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    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL HYDROGEN GENERATION
    1.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL HYDROGEN GENERATION 审中-公开
    电化学氢生成方法与系统

    公开(公告)号：US20110233069A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-09-29

    申请号：US13071346

    申请日：2011-03-24

    Applicant: Jeffrey J. Spiegelman ,  Daniel Alvarez, JR.

    Inventor： Jeffrey J. Spiegelman ,  Daniel Alvarez, JR.

    IPC: C25B1/04 ,  C25B9/00 ,  C25B15/08

    CPC classification number: C25B9/00 ,  C25B1/04 ,  C25B9/08 ,  C25B15/08 ,  Y02E60/366

    Abstract: An apparatus, a system and a method for electrochemical generation of hydrogen are disclosed. The apparatus may include a cathode, a polymer electrolyte membrane surrounding the cathode and a housing surrounding the polymer electrolyte membrane. The housing may include an anode electrically connected to the cathode. The system for electrochemical generation of hydrogen may include a water purifier in fluid communication with a hydrogen generating unit, an electrolyte source in fluid communication with the hydrogen generation unit and a power source electrically connected to the hydrogen generating unit. The method may include passing water and electrolyte into the hydrogen generation unit and applying a voltage between the anode and the cathode to generate hydrogen gas.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于电化学生成氢的装置，系统和方法。 该装置可以包括阴极，围绕阴极的聚合物电解质膜和围绕聚合物电解质膜的壳体。 壳体可以包括电连接到阴极的阳极。 用于电化学生成氢气的系统可以包括与氢气发生单元流体连通的净水器，与氢气发生单元流体连通的电解质源和与氢产生单元电连接的电源。 该方法可以包括使水和电解质进入氢气产生单元并且在阳极和阴极之间施加电压以产生氢气。

    Transfer container
    2.
    发明申请
    Transfer container 审中-公开
    转运集装箱

    公开(公告)号：US20090272461A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-11-05

    申请号：US11989874

    申请日：2006-07-31

    Applicant: Daniel Alvarez, JR. ,  Troy B. Scoggins ,  Russell J. Holmes

    Inventor： Daniel Alvarez, JR. ,  Troy B. Scoggins ,  Russell J. Holmes

    IPC: H01L21/677 ,  B65D81/20

    CPC classification number: H01L21/67389 ,  H01L21/67017 ,  H01L21/67393

    Abstract: A transfer container for transferring an object between environments is described. The transfer container comprises an enclosure; a purifier comprising a purification material, the purifier attached to the enclosure, the purifier configured to purify fluid flowing into the enclosure; and a fluid propelling means, attached to the enclosure, for propelling fluid through the purifier and into the enclosure.

    Abstract translation: 描述用于在环境之间传送对象的传送容器。 转移容器包括外壳; 净化器，其包括净化材料，所述净化器附接到所述外壳，所述净化器被配置为净化流入所述外壳的流体; 以及附接到外壳的用于推动流体通过净化器并进入外壳的流体推进装置。

    Fluorescence based oxygen sensor systems
    3.
    发明授权
    Fluorescence based oxygen sensor systems 失效
    基于荧光的氧传感器系统

    公开(公告)号：US06664111B2

    公开(公告)日：2003-12-16

    申请号：US09935183

    申请日：2001-08-22

    Applicant: James G. Bentsen ,  Ralph R. Roberts ,  Orlin B. Knudson ,  Daniel Alvarez, Jr. ,  Michael J. Rude

    Inventor： James G. Bentsen ,  Ralph R. Roberts ,  Orlin B. Knudson ,  Daniel Alvarez, Jr. ,  Michael J. Rude

    IPC: G01N2164

    CPC classification number: G01N21/6408 ,  G01N21/7703 ,  G01N31/225 ,  G01N2021/7786 ,  Y10T436/207497 ,  Y10T436/209163

    Abstract: Sensing elements, sensor systems and methods for determining the concentration of oxygen and oxygen-related analytes in a medium are provided. The sensing element comprises a solid polymeric matrix material that is permeable to oxygen or an oxygen related analyte and an indicator that is covalently bonded to the solid polymeric matrix material. The indicator is a luminescent platinum group metal polyaromatic chelate complex capable of having its luminescence quenched by the presence of oxygen. The polyaromatic complex comprises three ligands, at least one of which is a bidentate diphenylphenanthroline. The polyaromatic complex is distributed substantially homogenously throughout the matrix material and is covalently bonded to the matrix material via a linker arm. The linker arm is attached to a phenyl group of a diphenylphenanthroline ligand and to the backbone of the polymeric matrix material. The sensor systems comprise the present sensing element, an excitation assembly, a detector assembly, and a processor assembly.

