Needleless injection device and method of injecting
    1.
    发明申请
    Needleless injection device and method of injecting 有权
    无针注射装置及注射方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080044526A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-21

    申请号:US11977066

    申请日:2007-10-23

    IPC分类号: G01N33/02 A23P1/00

    摘要: A needleless injection device and method for injecting a food subject is disclosed in which one or more types of liquid food additive are individually and/or simultaneously delivered to a food subject within a sealed injection chamber or compartment. The needleless injection device and method of the present invention utilizes rapid, high pressure injection bursts to completely and uniformly inject the food subject, allowing different food subjects or different food additives to be sequentially injected in an efficient and instant manner. The needleless injection device and method for injecting minimizes contamination by totally enclosing the injection process within a sealed chamber, and by eliminating the need for the injection nozzles to contact, or be placed immediately adjacent to the food subject.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种无针注射装置和用于注射食物的方法,其中一种或多种类型的液体食品添加剂在密封的注射室或隔室内单独地和/或同时地传送给食品受试者。 本发明的无针注射装置和方法利用快速,高压的喷射脉冲来完全和均匀地注入食物,允许不同的食物对象或不同的食物添加剂以有效和即时的方式连续注射。 无针注射装置和注射方法通过将注射过程完全封闭在密封室内,并且通过消除对喷嘴的接触的需要或紧邻食物的位置来最小化污染。

    METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING HYDROGEN USING ANAEROBIC DIGESTION
    2.
    发明申请
    METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING HYDROGEN USING ANAEROBIC DIGESTION 有权
    使用厌氧消解制氢的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060289355A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-28

    申请号:US11426120

    申请日:2006-06-23

    IPC分类号: C02F3/28 C02F3/34

    摘要: A method for manufacturing a biomass enriched with hydrogen-producing bacteria or spores includes providing a biomass comprising a hydrogen-producing bacteria and a competing bacteria and treating the biomass with a sufficient amount of a chemical agent for a period of time such that the treatment (i) kills, inhibits or injures substantially all of the competing bacteria and (ii) does not kill or inhibit the hydrogen-producing bacteria or causes the hydrogen-producing bacteria to form spores that are not destroyed during the chemical treatment. The method also includes digesting an enriched biomass with a non-sterile organic substrate. The enriched biomass includes hydrogen-producing bacteria or spores that are mixed in sufficient quantities with the organic substrate such that the hydrogen-producing bacteria can overcome the competing bacteria to consume the organic substrate and produce hydrogen.

    摘要翻译: 制造富含生产氢的细菌或孢子的生物质的方法包括提供包含产氢细菌和竞争性细菌的生物质,并用足够量的化学试剂处理生物质一段时间,使得处理( i)杀死,抑制或损伤基本上所有的竞争性细菌,和(ii)不杀死或抑制产氢细菌或使产氢细菌形成在化学处理期间未被破坏的孢子。 该方法还包括用非无菌有机底物消化富集的生物质。 富集的生物质包括与有机底物充分混合的产氢细菌或孢子,使得产氢细菌可克服竞争性细菌消耗有机底物并产生氢。

    Induced sludge bed anaerobic reactor
    3.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20050230308A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-20

    申请号:US11155283

    申请日:2005-06-17

    IPC分类号: C02F3/28

    CPC分类号: C02F3/2846 Y02E50/343

    摘要: An induced sludge bed anaerobic reactor includes a vessel in which a septum or other partition is positioned to maintain solids in wastewater being treated toward a lower zone in the reactor. A central aperture is formed in the septum into which a sludge blanket control mechanism, such as an auger, is positioned to force solids to the lower zone of the reactor or, alternatively, pull solids up above the septum so that they can be removed from the vessel, if desired. A mixer may be utilized in connection with the bioreactor to mix the contents and prevent a crust from forming at the top of the bioreactor. Still further, a wall may be positioned to extend above the septum around its perimeter to assist in separating solids from the wastewater. The various types of bacteria used in the anaerobic process may also be separated, according to the present invention, in either a single vessel or multiple vessels so that the conditions of each respective vessel can be altered as desired.

    Machine for injecting liquids
    4.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20060090655A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-04

    申请号:US11305942

    申请日:2005-12-19

    IPC分类号: B02C11/08

    摘要: A machine for injecting liquids is disclosed including use of at least one air pump in fluid communication with at least one injection head having apertures for nozzles. High-pressure injectate flows from the air pump into the head, preferably through a threadlessly mounted filter located within the injection head. To further minimize contamination, fluid that enters the injection head will not contact any threading present in either the head or the nozzles. An air pressure regulator is included to ensure a steady stream of injectate of a desired pressure is delivered to an injection subject via each injection head and also helping to eliminate hesitation in delivery of the fluid by the air pump. Cleaning of the machine is simplified by moving sensitive components into a sealed enclosure, removing them from a wet working environment.

    Induced sludge bed anaerobic reactor
    5.
    发明申请
    Induced sludge bed anaerobic reactor 有权
    诱导污泥床厌氧反应器

    公开(公告)号:US20060065593A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-30

    申请号:US11272293

    申请日:2005-11-10

    IPC分类号: C02F3/28 C02F3/00

    摘要: An induced sludge bed anaerobic reactor includes a vessel in which a septum or other partition is positioned to maintain solids in wastewater being treated toward a lower zone in the reactor. A gas trap, which may also comprise an overpressure protection device, may be arranged at an outlet of the vessel. A distribution plate may be located at an inlet. A central aperture is formed in the septum into which a plug control mechanism, such as an auger, may be positioned to force solids to the lower zone of the reactor or, alternatively, pull solids up above the septum so that they can be removed from the vessel, if desired. A mixer may be utilized in connection with the bioreactor to mix the contents and prevent a crust from forming at the top of the bioreactor. Still further, a wall may be positioned to extend above the septum around its perimeter to assist in separating solids from the wastewater. The various types of bacteria used in the anaerobic process may also be separated, according to the present invention, in either a single vessel or multiple vessels so that the conditions of each respective vessel can be altered as desired.

    摘要翻译: 诱导污泥床厌氧反应器包括容器,其中定位隔膜或其它隔板以将废水中的固体维持在反应器中的下部区域。 也可以包括超压保护装置的气体捕集器可以布置在容器的出口处。 分配板可以位于入口处。 中间孔形成在隔膜中,诸如螺旋钻的塞子控制机构可以被定位在其中,以将固体强制到反应器的下部区域,或者替代地将固体拉到隔膜上方,使得它们可以从 如果需要的话。 混合器可以与生物反应器结合使用以混合内含物并防止在生物反应器顶部形成外壳。 此外,壁可以被定位成在其周边上方的隔膜上方延伸以帮助从废水中分离固体。 在厌氧方法中使用的各种类型的细菌也可以根据本发明在单个容器或多个容器中分离,使得每个相应容器的条件可以根据需要改变。

    INDUCED SLUDGE BED ANAEROBIC REACTOR SYSTEM

    公开(公告)号:US20210284557A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-09-16

    申请号:US17336814

    申请日:2021-06-02

    IPC分类号: C02F3/28

    摘要: An induced sludge bed anaerobic reactor system that includes at least two stages of bioreactor processing, a first-stage feeding system, a second-stage feeding system, a pH balancing system, an effluent recirculation system, a gas management system, at least one nitrogen reduction system, and a controller. In addition, the nitrogen reduction system(s) if configured for reducing an amount of one or more nitrogen compounds in a substrate mixture sufficient to procedure a non-toxic substrate mixture with respect to anaerobic digestion of the non-toxic substrate by the induced sludge bed anaerobic reactor system.