NOVEL COMPOUNDS, PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING SAME, AND METHODS OF USE FOR SAME
    1.
    发明申请
    NOVEL COMPOUNDS, PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING SAME, AND METHODS OF USE FOR SAME 审中-公开
    新化合物,含有该化合物的药物组合物及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100120901A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-13

    申请号:US12686691

    申请日:2010-01-13

    CPC分类号: C07D409/12 C07D333/32

    摘要: A pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutical diluent and a compound of formula IV wherein R21=H, C1-C20 alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, aryl, arylalkyl, or alkylaryl, —CH2OR25, —C(O)R25, —CO(O)R25, —C(O)NR25R26, —CH2C(O)R25, or —CH2C(O)NHR25, where R25 and R26 are each independently H, C1-C10 alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, aryl, arylalkyl, or alkylaryl, optionally containing one or more halogen atoms. R22=—OH, —OR27, —OCH2C(O)R27, —OCH2C(O)NHR27, —OC(O)R27, —OC(O)OR27, —OC(O)NHNH—R5, or —OC(O)NR27R28, where R27 and R28 are each independently H, C1-C20 alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, aryl, arylalkyl, or alkylaryl, and where R27 and R28 can each optionally contain halogen atoms; R23 and R24, the same or different from each other, are C1-C20 alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, aryl, arylalkyl, or alkylaryl. Methods of using such formulations for the treatment of cancer, to effect weight loss, to treat microbially-based infections, to inhibit neuropeptide-Y and/or fatty acid synthase, and to stimulate CPT-1.

    摘要翻译: 包含药物稀释剂和式IV化合物的药物组合物,其中R 21 = H,C 1 -C 20烷基,环烷基,烯基,芳基,芳基烷基或烷基芳基,-CH 2 OR 25,-C(O)R 25,-CO(O)R 25 ,-C(O)NR 25 R 26,-CH 2 C(O)R 25或-CH 2 C(O)NHR 25,其中R 25和R 26各自独立地为H,C 1 -C 10烷基,环烷基,烯基,芳基,芳烷基或烷芳基, 一个或多个卤素原子。 R22 = -OH,-OR27,-OCH2C(O)R27,-OCH2C(O)NHR27,-OC(O)R27,-OC(O)OR27,-OC(O)NHNH-R5或-OC )NR 27 R 28,其中R 27和R 28各自独立地为H,C 1 -C 20烷基,环烷基,烯基,芳基,芳基烷基或烷基芳基,并且其中R 27和R 28可各自任选含有卤素原子; R 23和R 24彼此相同或不同,为C 1 -C 20烷基,环烷基,烯基,芳基,芳基烷基或烷基芳基。 使用这些制剂治疗癌症,减轻体重,治疗基于微生物的感染,抑制神经肽Y和/或脂肪酸合成酶以及刺激CPT-1的方法。

    NOVEL COMPOUNDS, PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING SAME, AND METHODS OF USE FOR SAME
    2.
    发明申请
    NOVEL COMPOUNDS, PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING SAME, AND METHODS OF USE FOR SAME 审中-公开
    新化合物,含有该化合物的药物组合物及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100029752A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-04

    申请号:US12309418

    申请日:2006-07-26

    CPC分类号: C07D333/38 C07D409/12

    摘要: A pharmaceutical composition containing a pharmaceutical diluent and a compound of formula II: wherein: R8═H, C1-C20 alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, aryl, arylalkyl, or alkylaryl, —C(O)R4, where R4 is H, C1-C20 alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, aryl, arylalkyl, or alkylaryl, optionally containing halogen atoms, or —OH, —OR7 or —NR7, where R7 is H, C1-C20 alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, aryl, arylalkyl, or alkylaryl, optionally containing halogen atoms; R9=—OR5, —NR5, —NH—NH—R5 where R5 is H, C1-C20 alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, aryl, arylalkyl, allyl, or alkylaryl, optionally containing halogen atoms; R10═H, C1-C20 alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, aryl, arylalkyl, or alkylaryl, or —CH2C(O)R6, where R6 is OR7 and NR7, where R7═H, C1-C20 alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, aryl, arylalkyl, allyl, or alkylaryl and can optionally contain halogen atoms. Also included in the invention are methods of using the pharmaceutical compositions and the chemical compounds used in the compositions.