    Abstract translation: 提供用于确定介质中氧和氧相关分析物浓度的感测元件，传感器系统和方法。 感测元件包括可渗透氧气或氧相关分析物的固体聚合物基体材料和共价键合到固体聚合物基质材料上的指示剂。 该指示剂是能够通过存在氧而使发光淬灭的发光铂族金属多芳族螯合络合物。 多芳族络合物包含三个配体，其中至少一个是双齿二苯基菲咯啉。 多芳族复合物基本均匀地分布在整个基质材料中，并通过连接臂与基质材料共价键合。 连接臂连接到二苯基菲咯啉配体的苯基和聚合物基质材料的主链上。 传感器系统包括本感测元件，激励组件，检测器组件和处理器组件。

    Self-regenerative process for contaminant removal from ammonia
    6.
    发明授权
    Self-regenerative process for contaminant removal from ammonia 有权
    污染物从氨去除的自我再生过程

    公开(公告)号：US07824628B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-11-02

    申请号：US10141215

    申请日：2002-05-07

    Applicant: Daniel Alvarez, Jr. ,  Jeffrey J. Spiegelman

    Inventor： Daniel Alvarez, Jr. ,  Jeffrey J. Spiegelman

    IPC: B01D50/00

    CPC classification number: B01J20/3458 ,  B01D15/00 ,  B01J20/06 ,  B01J20/28057 ,  B01J20/3433 ,  B01J20/3483 ,  B01J2220/56 ,  C01C1/024 ,  H01S3/005

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for the decontamination of fluid ammonia are described. Liquid or gaseous ammonia is purified of contaminants by passage through an adsorbent bed, the contaminants accumulating in the bed. A portion of the purified ammonia discharged from the bed is decomposed to hydrogen and nitrogen. The hydrogen is used to regenerate an adsorbent bed which has accumulated sufficient contaminants to reduce its ability to further decontaminate incoming ammonia satisfactorily. Preferably there are a plurality of interconnected adsorbent beds, with some being operated for ammonia decontamination while others are being regenerated, with their operations being reversed as needed to maintain a continual production of decontaminated ammonia from the plurality of beds. Computers or other controllers can be used to control such bed operations and interchanges. Internal production of hydrogen makes the system self-contained and no addition of hydrogen is needed.

    Abstract translation: 描述了用于去除氨液体的方法和装置。 液体或气态氨通过吸附床净化污染物，污染物积聚在床中。 从床排出的一部分纯化氨分解成氢和氮。 氢气用于再生吸收剂床，其吸收了足够的污染物，以降低其进一步净化进入氨的能力。 优选地，存在多个相互连接的吸附剂床，其中一些被运行用于氨去污，而另一些被再生，其操作根据需要反转，以保持从多个床中连续生产净化的氨。 计算机或其他控制器可用于控制这种床操作和交换。 氢的内部生产使得系统自包含，不需要添加氢。

    Method for the removal of airborne molecular contaminants using water gas mixtures
    7.
    发明授权
    Method for the removal of airborne molecular contaminants using water gas mixtures 失效
    使用水煤气混合物去除空气传播的分子污染物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07377982B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-05-27

    申请号：US11113726

    申请日：2005-04-25

    Applicant: Daniel Alvarez, Jr. ,  Jeffrey J Spiegelman

    Inventor： Daniel Alvarez, Jr. ,  Jeffrey J Spiegelman

    IPC: B08B3/00

    CPC classification number: B01D53/00 ,  B01D53/72 ,  B08B5/02 ,  B08B9/00 ,  C23G5/00 ,  H01L21/02046

    Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for the removal of a number of molecular contaminants from surfaces within a device. A purge gas containing oxygen and/or water is introduced into the interior of the device, contacting at least a portion of the interior surfaces. A contaminated purge gas is produced by transferring a portion of the contamination from the interior surfaces into the purge gas. The contaminated purge gas is removed from the device and the process is continued until the contaminant concentration in the contaminated purge gas is below a predetermined level.

    Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种从装置内的表面除去多种分子污染物的方法。 含有氧气和/或水的净化气体被引入到装置的内部，与内表面的至少一部分接触。 污染的吹扫气体通过将一部分污染物从内表面转移到吹扫气体中而产生。 污染的净化气体从设备中移出，并且继续该过程直到污染的吹扫气体中的污染物浓度低于预定水平。

    Self-regenerative process for contaminant removal from liquid and supercritical CO2 fluid streams
    10.
    发明授权
    Self-regenerative process for contaminant removal from liquid and supercritical CO2 fluid streams 有权
    从液体和超临界CO2流体流中去除污染物的自我再生过程

    公开(公告)号：US06361696B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-03-26

    申请号：US09487637

    申请日：2000-01-19

    Applicant: Jeffrey J. Spiegelman ,  Daniel Alvarez, Jr. ,  Peter K. Shogren ,  Joshua T. Cook

    Inventor： Jeffrey J. Spiegelman ,  Daniel Alvarez, Jr. ,  Peter K. Shogren ,  Joshua T. Cook

    IPC: B01D1504

    CPC classification number: B01D15/00 ,  B01J20/18 ,  B01J20/186

    Abstract: A method for the decontamination of fluid (liquid or supercritical) carbon dioxide fluid, especially of hydrocarbon contaminants, down to ≦100 ppb concentration are described. The critical component is a high silica zeolite, preferably a high silica Y-type zeolite, ZSM-5 or a high silica mordenite, which in a variety of physical forms is capable of decontaminating such fluid CO2 to ≦100 ppb, ≦10-50 ppb, or ˜1 ppb, without being detrimentally affected by the supercritical operating environment. The high silica zeolite may be produced by the removal of alumina from a natural or synthetic zeolite while retaining the desirable zeolite structure, to a silica:alumina ratio of from 20-2000:1. Preferably the zeolite is disposed in separate quantities in at least two vessels, which operate alternately. A portion of the purified product from the operating vessel is directed to the other vessel and there used to remove accumulated contaminants from that vessel's zeolite. The process thus provides self-regeneration, in that regeneration of one vessel occurs while the other vessel decontaminates contaminated fluid carbon dioxide, so that use of the two can be alternated for substantially continual production of purified fluid carbon dioxide. The invention provides purified fluid carbon dioxide used in manufacture of such products as high purity electronic, optical, prosthetic or similar products or polymers or pharmaceuticals or in beverages.

    Abstract translation: 描述了低于<100ppb浓度的流体（液体或超临界）二氧化碳流体，特别是烃污染物的去污的方法。 关键组分是高二氧化硅沸石，优选高二氧化硅Y型沸石，ZSM-5或高二氧化硅丝光沸石，其以多种物理形式能够将这种流体CO 2净化至<= 100ppb，<= 10 -50 ppb或〜1 ppb，不受超临界操作环境的不利影响。 高二氧化硅沸石可以通过从天然或合成沸石中除去氧化铝，同时保留所需的沸石结构，二氧化硅：氧化铝比为20-2000:1来制备。 优选地，沸石以分开的量设置在至少两个容器中，其交替操作。 来自操作容器的纯化产物的一部分被引导到另一个容器，并且用于从该容器的沸石中除去积聚的污染物。 因此，该方法提供自我再生，因为一个容器的再生发生，而另一个容器对污染的二氧化碳进行净化，因此可以交替使用两个容器，以便基本上连续地生产纯化的流体二氧化碳。 本发明提供用于制造高纯度电子，光学，假体或类似产品或聚合物或药物或饮料的产品的纯化流体二氧化碳。

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