characteristics based on a correlation between the measured capacity and the model parameters, which correlation is previously determined by a real-time discharge method, thereby takes a shorter time than a real-time discharge method and delivering efficiency and reliability in determining model parameters of an equivalent circuit which are in close correlation with the charge/discharge condition of the battery.

    摘要翻译: 一种使用基于脉冲电流的电压响应信号来测量电池容量的方法,其中该方法包括以下步骤:基于施加到主电池或二次电池的脉冲电流信号测量电压响应信号; 对由电阻器,电容器和传输线组成的等效电路模型进行测量的电压响应信号的近似以确定模型参数; 根据测量容量与模型参数之间的相关性,根据电压响应特性确定未知电池容量,该预先确定的相关性由实时放电方法确定,因此比实时放电方法花费更短的时间, 在确定与电池的充电/放电状况紧密相关的等效电路的模型参数中提供效率和可靠性。