    摘要翻译: 含有药物稀释剂和式II化合物的药物组合物:其中:R8-H,C1-C20烷基,环烷基,烯基,芳基,芳基烷基或烷基芳基,-C(O)R4,其中R4是H,C1- C20烷基,环烷基,烯基,芳基,芳基烷基或烷基芳基,任选地含有卤素原子,或-OH,-OR7或-NR7,其中R7是H,C1-C20烷基,环烷基,烯基,芳基,芳基烷基或烷基芳基, 任选地含有卤素原子; R9 = -OR5,-NR5,-NH-NH-R5,其中R5是H,C1-C20烷基,环烷基,烯基,芳基,芳基烷基,烯丙基或烷基芳基,任选地含有卤素原子; R 10 -H,C 1 -C 20烷基,环烷基,烯基,芳基,芳烷基或烷基芳基或-CH 2 C(O)R 6,其中R 6是OR 7和NR 7,其中R 7 -H,C 1 -C 20烷基,环烷基,烯基,芳基 ,芳基烷基,烯丙基或烷基芳基,并且可任选地含有卤素原子。 本发明还包括使用组合物中使用的药物组合物和化合物的方法。

    Synthetic methods for preparing procyanidin oligomers
    3.
    发明授权
    Synthetic methods for preparing procyanidin oligomers 失效
    原花青素低聚物的合成方法

    公开(公告)号:US07282598B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-16

    申请号:US10798131

    申请日:2004-03-11

    CPC分类号: C07D311/32 Y02P20/55

    摘要: Processes are disclosed for the production of linear and branched procyanidin oligomers having “n” procyanidin monomeric units where n is 2 to 18. The processes include coupling protected, activated monomers with an unprotected monomer to produce a partially protected (4→8) dimer. The dimer is optionally blocked, coupled with an activated protected monomer to produce a partially protected, optionally blocked trimer, and deprotected. The steps can be repeated to produce higher oligomers. Processes are also provided for producing (8→8), (8→6), and (6→6) dimers and doubly branched oligomers. Crystalline 8-bromo tetra-O-benzyl (−)-epicatechin is produced under certain conditions.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于生产具有“n”原花青素单体单元(其中n为2至18)的直链和支链原花青素低聚物的方法。该方法包括将保护的活化单体与未保护的单体偶联以产生部分保护的(4-> 8)二聚体 。 将二聚体任选地封闭,与活化的受保护的单体偶联以产生部分保护的,任选被封闭的三聚体并脱保护。 可以重复这些步骤以产生更高级的低聚物。 还提供了制备(8-> 8),(8-> 6)和(6-> 6)二聚体和双支链低聚物的方法。 在某些条件下制备8-溴四-O-苄基( - ) - 表儿茶素的结晶。

    Inhibition of fatty acid synthase as a means to reduce adipocyte mass
    4.
    发明授权
    Inhibition of fatty acid synthase as a means to reduce adipocyte mass 失效
    抑制脂肪酸合酶作为减少脂肪细胞质量的手段

    公开(公告)号:US5981575A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-09

    申请号:US157

    申请日:1998-01-27

    摘要: Weight loss was noted in nude mice treated with cerulenin, a non-competitive inhibitor of FAS. Sustained reduction of adipocyte mass in humans without toxicity would significantly impact disease prevention worldwide. Aside from psychological and self-esteem improvement, weight loss via reduction of adipocyte mass may: (1) ameliorate hyperglycemia associated with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus thereby reducing diabetic complications such as arterial disease, blindness, cataracts, etc., (2) reduce hypertension, (3) reduce risk of coronary artery vascular disease and stroke, and (4) reduce the risk of other complications of massive obesity such as osteoarthritis, surgical complications, etc. There is also potential use in livestock and poultry to reduce the saturated fat content of meat products. Therefore FAS inhibitors are disclosed herein as novel agents for weight reduction. A family of compounds (.gamma.-substituted-.alpha.-methylene-.beta.-carboxy-.gamma.-butyrolactones) whose synthesis was based on the cerulenin motif is shown herein to inhibit fatty acid synthesis, inhibit growth in certain susceptible tumor cells, and induce weight loss.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / US96 / 17678 Sec。 371日期:1998年1月27日 102(e)日期1998年1月27日PCT 1996年11月15日PCT PCT。 第WO97 / 18806号公报 日期1997年5月29日在使用非竞争性FAS抑制剂的木瓜素治疗的裸小鼠中观察到重度损失。 持续减少人体脂肪细胞质量无毒性将严重影响全球疾病预防。 除了心理和自尊心的改善之外,通过减少脂肪细胞质量可以减轻体重:(1)改善与非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病相关的高血糖,从而减少糖尿病并发症,如动脉疾病,失明,白内障等(2 )降低高血压,(3)降低冠状动脉血管疾病和中风的风险,(4)降低骨质疏松,手术并发症等巨大肥胖的其他并发症的风险。畜禽养殖也有可能减少 肉制品的饱和脂肪含量。 因此,本文公开了FAS抑制剂作为减轻体重的新型药剂。 本文显示了其合成基于苏氨酸基序的化合物(γ-取代-α-亚甲基-β-羧基-γ-丁内酯)家族,以抑制脂肪酸合成,抑制某些易感的肿瘤细胞中的生长,并诱导体重减轻 。

