摘要:
An integrated circuit device has a primary voltage regulator and an ultra-low power secondary voltage regulator. The ultra-low power secondary voltage regulator supplies voltage to certain circuits used for providing data retention and dynamic operation, e.g., a real time clock and calendar (RTCC) when the integrated circuit device is in a low power sleep mode. The primary voltage regulator provides power to these same certain circuits when the integrated circuit is in an operational mode.
摘要:
An integrated circuit device has a primary voltage regulator and an ultra-low power secondary voltage regulator. The ultra-low power secondary voltage regulator supplies voltage to certain circuits used for providing data retention and dynamic operation, e.g., a real time clock and calendar (RTCC) when the integrated circuit device is in a low power sleep mode. The primary voltage regulator provides power to these same certain circuits when the integrated circuit is in an operational mode.
摘要:
A microcontroller or integrated system has a bus, a plurality of peripheral devices each one coupled with the bus, a non-volatile memory, and a state machine coupled with the non-volatile memory and being operable to initialize the peripheral devices by reading initialization information from the non-volatile memory and writing it to the peripheral devices.
摘要:
A novel high-speed differential receiver (100) is disclosed that provides a new method and apparatus receiving and amplifying a small differential voltage with a rail-to-rail common mode voltage. The receiver output signals are differential signals with low skew and high symmetry. This high-speed differential receiver (100) is based on a common mode voltage normalization, which is based on a differential phase splitting methodology, before the resulting signal is recombined, normalized and amplified. The method involves using a differential signal splitting stage (110) followed by a common mode voltage normalization stage (130), then a controlled gain transimpedance amplification stage (150), and then amplification using one or two rail to rail amplification stages (170) that are symmetrical and balanced in nature.
摘要:
A novel high-speed differential receiver is disclosed that provides a new method and apparatus receiving and amplifying a small differential voltage with a rail-to-rail common mode voltage. The receiver output signals are differential signals with low skew and high symmetry. This high-speed differential receiver is based on a common mode voltage normalization, which is based on a differential phase splitting methodology, before the resulting signal is recombined, normalized and amplified. The method involves using a differential signal splitting followed by a common mode voltage normalization stage, then a controlled gain transimpedance amplification, and then amplification using one or two rail to rail amplification stages that are symmetrical and balanced in nature.
摘要:
A high resolution digital-to-analog converter comprises a programmable n-bit current digital-to-analog converter (IDAC), an m-bit programmable counter/timer, an integrator that converts the IDAC constant current charging a capacitor over time into an a precision (high resolution) analog voltage, and a sample and hold circuit for storing the precision analog voltage. The constant current from the IDAC is applied to the integrator for a time period determined by the programmable counter/timer, then the sample and hold circuit will sample the final voltage on the capacitor and store it as an analog voltage. The analog voltage resolution of this high resolution digital-to-analog converter is n+m bits or binary 2n+m. In addition, a plurality of sample and hold circuits may be utilized for maintaining a plurality of analog output voltages.
摘要:
A signal converter is provided for converting multiple level encoded digital signals into a binary equivalent signal. The signal converter includes a reference voltage generator, a plurality of four-input differential comparators, timing recovery circuitry, and signal conversion circuitry. The reference voltage generator is operative to generate a plurality of progressively larger differential reference voltages. The plurality of differential comparators are each operative to compare magnitude of a differential input voltage with magnitude of a dedicated one of the progressively larger differential reference voltages and produce a differential output voltage having a first logical sense if the magnitude of the differential input voltage is greater than the magnitude of the differential reference voltage, and having a second logical sense if the magnitude of the differential input voltage is less than the magnitude of the differential reference voltage. Each comparator has an offset input voltage. The timing recovery circuitry is configured to receive the differential output voltages from each of the differential comparators and is operative to derive a clock via edge detection and generate a recovered clock signal. The signal conversion circuitry is coupled with the timing recovery circuitry and the differential comparators and is operative to convert the differential output voltages into a binary equivalent. A method is also provided.
摘要:
An integrated circuit device has a primary voltage regulator and an ultra-low power secondary voltage regulator. The ultra-low power secondary voltage regulator supplies voltage to certain circuits used for providing data retention and dynamic operation, e.g., a real time clock and calendar (RTCC) when the integrated circuit device is in a low power sleep mode. The primary voltage regulator provides power to these same certain circuits when the integrated circuit is in an operational mode.
摘要:
A novel high-speed phase splitter circuit (100) and method of operation are disclosed. This high-speed phase splitter (100) creates a differential rail-to-rail output signal from a single ended input signal, with an inherent low skew and symmetrical output. The circuit (100) uses a phase splitting input stage (110, 130) followed by several amplification stages (150, 170) that are symmetrical and balanced in nature.