    NOVEL COMPOUNDS, PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING SAME, AND METHODS OF USE FOR SAME
    5.
    发明申请
    NOVEL COMPOUNDS, PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING SAME, AND METHODS OF USE FOR SAME 审中-公开
    新化合物,含有该化合物的药物组合物及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100029761A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-04

    申请号:US12309419

    申请日:2006-07-26

    CPC分类号: C07D307/68

    摘要: A pharmaceutical diluent and a compound of formula VI: wherein: R10=H, or C1-C20 alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, aryl, arylalkyl, or alkylaryl, optionally containing halogen atoms; R11=H3 or C]-C20 alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, aryl, arylalkyl, or alkylaryl, optionally containing halogen atoms; R12=H, or C1-C20 alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, aryl, arylalkyl, or alkylaryl, optionally containing halogen atoms, —C(O)R13, where R13 is H, Ci-C20 alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, aryl, arylalkyl, or alkylaryl, optionally containing halogen atoms, or —OH, —OR14 or —NR14, where R14 is H, C1-C20 alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, aryl, arylalkyl, or alkylaryl, optionally containing halogen atoms.

    摘要翻译: 药物稀释剂和式VI化合物:其中:R 10 = H或任选含有卤素原子的C 1 -C 20烷基,环烷基,烯基,芳基,芳基烷基或烷基芳基; R 11 = H 3或C 1 -C 20烷基,环烷基,烯基,芳基,芳基烷基或烷基芳基,任选地含有卤素原子; R 12 = H或任选含有卤素原子的C 1 -C 20烷基,环烷基,烯基,芳基,芳基烷基或烷基芳基,-C(O)R 13,其中R 13是H,C 1 -C 20烷基,环烷基,烯基,芳基, 或烷基芳基,任选地含有卤素原子,或-OH,-OR 14或-NR 14,其中R 14是H,C 1 -C 20烷基,环烷基,烯基,芳基,芳烷基或烷基芳基,任选地含有卤素原子。

    Synthetic methods for preparing procyanidin oligomers
    6.
    发明授权
    Synthetic methods for preparing procyanidin oligomers 失效
    原花青素低聚物的合成方法

    公开(公告)号:US06864377B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-08

    申请号:US10212973

    申请日:2002-08-06

    CPC分类号: C07D311/32 Y02P20/55

    摘要: Processes are disclosed for the production of linear and branched procyanidin oligomers having “n” procyanidin monomeric units where n is 2 to 18. The processes include coupling protected, activated monomers with an unprotected monomer to produce a partially protected (4→8) dimer. The dimer is optionally blocked, coupled with an activated protected monomer to produce a partially protected, optionally blocked trimer, and deprotected. The steps can be repeated to produce higher oligomers. Processes are also provided for producing (8→8), (8→6), and (6→6) dimers and doubly branched oligomers. Crystalline 8-bromo tetra-O-benzyl (−)-epicatechin is produced under certain conditions.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于生产具有“n”原花青素单体单元(其中n为2至18)的直链和支链原花青素低聚物的方法。该方法包括将保护的活化单体与未保护的单体偶联以产生部分保护的(4-> 8)二聚体 。 将二聚体任选地封闭,与活化的受保护的单体偶联以产生部分保护的,任选被封闭的三聚体并脱保护。 可以重复这些步骤以产生更高级的低聚物。 还提供了制备(8-> 8),(8-> 6)和(6-> 6)二聚体和双支链低聚物的方法。 在某些条件下制备8-溴四-O-苄基( - ) - 表儿茶素的结晶。

    NOVEL COMPOUNDS, PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING SAME, AND METHODS OF USE FOR SAME
    8.
    发明申请
    NOVEL COMPOUNDS, PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING SAME, AND METHODS OF USE FOR SAME 审中-公开
    新化合物,含有该化合物的药物组合物及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110288052A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-24

    申请号:US12995663

    申请日:2009-06-02

    CPC分类号: C07D333/32 C07D307/60

    摘要: The class compounds of the present invention may be represented by Formula (I), wherein X may be O, S, or N. R1 and R2 are independently either H, C1-C20 alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, aryl, arylalkyl, or alkylaryl. R3 and R4 are independently either H, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, and a heterocyclic ring group having 4 to 6 carbon atoms, wherein the aryl, heteroaryl, and heterocyclic moieties are optionally substituted with one or more of a first substitution group defined herein. In a further embodiment, R3 and R4 along with the atoms and bonds to which they are attached, form an optionally substituted 5-7 membered ring having at least one nitrogen atom within the ring structure.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的类化合物可以由式(I)表示,其中X可以是O,S或N.R 1和R 2独立地是H,C 1 -C 20烷基,环烷基,烯基,芳基,芳基烷基或烷基芳基 。 R 3和R 4独立地为H,芳基,杂芳基和具有4-6个碳原子的杂环基,其中芳基,杂芳基和杂环部分任选被一个或多个被定义的第一取代基取代 这里。 在另一个实施方案中,R 3和R 4连同它们所连接的原子和键,形成在环结构内具有至少一个氮原子的任选取代的5-7元环。

    Methods of Inducing Weight Loss
    9.
    发明申请
    Methods of Inducing Weight Loss 审中-公开
    诱导减肥的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100022639A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-28

    申请号:US12558313

    申请日:2009-09-11

    摘要: This invention provides a method for inducing weight loss in an animal by administering to the animal a compound which reduces the expression and/or secretion of neuropeptide Y (NPY). The effect may be accomplished directly, indirectly, or humorally. Preferably, administration of this compound has the effect of increasing malonyl CoA levels in the animal. Compounds administered according to this invention may be inhibitors of fatty acid synthase (FAS), including substituted α-methylene-β-carboxyl-γ-butyrolactones, or inhibitors of malonyl Coenzyme A decarboxylase (MCD). Preferably, the compound is administered in an amount sufficient to reduce the amount and/or duration of expression and/or secretion of NPY to levels at or below those observed for lean animals. In another preferred embodiment, the administration will reduce expression and/or secretion to levels observed for fed or satiated animals; more preferably, administration will reduce the level of NPY below that of fed animals. In a particular embodiment, this invention provides a method for inducing weight loss in an animal by administering a compound which inhibits feeding behavior in the animal. The method is particularly useful for inducing weight loss in animals deficient in expression of the hormone leptin or animals resistant to the action of leptin.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种通过向动物施用降低神经肽Y(NPY)的表达和/或分泌的化合物来诱导动物体内的体重减轻的方法。 效果可以直接,间接或幽默地完成。 优选地,该化合物的给药具有增加动物中丙二酰辅酶A水平的作用。 根据本发明施用的化合物可以是脂肪酸合酶(FAS)的抑制剂,包括取代的α-亚甲基-β-羧基-γ-丁内酯或丙二酰辅酶A脱羧酶(MCD)的抑制剂。 优选地,化合物以足以将NPY的表达和/或分泌的量和/或持续时间降低至对于瘦动物观察到的水平或以下的量施用。 在另一个优选的实施方案中,施用将将表达和/或分泌降低至饲喂或饱食动物观察到的水平; 更优选地,施用将降低NPY的水平低于饲养动物的水平。 在一个具体实施方案中,本发明提供了通过施用抑制动物中的进食行为的化合物来诱导动物体重减轻的方法。 该方法特别可用于诱导缺乏激素瘦素或对瘦素作用的动物的表达的动物的体重减轻。

    Production of clavulanic acid by genetic engineering of Streptomyces clavuligerus
    10.
    发明授权
    Production of clavulanic acid by genetic engineering of Streptomyces clavuligerus 有权
    通过链霉菌(Streptomyces clavuligerus)的遗传工程生产克拉维酸

    公开(公告)号:US07517680B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-14

    申请号:US11530118

    申请日:2006-09-08

    IPC分类号: C12N1/21 C12P17/00 C07H21/04

    CPC分类号: C12P17/188

    摘要: Genetically engineered Streptomyces clavuligerus strains with improved capabilities to produce clavulanic acid are provided. The strains are genetically engineered by disrupting newly identified glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) genes. This results in an increased intracelluar pool of the clavulanic acid precursor D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (D-G3P), and increased clavulanic acid production. Clavulanic acid production may be further increased by supplying arginine to the medium in which the S. clavuligerus is grown.

    摘要翻译: 提供了具有改进的克拉维酸能力的遗传工程链霉菌(Streptomyces clavuligerus)菌株。 通过破坏新鉴定的甘油醛-3-磷酸脱氢酶(GAPDH)基因,遗传工程菌株。 这导致克拉维酸前体D-甘油醛-3-磷酸(D-G3P)的增加的胞内池,并且增加了克拉维酸的产生。 通过将精氨酸供给到其中生长S.clavuligerus的培养基可以进一步增加克拉维酸生产。